EX-99.2
Published on June 21, 2023
Exhibit 99.2
THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT (AS MAY BE AMENDED) WILL BE SUBMITTED FOR APPROVAL BUT HAS NOT YET BEEN APPROVED BY THE BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS, HOUSTON DIVISION. THIS IS NOT A SOLICITATION OF ACCEPTANCE OR REJECTION OF THE PLAN. ACCEPTANCES OR REJECTIONS MAY NOT BE SOLICITED UNTIL A DISCLOSURE STATEMENT HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE BANKRUPTCY COURT. THE INFORMATION IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE. THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL ANY SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES. |
IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
HOUSTON DIVISION
§ | ||||
In re: |
§ | Chapter 11 |
||
§ | ||||
CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC., et al., |
§ | Case No. 22-90341 (DRJ) |
||
§ | ||||
§ | (Jointly Administered) |
|||
Debtors.1 | § |
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT FOR JOINT CHAPTER 11 PLAN OF
CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC. AND ITS DEBTOR AFFILIATES
WEIL, GOTSHAL & MANGES LLP Alfredo R. Pérez (15776275) Clifford Carlson (24090024) 700 Louisiana Street, Suite 1700 Houston, Texas 77002 Telephone: (713) 546-5000 Facsimile: (713) 224-9511 |
WEIL, GOTSHAL & MANGES LLP Ray C. Schrock, (admitted pro hac vice) Ronit J. Berkovich (admitted pro hac vice) New York, New York 10153 Telephone: (212) 310-8000 Facsimile: (212) 310-8007 |
Counsel for Debtors
and Debtors in Possession
Dated: June 20, 2023
Houston, Texas
1 | The Debtors in these chapter 11 cases, along with the last four digits of each Debtors federal tax identification number, are as follows: Core Scientific Mining LLC (6971); Core Scientific, Inc. (3837); Core Scientific Acquired Mining LLC (6074); Core Scientific Operating Company (5526); Radar Relay, Inc. (0496); Core Scientific Specialty Mining (Oklahoma) LLC (4327); American Property Acquisition, LLC (0825); Starboard Capital LLC (6677); RADAR LLC (5106); American Property Acquisitions I, LLC (9717); and American Property Acquisitions, VII, LLC (3198). The Debtors corporate headquarters and service address is 210 Barton Springs Road, Suite 300, Austin, Texas 78704. |
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT, DATED JUNE 20, 2023
Solicitation of Votes on the Plan of
CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC., ET AL.
THIS SOLICITATION OF VOTES (THE SOLICITATION) IS BEING CONDUCTED TO OBTAIN SUFFICIENT VOTES TO ACCEPT THE JOINT CHAPTER 11 PLAN OF CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC. AND ITS DEBTOR AFFILIATES IN THE ABOVE-CAPTIONED CHAPTER 11 CASES (COLLECTIVELY, THE DEBTORS), ATTACHED HERETO AS EXHIBIT A (THE PLAN).
THE VOTING DEADLINE TO ACCEPT OR REJECT THE PLAN IS [] (PREVAILING CENTRAL TIME) ON [], 2023 UNLESS EXTENDED BY THE DEBTORS IN WRITING.
THE RECORD DATE FOR DETERMINING WHICH HOLDERS OF CLAIMS OR INTERESTS MAY VOTE ON THE PLAN IS [], 2023 (THE RECORD DATE).
RECOMMENDATION BY THE DEBTORS
The Special Committee (as defined herein) has unanimously approved the transactions contemplated by the Plan. The Debtors believe the Plan is in the best interests of all stakeholders and recommend that all creditors and equity holders whose votes are being solicited submit ballots to accept the Plan.
HOLDERS OF CLAIMS OR INTERESTS SHOULD NOT CONSTRUE THE CONTENTS OF THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT AS PROVIDING ANY LEGAL, BUSINESS, FINANCIAL, OR TAX ADVICE AND SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN ADVISORS BEFORE CASTING A VOTE WITH RESPECT TO THE PLAN.
NEITHER THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT NOR THE MOTION SEEKING APPROVAL THEREOF CONSTITUTES AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SECURITIES IN ANY STATE OR JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS UNLAWFUL.
THE OFFER, ISSUANCE, AND DISTRIBUTION UNDER THE PLAN OF THE NEW COMMON INTERESTS (DEFINED IN THE PLAN), NEW GUC TAKEBACK NOTES (DEFINED IN THE PLAN), NEW SECURED NOTES (DEFINED IN THE PLAN), AND THE NEW COMMON INTERESTS ISSUED UPON CONVERSION THEREOF, IF ANY, WILL, IN EACH CASE, BE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT) AND ANY
OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS PURSUANT TO SECTION 1145 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE.
WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES ISSUED PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION UNDER SECTION 1145 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE, SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE RESOLD WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY SECTION 4(A)(1) OF THE SECURITIES ACT, UNLESS THE HOLDER IS AN UNDERWRITER WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES, AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN SECTION 1145(B) OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. IN ADDITION, SUCH SECURITIES GENERALLY MAY BE RESOLD WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER STATE SECURITIES LAWS PURSUANT TO VARIOUS EXEMPTIONS PROVIDED BY THE RESPECTIVE LAWS OF THE SEVERAL STATES.
THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION UNDER SECTION 1145 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS WILL NOT BE A CONDITION TO THE OCCURRENCE OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE.
THE SECURITIES ISSUED PURSUANT TO THE PLAN HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE SEC) OR BY ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR SIMILAR PUBLIC, GOVERNMENTAL, OR REGULATORY AUTHORITY, AND NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY SUCH AUTHORITY HAS PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT OR UPON THE MERITS OF THE PLAN. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
CERTAIN STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT, INCLUDING STATEMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE, PROJECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (SUCH AS THAT REFERRED TO UNDER THE CAPTION FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS ELSEWHERE IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT), THE LIQUIDATION ANALYSIS (AS DEFINED HEREIN), THE VALUATION ANALYSIS (AS DEFINED HEREIN), AND OTHER FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, ARE BASED ON ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS. THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT SUCH STATEMENTS WILL BE REFLECTIVE OF ACTUAL OUTCOMES. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SHOULD BE EVALUATED IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ESTIMATES, ASSUMPTIONS, UNCERTAINTIES, AND RISKS DESCRIBED HEREIN.
FURTHERMORE, READERS ARE CAUTIONED THAT ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS HEREIN, INCLUDING ANY PROJECTIONS, ARE SUBJECT TO A NUMBER OF ASSUMPTIONS, RISKS, AND UNCERTAINTIES, MANY OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF THE DEBTORS. IMPORTANT ASSUMPTIONS AND OTHER IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE FACTORS, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED IN MORE DETAIL UNDER THE HEADING CERTAIN RISK FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED BELOW, AS WELL AS CERTAIN RISKS INHERENT IN THE DEBTORS BUSINESS AND OTHER FACTORS LISTED IN THE DEBTORS SEC FILINGS. PARTIES ARE CAUTIONED THAT THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE MADE AS OF THE DATE HEREOF UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, ARE BASED ON THE DEBTORS CURRENT
BELIEFS, INTENTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS, AND ARE NOT GUARANTEES OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL RESULTS OR DEVELOPMENTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THE EXPECTATIONS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, AND THE DEBTORS UNDERTAKE NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE ANY SUCH STATEMENTS. THE DEBTORS AND REORGANIZED DEBTORS, AS APPLICABLE, DO NOT INTEND AND UNDERTAKE NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE OR OTHERWISE REVISE ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, INCLUDING ANY PROJECTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, TO REFLECT EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES EXISTING OR ARISING AFTER THE DATE HEREOF OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF UNANTICIPATED EVENTS OR OTHERWISE, UNLESS INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY THE BANKRUPTCY COURT.
NO INDEPENDENT AUDITOR OR ACCOUNTANT HAS REVIEWED OR APPROVED THE FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS OR THE LIQUIDATION ANALYSIS HEREIN.
THE DEBTORS HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANY PERSON TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR ADVICE, OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION, IN CONNECTION WITH THE PLAN OR THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT.
THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT ARE MADE AS OF THE DATE HEREOF UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. THE TERMS OF THE PLAN GOVERN IN THE EVENT OF ANY INCONSISTENCY WITH THE SUMMARIES IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT IS BEING PROVIDED SOLELY FOR PURPOSES OF VOTING TO ACCEPT OR REJECT THE PLAN OR OBJECTING TO CONFIRMATION. NOTHING IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT MAY BE USED BY ANY PARTY FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE.
NOTHING IN THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT SHALL PREJUDICE OR WAIVE THE RIGHTS OF ANY PARTY WITH RESPECT TO THE CLASSIFICATION, TREATMENT, IMPAIRMENT OF ANY CLAIMS SHOULD THIS PLAN NOT BE CONFIRMED.
ALL EXHIBITS TO THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT ARE INCORPORATED INTO AND ARE A PART OF THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT AS IF SET FORTH IN FULL HEREIN.
THE PLAN PROVIDES THAT THE FOLLOWING PARTIES ARE DEEMED TO GRANT THE RELEASES PROVIDED FOR THEREIN: (A) THE DEBTORS; (B) THE REORGANIZED DEBTORS; (C) WITH RESPECT TO EACH OF THE FOREGOING PERSONS IN CLAUSES (A) THROUGH (B), ALL RELATED PARTIES; (D) THE HOLDERS OF ALL CLAIMS OR INTERESTS THAT VOTE TO ACCEPT THE PLAN; (E) THE HOLDERS OF ALL CLAIMS OR INTERESTS WHOSE VOTE TO ACCEPT OR REJECT THE PLAN IS SOLICITED BUT THAT DO NOT VOTE EITHER TO ACCEPT OR TO REJECT THE PLAN AND DO NOT OPT OUT OF GRANTING THE RELEASES
SET FORTH IN ARTICLE X OF THE PLAN; (F) THE HOLDERS OF ALL CLAIMS OR INTERESTS THAT VOTE, OR ARE DEEMED, TO REJECT THE PLAN OR THAT ARE PRESUMED TO ACCEPT THE PLAN BUT DO NOT OPT OUT OF GRANTING THE RELEASES SET FORTH IN ARTICLE X OF THE PLAN; AND (G) THE HOLDERS OF ALL CLAIMS AND INTERESTS AND ALL OTHER BENEFICIAL OWNERS THAT WERE GIVEN NOTICE OF THE OPPORTUNITY TO OPT OUT OF GRANTING THE RELEASES SET FORTH IN ARTICLE X OF THE PLAN BUT DID NOT OPT OUT.
HOLDERS OF CLAIMS OR INTERESTS IN VOTING CLASSES (APRIL CONVERTIBLE NOTES SECURED CLAIMS, AUGUST CONVERTIBLE NOTES SECURED CLAIMS, MINER EQUIPMENT LENDER SECURED CLAIMS, M&M LIEN SECURED CLAIMS, SECURED MORTGAGE CLAIM, GENERAL UNSECURED CLAIMS, SECTION 510(B) CLAIMS, AND EXISTING COMMON INTERESTS) HAVE RECEIVED A BALLOT THAT INCLUDES THE OPTION TO OPT OUT OF THE RELEASES CONTAINED IN ARTICLE (X) OF THE PLAN. HOLDERS OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS IN NON-VOTING CLASSES (OTHER SECURED CLAIMS, PRIORITY NON-TAX CLAIMS, INTERCOMPANY CLAIMS, AND INTERCOMPANY INTERESTS) HAVE RECEIVED A RELEASE OPT-OUT FORM ATTACHED TO THEIR NOTICE OF NON-VOTING STATUS AND NOTICE OF RIGHT TO OPT OUT OF CERTAIN RELEASES. SEE EXHIBIT (B) FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THE RELEASES AND RELATED PROVISIONS.
PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT ARTICLE X OF THE PLAN CONTAINS RELEASE, EXCULPATION, AND INJUNCTION PROVISIONS. YOU SHOULD REVIEW AND CONSIDER THE PLAN CAREFULLY BECAUSE YOUR RIGHTS MAY BE AFFECTED
Table of Contents
I. INTRODUCTION |
1 | |||||||
A. |
Background and Overview of the Plan and Restructuring | 1 | ||||||
i. | Overview of Restructuring | 2 | ||||||
ii. | Summary of Plan Treatment | 2 | ||||||
B. |
Reccommendation | 14 | ||||||
C. |
Confirmation Timeline | 14 | ||||||
D. |
Inquiries | 15 | ||||||
II. SUMMARY OF PLAN CLASSIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF CLAIMS |
15 | |||||||
A. |
Voting Classes | 15 | ||||||
B. |
Treatment of Claims | 16 | ||||||
C. |
Pro Forma Equity Split | 24 | ||||||
III. THE DEBTORS BUSINESS |
25 | |||||||
A. |
General Overview | 25 | ||||||
B. |
Digital Asset Mining | 25 | ||||||
C. |
Debtors History | 26 | ||||||
D. |
Business Operations and Properties | 27 | ||||||
i. |
Business Model | 27 | ||||||
ii. |
Data Centers | 28 | ||||||
III. DEBTORS CORPORATE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE |
30 | |||||||
A. |
Corporate Structure | 30 | ||||||
B. |
Corporate Governance and Management | 31 | ||||||
C. |
Prepetition Capital Structure | 31 | ||||||
i. | April Secured Convertible Notes: | 31 | ||||||
ii. | August Convertible Notes: | 33 | ||||||
iii. | Secured Mining Equipment Financings and Leases | 34 | ||||||
iv. | Secured Non-Mining Financings and Leases | 35 | ||||||
v. | M&M Liens: | 37 | ||||||
vi. | Unsecured Bridge Notes: | 38 | ||||||
vii. | General Unsecured Claims: | 39 | ||||||
viii. | Common Stock; New Listing: | 40 |
IV. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS LEADING TO THE CHAPTER 11 FILINGS |
41 | |||||||
A. |
The Decline in the Price of Bitcoin and Increase in Bitcoin Network Difficulty | 41 | ||||||
B. |
Increased Energy Costs | 42 | ||||||
C. |
Celsiuss Chapter 11 Filing and PPT Dispute | 43 | ||||||
D. |
Prepetition Initiatives | 44 | ||||||
E. |
Appointment of New Independent Director and Formation of Special Committee to Consider Strategic Options and Engage with Creditors | 44 | ||||||
F. |
Prepetition Employee Retention Programs | 44 | ||||||
V. OVERVIEW OF CHAPTER 11 CASES |
46 | |||||||
A. |
Commencement of Chapter 11 Cases | 46 | ||||||
i. | First/Second Day Relief | 46 | ||||||
ii. | Other Procedural and Administrative Motions | 47 | ||||||
B. |
DIP Financing | 48 | ||||||
i. | Original DIP Financing | 48 | ||||||
ii. | Replacement DIP Financing | 48 | ||||||
C. |
Rejection of Celsius Hosting Contract | 50 | ||||||
D. |
Appointment of Creditors Committee | 50 | ||||||
E. |
Appointment of Equity Committee | 50 | ||||||
F. |
Debtors Key Employee Retention Programs | 51 | ||||||
G. |
Sale Process for Certain of the Debtors Facilties | 52 | ||||||
H. |
Sale of Bitmain Coupons | 52 | ||||||
I. |
Settlements/Agreements with Creditors | 52 | ||||||
i. | NYDIG Stipulation and Agreed Order | 52 | ||||||
ii. | Priority Power Management Settlement | 53 | ||||||
iii. | Atalaya Settlement | 53 | ||||||
J. |
Claims | 54 | ||||||
i. | Schedules of Assets and Liabilities and Statements of Financial Affairs | 54 | ||||||
ii. | Claims Bar Dates | 54 | ||||||
iii. | Claims Reconcilliation Process | 55 | ||||||
K. |
Exclusivity | 59 |
L. |
Formulation of the Business Plan | 60 | ||||||
M. |
Postpetition Stakeholder Discussions | 60 | ||||||
N. |
Exit Capital Marketing Process | 61 | ||||||
VI. TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND CONSEQUENCES UNDER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS |
62 | |||||||
VII. CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PLAN |
64 | |||||||
A. |
Consequences to the Debtors | 66 | ||||||
i. | Limitation of NOL Carryforwardsand Other Tax Attributes | 67 | ||||||
ii. | Potential Limitations on Interest Deductions | 69 | ||||||
B. |
Consequences to Holders of Certain Allowed Claims | 70 | ||||||
i. | Taxable Exchange | 71 | ||||||
ii. | Distributions in Discharge of Accrued Interest or OID | 72 | ||||||
iii. | Character of Gain or Loss | 73 | ||||||
iv. | Ownership and Disposition of New Debt | 73 | ||||||
v. | Disposition of New Common Interests by U.S. Holders | 76 | ||||||
vi. | Tax Treatment of Disputed Claims Reserve | 77 | ||||||
C. |
Consequences to Holders of Exisiting Common Interests | 78 | ||||||
D. |
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding | 78 | ||||||
VIII. CERTAIN RISK FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED |
78 | |||||||
A. |
Certain Bankruptcy Law Considerations | 79 | ||||||
i. | The Plan Contemplates Multiple Options for Distributions to Certain Classes Consisting of Various Types of Debt Instruments | 79 | ||||||
ii. | Parties in Interest May Object to Plans Classification of Claims and Interests | 79 | ||||||
iii. | Distributions to Allowed Existing Common Interests Claims and Allowed Section 510(b) Claims (if any) May Change | 80 | ||||||
iv. | The Plan Provides Certain Classes Multiple Options Regarding the Manner of their Distributions; A Particular Election by One Class Will Affect the Allocation of New Common Interests Received by Other Classes and the Overall Capital Structure of the Reorganized Debtors | 80 | ||||||
v | The Amount of Allowed Claims in the Classes Will Affect the Allocation of New Common Interests | 81 | ||||||
vi | Debtors May Require and May Not Obtain Additional Financing | 81 |
vii. | Risks Related to Possible Objections to the Plan | 81 | ||||||
viii. | Risk of Non-Confirmation of the Plan | 81 | ||||||
ix. | Non-Consensual Confirmation and Conversion into Chapter 7 Cases | 82 | ||||||
x. | Risk of Non-Occurrence of the Effective Date | 82 | ||||||
xi | DIP Facility | 82 | ||||||
xii. | Releases, Injunctions, and Exculpations Provisions May Not Be Approved | 82 | ||||||
B. | Additional Factors Affecting the Value of Reorganized Debtors | 83 | ||||||
i. | Projections and Other Forward-Looking Statements Are Not Assured, and Actual Results May Vary | 83 | ||||||
ii. | Risks Associated with the Debtors Business and Industry | 83 | ||||||
iii. | Post-Effective Date Indebtedness | 87 | ||||||
C. | Risks Relating to the New Common Interests to be Issued under the Plan | 87 | ||||||
i. | Market for Equity of Reorganized Parent Debtor | 87 | ||||||
ii. | Potential Dilution | 87 | ||||||
iii. | New Common Interests Subordinated to Reorganized Debtors Indebtedness | 88 | ||||||
iv. | Valuation of Debtors Not Intended to Represent Trading Value of New Common Interests of Debtors | 88 | ||||||
D. | Risks Relating to the New Debt | 88 | ||||||
i. | Insufficient Cash Flow to Meet Debt Obligations | 88 | ||||||
ii. | Rating of New Debt | 88 | ||||||
iii. | Defects in Guarantees and Collateral Securing the New Secured Debt | 89 | ||||||
iv. | Failure to Perfect Security Interests in New Debt Collateral | 90 | ||||||
v. | There May Not be an Active Trading Market for the New Debt | 90 | ||||||
vi. | Risk of Recharacterization of New Secured Notes | 90 | ||||||
vii. | Changes to New Common Interests Affect Holders of New Secured Notes | 90 | ||||||
E. | Additional Factors | 91 | ||||||
i. | Debtors Could Withdraw Plan | 91 | ||||||
ii. | Debtors Have No Duty to Update | 91 |
iii. | No Representations Outside the Disclosure Statement Are Authorized | 91 | ||||||
iv. | No Legal or Tax Advice Is Provided by the Disclosure Statement | 91 | ||||||
v. | No Admission Made | 91 | ||||||
vi. | Certain Tax Consequences | 91 | ||||||
IX. VOTING PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS |
92 | |||||||
A. |
Voting Deadline | 92 | ||||||
B. |
Voting Procedures | 92 | ||||||
C. |
Parties Entitled to Vote | 93 | ||||||
i. | Fiduciaries and Other Representatives | 94 | ||||||
ii. | Agreements Upon Furnishing Ballots | 94 | ||||||
iii. | Change of Vote | 95 | ||||||
D. |
Waivers of Defects, Irregularities, etc. | 95 | ||||||
E. |
Further Information, Additional Copies | 95 | ||||||
X. CONFIRMATION OF PLAN | 95 | |||||||
A. |
Confirmation Hearing | 95 | ||||||
B. |
Objections to Confirmation | 96 | ||||||
C. |
Requirements for Confirmation of Plan | 99 | ||||||
i. | Acceptance of Plan | 99 | ||||||
ii. | Best Interests Test | 100 | ||||||
iii. | Feasibility | 100 | ||||||
XI. ALTERNATIVES TO CONFIRMATION AND CONSUMMATION OF PLAN | 101 | |||||||
A. |
Alternative Plan of Reorganization | 101 | ||||||
B. |
Sale under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code | 102 | ||||||
C. |
Liquidation Under Chapter 7 of Bankruptcy Code | 102 | ||||||
XII. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION | 102 |
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A |
Plan |
|
EXHIBIT B |
Plan Release, Exculpation, and Injunction Provisions |
|
EXHIBIT C |
Liquidation Analysis |
|
EXHIBIT D |
Valuation Analysis |
|
EXHIBIT E |
Financial Projections |
|
EXHIBIT F |
Company Organizational Chart |
I.
INTRODUCTION
A. Background and Overview of the Plan and Restructuring
Core Scientific, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries that are debtors and debtors in possession in the above-captioned chapter 11 cases (collectively, the Debtors) submit this disclosure statement (as may be amended, the Disclosure Statement) in connection with the solicitation of votes (the Solicitation) on the Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Core Scientific, Inc. and its Debtor Affiliates, dated June 20, 2023 (the Plan), attached hereto as Exhibit A.2
The Debtors commenced chapter 11 cases (the Chapter 11 Cases) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the Bankruptcy Court) on December 21, 2022 (the Petition Date).
The purpose of this Disclosure Statement is to provide information of a kind, and in sufficient detail, to enable holders of April Convertible Notes Secured Claims, August Convertible Notes Secured Claims, Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claims, M&M Lien Secured Claims, Secured Mortgage Claims, General Unsecured Claims, and Section 510(b) Claims (collectively. Claims) against the Debtors and holders of existing common stock issued by Core Scientific, Inc. (Interests) that are entitled to vote on the Plan to make an informed decision on whether to vote to accept or reject the Plan. This Disclosure Statement contains summaries of the Plan, certain statutory provisions, events in the Chapter 11 Cases, and certain documents related to the Plan.
As described in more detail below, the Debtors faced certain financial and other challenges prior to the Petition Date, including the decline of bitcoin prices and bitcoin hashprices, increased power costs, significant litigation costs, and liquidity constraints, which led the Debtors to commence the Chapter 11 Cases. During the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors and their restructuring advisors, including Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (Weil), PJT Partners, LP (PJT), and AlixPartners, LLP (Alix and, collectively with Weil and PJT, the Advisors), engaged in discussions with the ad hoc group of the Debtors convertible noteholders (the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group), the official committee of unsecured creditors (the Unsecured Creditors Committee), the official committee of equity holders (the Official Equity Committee), B. Riley Commercial Capital, LLC (the Replacement DIP Lender), and certain secured equipment lenders (the Equipment Lenders and collectively with the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group, the Unsecured Creditors Committee, the Official Equity Committee, and the Replacement DIP Lender, the Key Stakeholder Groups) to design a Plan that ensures the continuation of the Debtors businesses as a going concern, maximizes value, and treats all stakeholders fairly.
As of the date hereof, the Debtors are continuing their negotiations with the Key Stakeholder Groups and intend to continue to do so after the Plan and this Disclosure Statement have been
2 | Capitalized terms used in this Disclosure Statement, but not defined herein, have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan as applicable. To the extent any inconsistencies exist between this Disclosure Statement and the Plan, the Plan will govern. |
1
filed. Accordingly, the Debtors expect to file an amended Plan and amended Disclosure Statement following such continued negotiations.
i. | Overview of Restructuring |
The Plan provides for a comprehensive restructuring of the Debtors balance sheet pursuant to which holders of Claims and Interests will receive either (i) equity in Core Scientific, Inc. (after the Effective Date, the Reorganized Parent), (ii) debt (take-back debt) in a Debtor (on and after the Effective Date, collectively, the Reorganized Debtors), (iii) a combination of equity and take-back debt, or (iv) reinstatement of claims, as further described in subsection 2 below. The transactions contemplated by the Plan will strengthen the Debtors by substantially reducing their debt and preserving in excess of [] jobs. Specifically, the proposed restructuring contemplates, among other things:
| 100% recoveries to all Classes of creditors in the form of (i) equity in the Reorganized Parent (New Common Interests), (ii) take-back debt, (iii) a combination of equity and take-back debt, or (iv) reinstatement of claims, as further described in subsection 2 below. |
| Distributions to existing equity holders, in the form of New Common Interests; of all residual value remaining after the payment of Claims. |
| A reduction of current debt on the Debtors balance sheet by approximately $[ ] and a reduction in the Debtors annual debt service by approximately $[ ]. |
| The assumption of most Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases of the Debtors. |
In addition, in connection with the potential need to raise new capital to fund the Debtors exit from chapter 11 and ongoing operations post-emergence, on June 9, 2023 the Debtors and their advisors commenced a marketing process to raise capital and have reached out to a number of parties within and outside the Debtors capital structure regarding a potential capital raise. Whether the Debtors will ultimately need to raise any new capital, the amount of such new capital, and whether in the form of equity, debt, or hybrid capital may depend on a number of factors, including, whether the Plan is consensual. If the Debtors elect to raise any new capital in connection with the Plan, the Debtors will disclose the terms of such new capital raise in the Plan Supplement and make any necessary amendments to the Plan.
ii. | Summary of Plan Treatment |
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Plan.
YOU SHOULD READ THE PLAN IN ITS ENTIRETY BEFORE VOTING TO ACCEPT OR REJECT THE PLAN.
In accordance with applicable law, the Plan defines and treats the rights and obligations of parties based on the substance of each underlying transaction, notwithstanding the label placed on a written agreement. For example, although certain of the Miner Equipment Lender Agreements were styled as equipment leases, such agreements constitute financing agreements and any claims arising under such agreement are treated in accordance with section 4.3 or section 4.8 of the Plan, as applicable.
Plan Elections
Because the Debtors are solvent (their value exceeds their debt), the Plan generally provides for a waterfall, where all creditors are entitled to payment in full, unless they agree to a lesser treatment, with the residual value going to the Debtors current equity holders (and subordinated creditors). The Plan provides certain creditor Classes with either a Class choice or an individual
2
creditor elections between different forms of recovery. Creditors must make these elections on their Ballots. In the cases of the individual creditor elections, the Plan provides a default option that a creditor in a Class will receive if it does not make an affirmative election on its timely filed Ballot.
Importantly, the Debtors do not have a deal on a consensual restructuring with the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group at this time. Thus, the Debtors do not know whether Class 1 (April Convertible Notes Secured Claims) or Class 2 (August Convertible Notes Secured Claims) will vote to accept the Plan. Each such Class that votes to accept the Plan will receive a recovery of 50% in New Common Interests and 50% in new debt. Each such Class that rejects the Plan will receive a recovery consisting of 100% in new debt, and the Debtors will seek confirmation of the Plan over such rejection under the cram-up provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. As noted, the Debtors are continuing their negotiations with the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group in an effort to reach an agreement regarding a consensual Plan that Classes 1 and 2 will vote to accept.
In light of the amount of debt that will result from either such Class rejecting the Plan, however, the Plan eliminates the individual elections for Class 3 (Miner Equipment Lender Claims) and Class 8 (General Unsecured Claims) if either Class 1 or Class 2 does not vote to accept the Plan. In such event, all holders of Allowed Claims in such Classes will receive the default treatment option for the applicable Class. Class 6 (Secured Mortgage Claims) will retain its election regardless of whether Class 1 or Class 2 Accepts.
Plan Value
As will be further described in the Valuation Analysis exhibit,3 the Plan Value refers to the value of the new common equity (i.e., New Common Interest) to be issued pursuant to the Plan. The starting point for Plan Value is the enterprise value of the Reorganized Debtors (the Enterprise Value), which is expected to be included in the final solicitation of the Disclosure Statement. The Enterprise Value, along with the assumptions and methodology with respect thereto, will be set forth in the Valuation Analysis. Plan Value is calculated by taking into account Enterprise Value, the total debt issued by the Reorganized Parent under the Plan (which is subtracted from Enterprise Value), and the total number of shares issued to holders of Claims and Interests under the Plan (but not including any New Common Interests issued upon conversion of New Secured Notes or any New Common Interests issued under the Management Incentive Plan).
The Debtors will not know the total amount of New Debt or New Common Interests issued under the Plan until (1) receiving and processing the treatment elections made by holders of Claims and Interests under the Plan and (2) resolving all Disputed Claims. Therefore, the Plan Value cannot be determined prior to solicitation of the Plan. Moreover, because certain Disputed Claims may not be resolved prior the implementation of the Plan, the final Plan Value may not be determined prior to the Effective Date. As a result, the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, may need to reserve for issuance (after the Effective Date) a sufficient number of New Common Interests to effectuate all issuances of New Common Interests contemplated by the Plan, including, but not limited to, to Holders of Disputed Claims following the allowance of such Claims and any additional post-Effective Date issuances to the extent necessary to ensure that each Holder of an Allowed Claim in Classes 1, 2, and 8 that receives New Common Interests under the Plan receives
3 | The Valuation Analysis will be filed with the Bankruptcy Court at a later date. |
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a distribution that is equal to the value to which such Holder is entitled to under the Plan.
As additional New Common Interests or additional debt is issued to holders of Disputed Claims that are resolved after the Effective Date, the Plan Value of each existing New Common Interest will necessary decrease. As a result, the Plan provides for the issuance of New Common Interests to Holders of Allowed Claims in Classes 1, 2, and 8 that receive New Common Interests under the Plan to protect them from such dilution such that the aggregate value they receive after any subsequent issuance of New Common Interests or New Debt to Holders of Disputed Claims is equal to the value to which they are entitled under the Plan.
Holders of Interests (and Section 510(b) Claims) are entitled to the Residual Equity Value, which is the value remaining after all payments to all creditors under the Plan.
The proposed restructuring embodied in the Plan contemplates, among other things, the following treatment of holders of Claims and Interests:
DIP Claims
The Plan provides that, on the Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed DIP Claim will receive either (a) payment in full in Cash or (b) such other treatment as agreed between the Debtors and the holder of such Allowed DIP Claims.
As of the date hereof, the Debtors expect to pay all Allowed DIP Claims in Cash in full as of Effective Date. As of the date hereof, $27 million remains outstanding under the Replacement DIP Facility
Administrative Expense Claims
The Plan provides that each holder of an Allowed Administrative Expense Claim will receive Cash in full on, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, the later of (i) the Effective Date and (ii) the first Business Day after the date that is thirty (30) days after the date such Administrative Expense Claim becomes an Allowed Administrative Expense Claim or such other treatment consistent with section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Court; provided that Allowed Administrative Expense Claims representing liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business will be paid by the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of any orders, course of dealing or agreements governing, instruments evidencing, or other documents relating to such transactions.
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Priority Tax Claims
The Plan provides that each holder of an Allowed Priority Tax Claim will receive, at the sole option of the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, (i) Cash in full on, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, the later of (a) the Effective Date, (b) the first Business Day after the date that is thirty (30) days after the date such Priority Tax Claim becomes an Allowed Priority Tax Claim, and (c) the date such Allowed Priority Tax Claim is due and payable in the ordinary course, or (ii) such other treatment reasonably acceptable to the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors (as applicable) and consistent with the provisions of section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code.
Convertible Notes Secured Claims (Classes 1 and 2)
As further discussed in section (IV)(C)(i) below, Claims arising under or related to the April NPA (the April Convertible Notes Secured Claims) are secured by liens that are senior in priority to those liens securing Claims arising under or related to the August NPA (the August Convertible Notes Secured Claims). Accordingly, the April Convertible Notes Secured Claims (Class 1) and the August Convertible Notes Secured Claims (Class 2) have been separately classified under the Plan.
(a) | April Convertible Notes Secured Claims (Class 1) |
Allowance
Pursuant to the Plan and the Debtors motion requesting approval of the Disclosure Statement, solicitation procedures, and other relief (the DS Motion),4 the Debtors are requesting allowance of the April Convertible Notes Secured Claims in the aggregate amount of (i) $239,626,200, which is the sum of the principal amount of April Notes as of the Petition Date, plus accrued and unpaid interest at ten percent (10%) per annum through the Petition Date, plus (ii) accrued interest at ten percent (10%) per annum from the Petition Date through the Effective Date.
Treatment
If the Class of April Convertible Notes Secured Claims votes to accept the Plan, each Holder in Class 1 will receive:
| Its Pro Rata share of secured notes issued by the Reorganized Parent in the principal amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Allowed April Convertible Notes Secured Claims, on the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheet attached as Exhibit A of the Plan (the New April Secured Notes Term Sheet (Option 1)); and |
| New Common Interests representing a value (based on Plan Value) (see discussion of Plan Value above) equal to fifty percent (50%) of such Holders Allowed April Convertible Notes Secured Claim. |
4 | The Debtors target filing the DS Motion in the coming weeks and anticipate requesting that a hearing on such DS Motion be scheduled for early August, subject to the Bankruptcy Courts schedule. |
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If the Class of April Convertible Notes Secured Claims does not vote to accept the Plan, each holder in Class 1 will receive its Pro Rata share of secured notes issued by the Reorganized Parent in the principal amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Allowed April Convertible Notes Secured Claims, on the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheet attached as Exhibit B of the Plan (the New April Secured Notes Term Sheet (Option 2)).
(b) | August Convertible Notes Secured Claims (Class 2) |
Allowance
Pursuant to the Plan and DS Motion, the Debtors are requesting allowance of the August Convertible Notes Secured Claims in the aggregate amount of (i) $325,167,300, which is the sum of the principal amount of August Notes as of the Petition Date plus accrued and unpaid interest at ten percent (10%) per annum through the Petition Date, plus (ii) accrued interest at ten percent (10%) per annum from the Petition Date through the Effective Date.
Treatment
If the Class of August Convertible Notes Secured Claims votes to accept the Plan, each Holder in Class 2 will receive:
| Its Pro Rata share of secured notes issued by the Reorganized Parent in the principal amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Allowed August Convertible Notes Secured Claims, on the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheet attached as Exhibit C of the Plan (the New August Secured Notes Term Sheet (Option 1)); and |
| New Common Interests representing a value (based on Plan Value) (see discussion of Plan Value above) equal to fifty percent (50%) of such Holders Allowed August Convertible Notes Secured Claim. |
If the Class of August Convertible Notes Secured Claims does not vote to accept the Plan, each Holder in Class 1 will receive its Pro Rata share of secured notes issued by the Reorganized Parent in the principal amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Allowed August Convertible Notes Secured Claims, on the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheet attached as Exhibit D of the Plan (the New August Secured Notes Term Sheet (Option 2)).
Miner Equipment Lender Claims (Class 3)
Bifurcation and Allowance
Pursuant to the Plan and DS Motion, Claims held by each Miner Equipment Lender (collectively the Miner Equipment Lender Claims) will be bifurcated into (i) a secured Claim equal to the value of the collateral securing the Miner Equipment Lender Claim (collectively, the Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claims) and (ii) an unsecured Claim for amounts in excess of the applicable collateral value (collectively the Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claims).
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Pursuant to the Plan and DS Motion, the Debtors seek allowance of Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claims and Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claims held by each Miner Equipment Lender as set forth on Exhibit K attached to the Plan (the Miner Equipment Lender Claims Schedule). Any interest accruing on Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Claims from the Petition Date through the Effective Date shall accrue at 4.64% per annum, which is the federal judgment rate as provided under 28 U.S.C. § 1961(a), calculated as of the Petition Date (the Federal Judgment Rate), and shall be added to the Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claim.
The proposed procedures and deadlines for objecting to the proposed Allowed amounts set forth on the Miner Equipment Lender Claims Schedule will be set forth in the Debtors DS Motion.
Treatment
Each holder of a Miner Equipment Lender Claim will have three options for treatment of its Claim, subject to certain conditions being met with respect to Miner Equipment Lender Treatment Election 1 or Miner Equipment Lender Treatment Election 2 as described below. To receive any option other than the Default Miner Equipment Lender Treatment (described below), Holders of Miner Equipment Lender Claims must elect such option on a timely submitted Ballot. Any holder of a Miner Equipment Lender Claim that does not properly elect an option will receive the Default Miner Equipment Lender Treatment. In addition, if either Class 1 (the April Convertible Notes Secured Claims) or Class 2 (the August Convertible Notes Secured Claims) does not vote to accept the Plan, then all holders of Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Claims will receive the Default Miner Equipment Lender Treatment, regardless of the election a Holder makes on the Ballot.
Default Treatment
Except to the extent that (1) Class 1 (the April Convertible Notes Secured Claims) and Class 2 (the August Convertible Notes Secured Claims) each vote to accept the Plan, and (2) a Holder of a Miner Equipment Lender Claims timely elects on its Ballot one of the treatment election options described below, each Holder of an Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claim will receive, on the Effective Date or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, the following treatment (the Default Miner Equipment Lender Treatment):
| Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt - secured debt to be issued by the Debtor that is party to the applicable Miner Equipment Lender Agreement in the principal amount of each applicable Holders Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claim, on the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheet attached as Exhibit E to the Plan (the New Equipment Lender Debt Term Sheet (Default); and |
| Deficiency Claim Treatment - Any Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claim (in accordance with the Miner Equipment Lender Claims Schedule) shall be treated as a General Unsecured Claim in accordance with the terms and provisions set forth in section 4.8 of the Plan. |
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Potential Treatment Elections
In lieu of the Default Miner Equipment Lender Treatment above, each Holder of an Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claim may elect one of the following settlement options; provided that these options will only be available if both Class 1 and Class 2 vote to accept the Plan:
| Miner Equipment Lender Treatment Election 1 Such Holder may elect to receive secured debt to be issued by the Debtor that is party to the applicable Miner Equipment Lender Agreement in the principal amount of the sum of each applicable Holders Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claim plus such Holders Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claim (in accordance with the Miner Equipment Lender Claims Schedule), on the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheet attached as Exhibit F to the Plan (the New Equipment Lender Debt Term Sheet (Election 1)). |
| Miner Equipment Lender Treatment Election 2 Such Holder may elect to receive secured debt to be issued by the Debtor that is party to the applicable Miner Equipment Lender Agreement in the principal amount of seventy-five percent (75%) of each applicable Holders Miner Equipment Lender Claim, on the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheet attached as Exhibit G to the Plan (the New Equipment Lender Debt Term Sheet (Election 2)). |
Any holder that timely elects to receive either of the above elections waives any additional Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claim it may have otherwise held and will not receive any recovery on account of any such Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claims as a General Unsecured Claim under the Plan.
As noted, if either Class 1 or Class 2 does not vote to accept the Plan, then each Holder of an Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claim will receive the Default Miner Equipment Lender Treatment regardless of whether it makes an election.
Other Secured Claims (Class 4)
The Other Secured Claims in Class 4 consist of the Secured Claims held by (i) all non-miner equipment lenders (the Non-Miner Equipment Lenders) and (ii) Bremer Bank, National Association arising from the Bremer Agreements (the Bremer Secured Claim), which is a non-miner equipment lender that also has real estate collateral.
Allowance
Pursuant to the Plan and DS Motion, the Debtors seek allowance of the Other Secured Claims as set forth on Exhibit L attached to the Plan (the Other Secured Claims Schedule).
The proposed procedures and deadlines for objecting to the proposed allowed amounts set forth on the Other Secured Claims Amounts Schedule will be set forth in the Debtors DS Motion.
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Treatment
On the Effective Date, all Allowed Other Secured Claims will be reinstated in accordance with section 1124(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, and Holders of such Claims will receive Cash in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid interest through the last interest payment date prior to the Effective Date under the applicable Other Secured Claims Agreement.
M&M Lien Secured Claims (Class 5)
As further detailed in section (IV)(C)(v) of the Disclosure Statement, M&M Lien Secured Claims in Class 5 consist of the Claims that are secured by mechanics, materialmens, workmens, and repairmens Liens and other similar Liens and encumbrances arising under state law (the M&M Liens) for the provision by General Contractors and Subcontractors of labor, materials, equipment and/or services in connection with the construction, development or improvement of any real property owned or leased by any Debtor.
Allowance
Pursuant to the Plan and DS Motion, the Debtors seek allowance of the M&M Lien Secured Claims as set forth on Exhibit J attached to the Plan (the M&M Lien Claims Schedule). The M&M Lien Claims Schedule also sets forth the applicable Collateral securing each M&M Lien Secured Claim and reflects the proposed allowed amount of any General Unsecured Claims held by any General Contractor or Subcontractor. All Subcontractor Claims are Disallowed under the Plan; however, Subcontractors retain their M&M Liens to the extent set forth on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule.
The proposed procedures and deadlines for objecting to the proposed Allowed amounts set forth on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule will be set forth in the Debtors DS Motion.
Treatment
On the Effective Date, or as soon reasonably practicable thereafter, each Holder of an Allowed M&M Lien Secured Claim will receive secured debt (the M&M Lien Takeback Debt) by the applicable Debtor that owns or leases the real property encumbered by the applicable M&M Lien, in each case in the principal amount equal to the amount of the applicable M&M Lien Secured Claim, on the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheet attached as Exhibit I to the Plan (the New M&M Lien Debt Term Sheet).
(a) | Duplicate Subcontractor Liens |
To the extent any Subcontractor has filed an M&M Lien against real property owned or leased by a Debtors with respect to amounts which are secured, in duplication, by an M&M Lien filed by a General Contractor and evidenced by such General Contractors M&M Secured Lien Claim, as set forth on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule, then the Reorganized Debtors will (i) issue M&M Lien Takeback Debt with respect to any such amounts secured in duplication in favor of the General Contractor only as the Holder of the M&M Lien Secured Claim and (ii) repay the M&M Lien Takeback Debt issued to each such General Contractor by making payments directly to the General Contractor and each Subcontractor, pro rata in the percentages set forth next to each
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such General Contractor and Subcontractor on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule, subject to the terms and provision set forth in section 4.5 of the Plan.
Each payment made directly to a Subcontractor shall reduce the amount of such General Contractors M&M Secured Lien Claim, such General Contractors M&M Lien, and such Subcontractors M&M Lien, in each case on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
(b) | Limitation on Enforcement Remedies |
Unless and until there is an Event of Default (as defined in the New M&M Lien Debt Term Sheet) under the terms of the applicable M&M Lien Takeback Debt, each Person asserting an M&M Lien shall be precluded from foreclosing or otherwise enforcing such M&M Lien or otherwise taking adverse action against the applicable Debtor with regard to the amounts secured by such M&M Lien.
(c) | Extinguishment of M&M Liens |
Any M&M Lien (i) of a Subcontractor, (ii) of a General Contractor, or (iii) otherwise securing an Allowed M&M Lien Secured Claim and/or M&M Lien Takeback Debt will be fully and finally extinguished upon the repayment in full of all amounts payable under the applicable M&M Lien Takeback Debt, which may be evidenced by recording in the applicable real property records a final, unconditional lien waiver, release of lien, and such other documents or certificates required to fully and unconditionally release any such M&M Lien.
Pursuant to the Plan, the Debtors and Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, are authorized to record (and granted power of attorney to effectuate such recordation) such final, unconditional lien waiver, release of lien, and such other documents or certificates required to fully and unconditionally release any such M&M Lien in the applicable real property records, and each applicable clerk is directed to accept such documentation.
Any M&M Lien that is not listed on the M&M Lien Claim Amounts Schedule will be extinguished upon the Effective Date of the Plan.
(d) | M&M Lien Claims Schedule |
Upon the Effective Date, the Debtors will have no further interest, if any, in the goods in the possession of the General Contractor or Subcontractor set forth on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule opposite such Persons name, and the amount of the applicable Holders Allowed M&M Lien Secured Claim has been reduced by the value of such equipment as set forth on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule.
Secured Mortgage Claims (Class 6)
Allowance
The Secured Mortgage Claims in Class 5 consist of the (i) Secured Mortgage Claim (Brown), (ii) the Secured Mortgage Claim (Holliwood). Pursuant to the Plan and DS Motion, the Debtors seek allowance of the Secured Mortgage Claims as set forth on Exhibit M to the Plan.
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Treatment
Each Holder of an Allowed Secured Mortgage Claim will have two options for treatment of its Claim. To select the Mortgage Treatment Election (option 2 below), holders must elect such option on a timely submitted Ballot. Any holder that does not properly elect the Mortgage Treatment Election (Option 2) will receive the Default Mortgage Treatment (Option 1).
(a) | Default Mortgage Treatment (Option 1) |
Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed Secured Mortgage Claim timely elects the Secured Mortgage Election on its Ballot, such Holder will receive the secured debt (the Mortgage Takeback Debt) to be issued by the applicable Debtor that owns or leases the real property encumbered by the applicable Mortgage Agreement to each Holder of a Secured Mortgage Claim in the principal amount of each applicable Holders Secured Mortgage Claim, on the terms and conditions set forth in the New Mortgage Documents, which shall contain terms consistent with the applicable New Mortgage Term Sheet.
(b) | Secured Mortgage Election (Option 2) |
In lieu of the default treatment above, each Holder of an Allowed Secured Mortgage Claim may elect on its Ballot to receive, no later than 60 days following the Effective Date, Cash in an amount equal to ninety-five percent (95%) of such Holders Allowed Secured Mortgage Claim (the Mortgage Treatment Election).
General Unsecured Claims (Class 8)
General Unsecured Claims consist of all Claims that are not Secured Claims, Priority Tax Claims, Priority Non-Tax Claims, Professional Fee Claims, DIP Claims, Intercompany Claims, Section 510(b) Claims, or Administrative Expense Claim Secured Claims. General Unsecured Claims include (i) B. Riley Unsecured Claims, (ii) unwaived Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claims, (iii) all Claims arising from litigation filed against a Debtor including Insured Litigation Claims (the Litigation Claims), (iv) all unsecured Claims arising from General Contracts (the General Contractor Unsecured Claims), (v) all Claims of the Debtors utility providers (Utility Unsecured Claims), and (vi) other unsecured Claims against the Debtors (collectively, the Other Unsecured Claims).
The Debtors estimate the B. Riley Unsecured Claims, Litigation Claims, General Contractor Unsecured Claims, Utility Unsecured Claims, and Other Unsecured Claims to total $80-100 million (not including postpetition interest), collectively, as detailed in section (IV)(C)(vii)(c) below, although certain Claims are Disputed and may be Allowed at higher amounts than estimated.
The Debtors are unable to estimate the Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claims at this time due to the potential for a Holder of a Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claim to elect either Miner Equipment Lender Treatment Election 1 or Miner Equipment Lender Treatment Election 2 and thereby waive its right to assert any Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claim as a General Unsecured Claim. However, if all of the Miner Equipment Lenders receive the Default Miner Equipment Lender Treatment, the Debtors estimate that the Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claims total approximately $182.7 million.
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Treatment
Each Holder of a GUC Claim will have two options for treatment of its Claims. To receive the GUC Treatment Election (defined below), Holders of General Unsecured Claims must elect such option on a timely submitted Ballot. Any Holder of a General Unsecured Claim that does not properly elect an option will receive the Default GUC Treatment (described below). In addition, if either Class 1 (the April Convertible Notes Secured Claims) or Class 2 (the August Convertible Notes Secured Claims) does not vote to accept the Plan, then all holders of General Unsecured Claims will receive the Default GUC Treatment, regardless of the election made on the Ballot.
(a) | Default GUC Treatment |
Except to the extent that (1) Class 1 (the April Convertible Notes Secured Claims) and Class 2 (the August Convertible Notes Secured Claims) each vote to accept the Plan and (2) a Holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim timely elects the GUC Treatment Election (as set forth below), on the Effective Date or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, each Holder of an Allowed GUC Claim will receive New Common Interests with a value, based on Plan Value (see description of Plan Value above), equal to one-hundred percent (100%) of such Holders Allowed General Unsecured Claim (the Default GUC Treatment).
(b) | GUC Treatment Election |
Each Holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim may elect on its Ballot to receive on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, in lieu of the Default GUC Treatment, such Holders Pro Rata Share of unsecured debt issued by Reorganized Parent in the principal amount of $75,000,000 on the terms and conditions set forth in the New GUC Debt Documents, (the GUC Notes) the terms of which shall be consistent with the New GUC Debt Term Sheet (the GUC Treatment Election). If, however, the aggregate amount of Allowed General Unsecured Claims and Disputed General Unsecured Claims (in the full asserted amount of such Disputed General Unsecured Claims as of the date of the Confirmation Order) (the Confirmation Date GUC Claims) that elect the GUC Treatment Election is less than $100,000,000, the principal amount of the GUC Notes shall be equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of the aggregate amount of Confirmation Date GUC Claims that elect the GUC Treatment Election.
If a Holder of a General Unsecured Claim elects the GUC Treatment Election, such holders Allowed GUC Claim will be reduced to seventy-five (75%) of its Allowed General Unsecured Claim (Reduced GUC Claim Amount).
As further described in section 4.8 of the Plan, if Holders holding, in the aggregate, more than $100,000,000 in Confirmation Date GUC Claims elect the GUC Treatment Election, each Holder electing the GUC Treatment Election will have its Claim bifurcated into (i) an amount equal to its Allowed General Unsecured Claim or Disputed General Unsecured Claim times the quotient of $100 million and the total Confirmation Date GUC Claims (GUC Claim A) and (ii) the rest of its Allowed General Unsecured Claim or Disputed General Unsecured Claim (GUC Claim B), and each such holder will receive on the Effective Date or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, (x) such electing Holders Pro Rata Share (taking into account all Confirmation Date
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GUC Claims) of the GUC Notes in respect of such Holders GUC Claim A and (y) New Common Interests with a value, based on Plan Value (see description of Plan Value above), equal to such Holders GUC Claim B. For the avoidance of doubt, the distribution to GUC Claim A shall reflect the Reduced GUC Claim Amount and the distribution to GUC Claim B shall not reflect the Reduced GUC Claim Amount.
As noted, if either Class 1 or Class 2 does not vote to accept the Plan, then each Holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim will receive the Default General Unsecured Claim Treatment above regardless of whether it makes an election.
Section 510(b) Claims (Class 11)
Section 510(b) Claims in Class 11 consist of any Claim against any Debtor (i) arising from the rescission of a purchase or sale of an Interest of any Debtor or an Affiliate of any Debtor (including the Existing Common Interests); (ii) for damages arising from the purchase or sale of such Interest; or (iii) for reimbursement or contribution Allowed under section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code on account of such a Claim. Section 510(b) Claims include both (i) Claims asserted or assertable against the Debtors in the Securities Class Action (as defined below) and (ii) proofs of claim (each a POC) Nos. 52, 54, 81, 82, 241, 351, and 556, including the Securities Class Action POC (as defined below).
In accordance with section 510(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, each Allowed Section 510(b) Claim (i) is subordinated to all Claims, (ii) has the same priority as the Allowed Existing Common Interests (Class 12), and (iii) will receive the same treatment as the Allowed Existing Common Interests (Class 12).
Treatment
Each Holder of a Section 510(b) Claim will receive, on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, such Holders Pro Rata Share (taking into account Allowed Claims in Classes 11 and 12 and valuing the Allowed Interests in Class 12 as equal to one-hundred percent (100%) of the value of the New Common Interests in the Residual Equity Pool at any given moment in time) of the Residual Equity Pool.
The Residual Equity Pool is comprised of all remaining New Common Interests following distributions of New Common Interests to (i) Holders of Allowed April Convertible Notes Secured Claims, (ii) Holders of Allowed August Convertible Notes Secured Claims, and (iii) Holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims.
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Existing Common Interests (Class 12)
Each Holder of an Allowed Existing Common Interest will receive, on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, such Holders Pro Rata Share (taking into account Allowed Claims in Classes 11 and 12 and valuing the Allowed Interests in Class 12 as equal to one-hundred percent (100%) of the value of the New Common Interests in the Residual Equity Pool at any moment in time) of the Residual Equity Pool.
B. | Recommendation |
The Debtors are confident that they can implement the Restructuring described above to maximize stakeholder recoveries.
The groups of Claims or Interests classified as set forth in Plan (each group a Class) entitled to vote on the Plan are listed below in the section (II)(A) of the Disclosure Statement.
For these reasons, among others, the Debtors strongly recommend that Holders of Claims and Interests entitled to vote on the Plan vote to accept the Plan.
C. | Confirmation Timeline |
The Debtors seek to move forward expeditiously with the Solicitation of votes and a hearing on Confirmation of the Plan in an effort to minimize the continuing accrual of administrative expenses. Accordingly, subject to the Bankruptcy Courts approval, the Debtors are proceeding on the following timeline with respect to this Disclosure Statement and the Plan:
Hearing on Approval of Disclosure Statement | [], 2023 | |
Solicitation Begins | [], 2023 | |
Voting Deadline | [], 2023 | |
Deadline to Object to Confirmation of Plan | [], 2023 | |
Confirmation Hearing | [], 2023 | |
Effective Date | [], 2023 |
The hearing to determine confirmation of the Plan (the Confirmation Hearing) may be adjourned from time to time by the Bankruptcy Court or the Debtors without further notice, except for adjournments announced in open court or as indicated in any notice of agenda of matters scheduled for hearing filed with the Bankruptcy Court.
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D. | Inquiries |
If you have any questions regarding the packet of materials you have received, please reach out to Stretto, Inc., the Debtors voting agent (the Voting Agent), at (949) 404-4152 (for holders of Claims or Interests in the U.S. and Canada; toll-free) or +1 (888) 765-7875 (for holders of Claims or Interests located outside of the U.S. and Canada) or by sending an electronic mail message to:
CoreScientificInquiries@stretto.com
Copies of this Disclosure Statement, which includes the Plan are also available on the Voting Agents website, https://cases.stretto.com/CoreScientific/. PLEASE DO NOT DIRECT INQUIRIES TO THE BANKRUPTCY COURT.
WHERE TO FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The Debtors may provide additional information, including, but not limited to, financial reports, which may be obtained by visiting the Debtors website at https://investors.corescientific.com/investors/financials/sec-filings/default.aspx. The Debtors Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on April 4, 2023 is incorporated as if fully set forth herein and is a part of this Disclosure Statement.
II.
SUMMARY OF PLAN CLASSIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF CLAIMS
A. | Voting Classes |
Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, only Holders of Claims or Interests in impaired Classes are entitled to vote on the Plan (unless, for reasons discussed in more detail below, such Holders are deemed to reject the Plan pursuant to section 1126(g) of the Bankruptcy Code). Under section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code, a Class of Claims or Interests is deemed to be impaired unless (i) the Plan leaves unaltered the legal, equitable, and contractual rights to which such Claim or Interest entitles the Holder thereof or (ii) notwithstanding any legal right to an accelerated payment of such Claim or Interest, the Plan cures all existing defaults (other than defaults resulting from the occurrence of events of bankruptcy) and reinstates the maturity of such Claim or Interest as it existed before the default.
Holders of Claims and Interests in the following Classes (the Non-Voting Classes, and each a Non-Voting Class) are deemed unimpaired, and therefore are not entitled to vote on, the Plan:
| Other Secured Claims (Class 4) |
| Priority Non-Tax Claims (Class 7) |
| Intercompany Claims (Class 9) |
| Intercompany Interests(Class 10) |
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Holders of Claims and Interests in the following Classes (the Voting Classes, and each a Voting Class) are being solicited under, and are entitled to vote on, the Plan:
| April Convertible Notes Secured Claims (Class 1) |
| August Convertible Notes Secured Claims (Class 2) |
| Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claims (Class 3) |
| M&M Lien Secured Claims (Class 5) |
| Secured Mortgage Claims (Class 6) |
| General Unsecured Claims (Class 8) |
| Section 510(b) Claims (Class 11) |
| Existing Common Interests (Class 12) |
B. | Treatment of Claims |
The following table summarizes: (1) the treatment of Claims and Interests under the Plan; (2) which Classes are impaired by the Plan; (3) which Classes are entitled to vote on the Plan; and (4) the estimated recoveries for holders of Claims and Interests. The table is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Plan.5 For a more detailed summary of the terms and provisions of the Plan, see section (I)(A)(ii) Summary of the Plan Treatment. A detailed discussion of the analysis underlying the estimated recoveries in the form of New Common Interests, including the assumptions underlying such analysis, will be set forth in the valuation analysis in Exhibit D (the Valuation Analysis).
5 | The summary of the Plan provided herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Plan. |
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Class and |
Treatment under the Plan |
Impairment and |
Estimated |
Approx. |
||||
Class 1 April Convertible Notes Secured Claims |
Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed April Convertible Notes Secured Claim agrees to a less favorable treatment of such Claim, each such Holder shall receive, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such Claim, on the Effective Date or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter:
(i) If Class 1 is an Accepting Class, (a) such Holders Pro Rata Share of New April Secured Notes (Option 1) and (b) New Common Interests with a value, based on Plan Value, equal to fifty-percent (50%) of such Holders Allowed April Convertible Notes Secured Claim.
(ii) If Class 1 is not an Accepting Class, such Holders Pro Rata Share of New April Secured Notes (Option 2). |
Impaired (Entitled to Vote) |
$258.7 million | 100% | ||||
Class 2 August Convertible Notes Secured Claims |
Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed August Convertible Notes Secured Claim agrees to a less favorable treatment of such Claim, each such Holder shall receive, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such Claim, on the Effective Date or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter:
(i) If Class 2 is an Accepting Class, (a) such Holders Pro Rata Share of New August Secured Notes (Option 1) and (b) New Common Interests with a value, based on Plan Value, equal to fifty-percent (50%) of such Holders Allowed August Convertible Notes Secured Claim.
(ii) If Class 2 is not an Accepting Class, such Holders Pro Rata Share of New August Secured Notes (Option 2). |
Impaired (Entitled to Vote) |
$351.1 million | 100% |
6 | The amounts in this column include estimated Allowed Claim amounts plus applicable postpetition interest through an assumed Effective Date of September 30, 2023. These figures are solely estimates and may not reflect the value of the Claims that will ultimately be Allowed. |
17
Class 3 Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claims |
Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claim (i) agrees to a less favorable treatment of such Claim or (ii) in the event that both Class 1 or Class 2 are an Accepting Class, timely elects the Miner Equipment Lender Treatment Election 1 or Miner Equipment Lender Treatment Election 2 (each as set forth below) on or before the Voting Deadline, each such Holder shall receive, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such Claim, on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, such Holders applicable Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt and such Holders Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claim shall be treated as a General Unsecured Claim in accordance with the terms and provisions set forth in section 4.8 of the Plan.
Each Holder of an Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claim may elect on its Ballot to receive on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, in lieu of the Default Miner Equipment Lender Treatment, in each case in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such Holders Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Claim, one of the following settlement options; provided, that if either Class 1 or Class 2 is not an Accepting Class, each holder of an Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claim shall receive the Default Miner Equipment Lender Treatment, and the elections set forth in the Plan shall not be applicable: |
Impaired (Entitled to Vote) |
$242.1 million7 | 100% | ||||
Class 4 Other Secured Claims |
On the Effective Date, all Allowed Other Secured Claims shall (i) be reinstated in accordance with section 1124(2) of the Bankruptcy Code and the applicable Other Secured Claims Agreement and continued after the Effective Date in accordance with the terms and provisions of the applicable Other Secured Claims Agreement and (ii) receive Cash in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid interest through the last interest payment date prior to the Effective Date under the applicable Other Secured Claims Agreement. |
Unimpaired No (Presumed to Accept) |
$30.4 million | 100% |
7 | This amount includes Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claims plus Miner Lender Deficiency Claims. |
18
Class 5 M&M Lien Secured Claims |
Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed M&M Lien Secured Claim agrees to a less favorable treatment of such Claim or settles such Claim pursuant to an M&M Lien Settlement, each such Holder shall receive, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such Claim, on the Effective Date or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, such Holders applicable M&M Lien Takeback Debt; provided that to the extent any Subcontractor has filed an M&M Lien against a Debtors real property with respect to amounts which are secured, in duplication, by an M&M Lien filed by a General Contractor and evidenced by such General Contractors M&M Secured Lien Claim, as set forth on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule, (i) the Holder of the M&M Lien Secured Claim shall be the General Contractor, (ii) such Subcontractor shall not be entitled to a separate M&M Secured Lien Claim with respect to any such amounts secured in duplication, (iii) the Reorganized Debtors shall issue M&M Lien Takeback Debt with respect to any such amounts secured in duplication in favor of the General Contractor only as the Holder of the M&M Lien Secured Claim, (iv) the Reorganized Debtors shall repay the M&M Lien Takeback Debt issued to each such General Contractor by making payments directly to the General Contractor and each Subcontractor, pro rata in the percentages set forth next to each such General Contractor and Subcontractor on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule in the column titled Pro Rata Percentage of applicable M&M Lien Takeback Debt to be repaid to such General Contractor or Subcontractor, and (v) each payment made directly to a Subcontractor shall reduce the amount of such General Contractors M&M Secured Lien Claim, such General Contractors M&M Lien, and such Subcontractors M&M Lien, in each case on a dollar-for-dollar basis; provided, however, that upon delivery to the Debtors of a final and unconditional lien waiver and release duly executed by a Subcontractor, in recordable form and substance sufficient to permanently waive and release such Subcontractors M&M Liens, the Reorganized Debtors shall make all further payments on account of such M&M Lien Takeback Debt attributable to such Subcontractors pro rata percentages set forth next to such Subcontractor on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule directly to the Holder of such Allowed M&M Lien Secured Claim.
Unless and until there is an Event of Default (as defined in the New M&M Lien Debt Term Sheet) |
Impaired (Entitled to Vote) |
TBD |
100% |
19
under the terms of the applicable M&M Lien Takeback Debt, each Person asserting an M&M Lien shall be precluded from foreclosing or otherwise enforcing such M&M Lien or otherwise taking adverse action against the applicable Debtor with regard to the amounts secured by such M&M Lien.
Any M&M Lien (i) of a Subcontractor, (ii) of a General Contractor, or (iii) otherwise securing an Allowed M&M Lien Secured Claim and/or M&M Lien Takeback Debt shall be (a) fixed, as of the Effective Date, in the amount set forth on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule in the column titled Amount of Allowed M&M Lien, (b) reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis in the amount of each payment made on account of such M&M Lien pursuant to the terms of the M&M Lien Takeback Debt, and (c) fully and finally extinguished upon the repayment in full of all amounts payable under the applicable M&M Lien Takeback Debt, which extinguishment may be evidenced by recording in the applicable real property records a final, unconditional lien waiver, release of lien, and such other documents or certificates required to fully and unconditionally release any such M&M Lien.
The Debtors and Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, are hereby authorized to record (and granted power of attorney to effectuate such recordation) such final, unconditional lien waiver, release of lien, and such other documents or certificates required to fully and unconditionally release any such M&M Lien in the applicable real property records, and each applicable clerk is directed to accept such documentation.
Any M&M Lien not on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule is hereby extinguished.
The Debtors shall have no further interest, if any, in the goods in the possession of the General Contractor or Subcontractor set forth on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule opposite such Persons name, and the amount of the applicable Holders Allowed M&M Lien Secured Claim and M&M Lien has been reduced by the value of such equipment as set forth on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule.
For the avoidance of doubt, all General Contractor Unsecured Claims shall be General Unsecured Claims Allowed in the amounts set forth on the M&M Lien Claims Schedule in the column titled Allowed Unsecured Claim Amount and treated in accordance with section 4.8 hereof. |
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Class 6 Secured Mortgage Claims |
Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed Secured Mortgage Claim (i) agrees to a less favorable treatment of such Claim or (ii) timely elects the Mortgage Treatment Election (as set forth below) on or before the Voting Deadline, each such Holder shall receive, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such Claim, on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, such Holders applicable Mortgage Takeback Debt. The Mortgage Agreements of Holders of Allowed Secured Mortgage Claims receiving the Default Mortgage Treatment shall be deemed amended to include a maturity date of December 31, 2025. The Debtors and Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, are hereby authorized to record (and granted power of attorney to effectuate such recordation) any memorandum or such other documents or certificates required to effectuate such deemed amendment in the applicable real property records, and each applicable clerk is directed to accept such documentation.
Each Holder of an Allowed Secured Mortgage Claim may elect on its Ballot to receive, no later than 60 days following the Effective Date, in lieu of the Default Mortgage Treatment, in each case in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such Holders Allowed Secured Mortgage Claim, Cash in an amount equal to ninety-five percent (95%) of such Holders Allowed Secured Mortgage Claim. |
Impaired (Entitled to Vote) |
$0.7 million | 100% | ||||
Class 7 Priority Non-Tax Claims |
The legal, equitable, and contractual rights of the Holders of Priority Non-Tax Claims are unaltered by the Plan. Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed Priority Non-Tax Claim agrees to a less favorable treatment, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such Allowed Priority Non-Tax Claim, at the option of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, (i) each such Holder shall receive payment in Cash in an amount equal to such Claim, (ii) such Holders Allowed Priority Non-Tax Claim shall be Reinstated, or (iii) such Holder shall receive such other treatment so as to render such Holders Allowed Priority Non-Tax Claim Unimpaired pursuant to section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code. |
Unimpaired No (Presumed to Accept) |
100% |
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Class 8 General Unsecured Claims |
Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim (i) agrees to a less favorable treatment of such Claim or (ii) in the event that both Class 1 and Class 2 are Accepting Classes, timely elects the GUC Treatment Election (as set forth below) on or before the Voting Deadline, each such Holder shall receive, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such Claim, on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, New Common Interests with a value, based on Plan Value, equal to one-hundred percent (100%) of such Holders Allowed General Unsecured Claim. Each Holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim may elect on its Ballot to receive on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, in lieu of the Default GUC Treatment, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such Claim, such Holders Pro Rata Share of the New GUC Takeback Notes; provided, however, that Holders electing the GUC Treatment Election shall be deemed to have agreed to reduce such Holders General Unsecured Claim to seventy-five (75%) of its Allowed General Unsecured Claim. Furthermore, if Holders holding, in the aggregate, more than $100,000,000 in Confirmation Date GUC Claims elect the GUC Treatment Election, each Holder electing the GUC Treatment Election shall have its General Unsecured Claim, prior to determination of the Reduced GUC Claim Amount, bifurcated into (i) an amount equal to its Allowed General Unsecured Claim or Disputed General Unsecured Claim times the quotient of $100 million and the total Confirmation Date GUC Claims and (ii) the rest of its Allowed General Unsecured Claim or Disputed General Unsecured Claim, and shall receive in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such holders Allowed General Unsecured Claim, on the Effective Date or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, (x) such electing Holders Pro Rata Share (taking into account all Confirmation Date GUC Claims) of the New GUC Takeback Notes in respect of such Holders GUC Claim A and (y) New Common Interests with a value, based on Plan Value, equal to such holders GUC Claim B. For the avoidance of doubt, the distribution to GUC Claim A shall reflect the Reduced GUC |
Impaired (Entitled to Vote) |
$85-105 million8 | 100% |
8 | This amount does not include Miner Lender Deficiency Claims. |
22
Claim Amount and the distribution to GUC Claim B shall not reflect the Reduced GUC Claim Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if either Class 1 or Class 2 is not an Accepting Class, each holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim shall receive the Default GUC Treatment. For purposes of this section 4.8, the Allowed amount of any General Unsecured Claim shall include all interest accrued from the Petition Date through the date of distribution at the Federal Judgment Rate. |
||||||||
Class 9 Intercompany Claims |
On the Effective Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, all Intercompany Claims shall be adjusted, Reinstated, or discharged (each without any distribution) to the extent reasonably determined to be appropriate by the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, as applicable. |
Unimpaired/Impaired No (Presumed to Accept/Deemed to Reject) |
100% | |||||
Class 10 Intercompany Interests |
On the Effective Date, and without the need for any further corporate or limited liability company action or approval of any board of directors, management, or shareholders of any Debtor or Reorganized Debtor, as applicable, all Intercompany Interests shall be unaffected by the Plan and continue in place following the Effective Date, solely for the administrative convenience of maintaining the existing corporate structure of the Debtors. |
Unimpaired/Impaired No (Presumed to Accept/Deemed to Reject) |
100% | |||||
Class 11 Section 510(b) Claims |
Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed 510(b) Claim agrees to a less favorable treatment of such Interest, each such Holder shall receive, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such Claim, on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, such Holders Pro Rata Share (taking into account Allowed Claims in Classes 11 and 12 and valuing the Allowed Interests in Class 12 as equal to one-hundred percent (100%) of the value of the New Common Interests in the Residual Equity Pool) of the Residual Equity Pool. |
Impaired (Entitled to Vote) |
$0 | [] | ||||
Class 12 Existing Common Interests |
Except to the extent that a Holder of an Allowed Existing Common Interest agrees to a less favorable treatment of such Interest, each such Holder shall receive, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of such Interest, on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, such Holders Pro Rata Share (taking into account Allowed Claims in Classes 11 and 12 and valuing the Allowed Interests in Class 12 as equal to one-hundred percent (100%) of the value of the New Common Interests in the Residual Equity Pool) of the Residual Equity Pool. |
Impaired (Entitled to Vote) |
n/a | [] |
23
THE ESTIMATED ALLOWED CLAIM AMOUNTS SET FORTH IN THE TABLES ABOVE ARE ESTIMATES ONLY AND THEREFORE ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE. FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, THE DEBTORS ARE CONTINUING TO REVIEW CLAIMS FILED AGAINST THEM, AND PARTIES MAY OBJECT TO THE ALLOWED AMOUNTS OF CLAIMS SET FORTH IN THE PLAN. REFERENCE SHOULD BE MADE TO THE ENTIRE PLAN FOR A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBTORS CLASSIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS.
C. | Pro Forma Equity Split |
The forthcoming chart will set forth the percentage of New Common Interests to be allocated to each Class.
24
III.
THE DEBTORS BUSINESS
A. | General Overview |
Headquartered in Austin, Texas, the Debtors are one of the largest blockchain infrastructure, hosting provider, and digital asset mining companies in North America, with approximately 814MW of capacity across eight operational data centers in Texas (2), Georgia (2), Kentucky, North Carolina (2), and North Dakota (the Data Centers). The Debtors mine digital assets (also known as cryptocurrency), primarily bitcoin, for their own account (Self-Mining) and host Miners for third-party customers (Hosting Operations). Since inception, the Debtors have built a considerable asset base, gained market trust as a premier hosting provider, and demonstrated a multi-year track record of successful management of their businesses.
B. | Digital Asset Mining 9 |
Digital asset mining (Mining) is the process in which transactions involving cryptocurrency are verified and added to the blockchain public ledger through specialized computers (Miners) solving a computational encryption puzzle. Mining secures the blockchain network and is also the process through which new coins are added to the existing circulating supply. The Debtors mine the cryptocurrency bitcoin, which operates on a proof of work system. Under a proof of work system, Miners compete with each other to solve complex algorithms to validate a block of transactions; as a reward for being the first to solve an algorithm, the Miner is rewarded with newly created bitcoin. Miners can work together in mining pools to increase their likelihood of solving an algorithm.
The profitability of Mining is driven by a number of key variables, including (1) the price of bitcoin, (2) the Miners hash rate, (3) the network hash price,10 and (4) electricity costs. Hash rate refers to a Miners ability to solve algorithmic computations per second; a higher hash rate is more
25
likely to be the first to solve the computation and be rewarded with bitcoin. Hash price is expressed as the monetary value of bitcoin per each terahash per second of computing power generated by a Miner. Electricity costs are important because electricity is used to power the Miners and other equipment within a Mining facility.
C. | Debtors History |
The Debtors trace their roots back to 2017. On December 13, 2017, the Debtors were founded and incorporated as MineCo Holdings, Inc. Six months later, MineCo Holdings, Inc. changed its name to Core Scientific, Inc. (Initial Core Scientific). On August 17, 2020, Initial Core Scientific engaged in a holdco restructuring to facilitate a borrowing arrangement whereby Initial Core Scientific was merged with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of Core Scientific Holding Co., a Delaware corporation, and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Core Scientific Holding Co. As a result, the stockholders of Initial Core Scientific became the stockholders of Core Scientific Holding Co.
On July 30, 2021, the Debtors acquired 100% of the equity interest in one of their largest customers, Blockcap, Inc. (Blockcap), a blockchain technology company with industrial scale Mining operations. Blockcaps primary historical business was the Mining of digital asset coins and tokens, primarily bitcoin. Blockcap also evaluated and completed investments in related technologies and ancillary businesses, including Radar Relay, Inc., an early stage company Blockcap acquired on July 1, 2021 that focused on technology enhancement and development in the digital asset industry. The acquisition of Blockcap significantly expanded the Debtors Self-Mining operations and increased the number of Miners they owned.
The Debtors current corporate structure is the product of a SPAC merger. Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (XPDI), entered into a certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger, dated as of July 20, 2021, as amended on October 1, 2021, and as further amended on December 29, 2021, by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., XPDI Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of XPDI, and XPDI (the Merger Agreement). XPDIs stockholders approved the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (collectively, the de-SPAC Transactions) at a special meeting of stockholders held on January 19, 2022. Upon consummation of the de-SPAC Transactions, Core Scientific Holding Co. merged with XPDI, with XPDI surviving the merger. Immediately prior to the effective time of the de-SPAC Transactions, XPDI changed its name to Core Scientific, Inc. and Initial Core Scientific changed its name to Core Scientific Operating Company and the common stock of Core Scientific, Inc. was traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol CORZ. The de-SPAC Transactions resulted in the Debtors receiving approximately $195 million in net cash proceeds, which the Debtors used to fund Miner purchases and the Debtors infrastructure build-out.
9 | A more detailed explanation of Mining can be found in paragraphs 18-28 of the Declaration of Michael Bros in Support of the Debtors Chapter 11 Petitions and First Day Relief (Docket No. 5). |
10 | Network hash price reflects a combination of network hashrate, bitcoin price, and reward/transaction fees, distilled into one metric, that is expressed as the $ value of bitcoin derived per 1 Th/s (terahashes per second) of computing power |
26
After going public in early 2022 as a result of undergoing the de-SPAC Transactions, the Debtors flourished, experiencing tremendous growth measured both by total revenue and gross profit. The increases in revenue and gross profit were due, in large part, to the execution of new customer hosting contracts for Miners deployed during 2021, increased equipment sales (formerly a component of the Debtors business), and growth of the Debtors efforts in Mining. The increase in the price of bitcoin from $7,200.17 on January 1, 2020 to $46,387.98 on December 31, 2021, also contributed to the Debtors overall growth.
D. | Business Operations and Properties |
i. | Business Model |
The Debtors primary sources of revenue are (i) Self-Mining, where the Debtors earn and subsequently sell bitcoin mined by the Debtors owned and leased Miners, and (ii) Hosting Operations, where customers pay the Debtors to host the customers Miners at the Debtors Data Centers. Historically, the Debtors also earned revenue from equipment sales, but the Debtors shifted away from equipment sales prior to the Petition Date.
(a) | Self-Mining |
The Debtors have participated in Self-Mining since their inception. The Debtors share of owned/leased Miners or self-Miners versus hosted Miners at their Data Centers has grown substantially, from approximately 10% in 2020 to approximately 67% today, in part due to the Blockcap acquisition in July 2021. As of May 3, 2023, the Debtors own or lease approximately 144,370 operational Miners used for Self-Mining.
Currently, the Debtors convert their mined bitcoin into U.S. dollars on a regular basis, generally within 2.5 days of Mining. Consequently, the Debtors currently do not generally hold large amounts of bitcoin on their balance sheet at any given time.
(b) | Hosting Operations |
In 2020, access to Miners was limited for a variety of reasons, and the Debtors had the unique ability to provide third parties with access to Miners due among other things, to relationships in the industry. The Debtors were able to sell hardware bundled with hosting capabilities. Proceeds from bundled hardware sales and prepayments on hosting contracts helped the Debtors to continue to build out their Data Centers to provide additional capacity for their self-Miners, as well as for hosted Miners in connection with their Hosting Operations.
Since 2017, the Debtors have positioned themselves as a premium provider of hosting services to third-party Miners, with high quality facilities that provide the optimal operating environment for consistent performance. The Data Centers include onsite technicians available 24/7 for repair, adding value to the Debtors customers by prolonging the life of their Miners. The Debtors use custom software to manage Miners, which allows for real-time performance monitoring, historical data analysis, deployment tracking, and instant adjustment of voltage draws. Customers can take advantage of high uptime percentage to produce additional bitcoin.
27
For these reasons, the Debtors Hosting Operations business has grown considerably since 2017. The Debtors continue to focus on larger customers (generally customers with greater than 1,000 Miners), as larger, professionally-managed customers benefit more from the Debtors hosting value proposition (i.e., high uptime, software solutions, etc.) and such customers are more likely to generate consistent cash flow for the Debtors.
In line with the Debtors profit-maximization efforts, the Debtors terminated and/or rejected some of their less profitable hosting contacts to free up rack space in their Data Centers. The Debtors also sought to maximize the potential profits from their newly opened rack space by adding a new product offering to their Hosting Operations. This product offering enables customers to enter into agreements with the Debtors to host customer Miners at the Debtors Data Centers in return for the Debtors retaining a percentage of the Mining revenue attributable to such customers Miners (RevShare Agreements). Since the Petition Date, the Debtors have signed RevShare Agreements with 2 customers. As of June 8, 2023, 17,583 Miners are being hosted at Debtors Data Centers under RevShare Agreements.
As of May 3, 2023, across their Data Centers, the Debtors host 72,487 Miners on behalf of 10 customers. Any bitcoin customers mine goes directly to the respective customers wallets. The Debtors neither hold any bitcoin mined by customers on the Debtors balance sheet nor serve as custodian of bitcoin on behalf of their hosting customers.
ii. | Data Centers |
The Debtors own or lease facilities in Texas (3), Georgia (2), Kentucky, North Carolina (2), Oklahoma, and North Dakota, of which all are operational Data Centers except for the Muskogee Facility and the Cedarvale Facility. The Data Centers house and provide power to both the Debtors Miners, as well as the hosting customers Miners, enabling such Miners to mine digital assets efficiently. The table below illustrates the ten facilities that the Debtors currently own or lease.
Location |
Type of Ownership |
Land (acres) |
Current MWs Operational |
Buildings (Square Feet) |
||||
Marble, NC (Marble 1) |
Owned | 30 | 35 | +/- 200,000 | ||||
Marble, NC (together with Marble 1, the Marble Facility) |
Owned | 42 | 69 | +/- 50,000 | ||||
Dalton, GA (Dalton Green)11 |
Leased | 13 | 142 | +/- 100,000 |
11 | The lease provides that, at the expiration (on December 1, 2030) or earlier termination of the lease, Core Scientific Operating Company is obligated to purchase the property for nominal consideration. |
28
Location |
Type of Ownership |
Land (acres) |
Current MWs Operational |
Buildings (Square Feet) |
||||
Dalton, GA (together with Dalton Green, the Dalton Facility)12 |
Leased | 7 | 53 | +/- 200,000 | ||||
Calvert City, KY (the Calvert City Facility) |
Owned | 15 | 150 | +/- 60,000 | ||||
Grand Forks, ND (the Prairie Site Facility)13 |
Leased | 20 | 100 | +/- 90,000 | ||||
Denton, TX (the Denton Facility) |
Leased | 31 | 125 | +/- 300,000 | ||||
Barstow, TX (the Cedarvale Facility) |
Owned | 136 | 0 | +/- 5,000 | ||||
Pecos, TX (the Cottonwood Facility) |
Leased | 100 | 50 | +/- 125,000 | ||||
Muskogee, OK (the Muskogee Facility) |
Owned | 90 | 0 | +/- 525,000 |
12 | The lease provides that, at the expiration (on December 1, 2030) or earlier termination of the lease, Core Scientific Operating Company is obligated to purchase the property for nominal consideration. |
13 | Grand Forks is comprised of two leased properties. The leases provide that, at any time during the lease term or during the 60 days following the lease term, the Debtors have the option to purchase one leased property for $5,400,000 less the value of any rent paid under that lease and the other leased property for $210,000. |
29
IV.
DEBTORS CORPORATE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
A. | Corporate Structure |
A chart illustrating the Debtors complete organizational structure as of the Petition Date is attached as Exhibit F to this Disclosure Statement. The following chart depicts the Debtors simplified corporate structure:
All of the other Debtors are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by Core Scientific, Inc.14
14 | Additionally, in connection with a potential venture that was never consummated, the Debtors formed several non-Debtor affiliates, which are currently dormant. These entities are (i) Core Scientific Partners, LP, (ii) Core Scientific Partners GP, LLC, (iii) CSP Advisors, LLC, (iv) CSP Liquid Opportunities GP, LP, (v) CSL Liquid |
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B. | Corporate Governance and Management |
The board of directors of Core Scientific, Inc. (the Board) consists of six (6) directors: Darin Feinstein, Neal Goldman, Jarvis Hollingsworth, Mike Levitt, Matthew Minnis, and Kneeland Youngblood. Mike Levitt and Darin Feinstein serve as Co-Chairmen of the Board. The Debtors highly experienced management team consists of the following individuals:
Name |
Position |
|
Mike Levitt |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Adam Sullivan |
President |
|
Todd DuChene |
Chief Legal Officer and Chief Administrative Officer |
|
Darin Feinstein |
Executive Vice President, Strategy |
|
Michael Bros |
Senior Vice President, Capital Markets and Acquisitions |
|
Matt Brown |
Executive Vice President, Data Center Operations |
|
Russell Cann |
Executive Vice President, Client Services |
|
Denise Sterling |
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
|
Steve Gitlin |
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations |
|
Carol Haines |
Senior Vice President, Sustainability |
|
Jeff Pratt |
Senior Vice President, Partnerships |
|
Jeff Taylor |
Senior Vice President, Chief Information Security Officer |
|
Katy Hall |
General Counsel |
C. | Prepetition Capital Structure |
The following description of the Debtors capital structure is for informational purposes only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the documents setting forth the specific terms of the Debtors obligations and any related agreements.
i. | April Secured Convertible Notes: |
On April 19, 2021, certain of the Debtors entered into that certain Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or
Opportunities Master Fund, LP, (vi) CSP Liquid Opportunities Fund, LP, and (vii) CSP Liquid Opportunities Offshore Fund. |
31
otherwise modified from time to time, the April NPA), by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., as issuer, the guarantors (the NPA Guarantors), as guarantors, U.S. Bank National Association, as note agent and collateral agent (together with any successor in such capacity, the Note Agent), and the purchasers of the notes issued thereunder. Core Scientific, Inc. assumed Core Scientific Holding Co.s obligations under the April NPA upon consummation of the de-SPAC Transactions. The April NPA provides for the issuance of up to an aggregate principal amount of $215 million of 10% convertible secured notes due 2025 (the April Notes), and an aggregate principal amount of $215 million of April Notes were issued in April 2021 thereunder.
The April Notes mature on April 19, 2025 and bear interest at 10.0% per annum, of which 4.0% is payable in cash (Cash Interest) and 6.0% is payable in kind by capitalizing such interest payment and increasing the aggregate principal amount of the notes by the amount thereof (PIK Interest). In addition, the April Notes are convertible into shares of common stock of Core Scientific, Inc. at a conversion price of $8.00 per share. As of the Petition Date, the aggregate principal amount of April Notes outstanding under the April NPA was approximately $234 million.
Pursuant to the terms of the April NPA, Core Scientific, Inc. is obligated to repay 200% of the principal and all accrued and unpaid interest under the April Notes (the April 2X Amounts) upon certain events, including a voluntary prepayment, a change of control of the Debtors, or the maturity date (the April 2X Provision). The terms of the April NPA do not provide for payment of the April 2X Amounts upon acceleration after an event of default, including the automatic acceleration that follows a bankruptcy filing. The Debtors believe that the April 2X Provision is not applicable or enforceable for that reason, as well as others, and, accordingly, the April 2X Amounts should not be allowed as part of the April Convertible Notes Secured Claims. The POC the Note Agent filed on behalf of the holders of the April Notes (POC No. 526, the April Notes POC) classifies the Claim as unliquidated and does not assert a dollar amount. However, the April Notes POC contains an addendum asserting that the holders of the April Convertible Notes Secured Claims are entitled to the accrued portion of the April 2X Amounts as of the Petition Date in an amount of approximately $76.9 million and expect their liquidated Claim to include such portion of the April 2X Amounts.15
The obligations under the April NPA are secured pursuant to (i) that certain Security Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2021 (the April Notes Security Agreement), by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., the NPA Guarantors, as guarantors, and the Note Agent (in its capacity as collateral agent), and (ii) that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2021 (the April Notes IP Security Agreement and together with the April Notes Security Agreement, the April Security Agreements), by and among Core Scientific Operating Company and the Note Agent (in its capacity as collateral agent). Pursuant to such security agreements and as a result of the de-SPAC Transactions, the April Notes are secured by a first lien
15 | As explained further below, under the Original DIP Facility and the RSA, which was entered into between the Debtors and certain of the convertible noteholders in connection with the Original DIP Facility, the parties stipulated to include the accrued portion of the April 2X Amounts in the allowed Claims of the holders of the April Notes. The Debtors subsequently terminated the RSA upon repayment of the Original DIP Facility, and the Replacement DIP Order does not contain any stipulation regarding whether the accrued portion of the April 2X Amounts are allowed as part of the claims of the holders of the April Notes. |
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security interest in all of the Debtors and the NPA Guarantors accounts, chattel paper, commercial tort claims, commodity accounts, contracts, deposit accounts, documents, general intangibles, goods, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights and letters of credit, money, securities accounts, supporting obligations, property, other goods and personal property, certain intellectual property and proceeds of each, other than Excluded Property (as defined under the April Notes Security Agreement) (the NPA Collateral). The NPA Collateral does not include any of the Debtors real estate, except fixtures. In addition, the NPA Agent did not perfect its security interests in certain personal property which would require action beyond the filing of an all-assets financing statement with the secretary of state of the Debtors jurisdiction of organization including (a) the Debtors commercial tort claims which would be perfected by separate financing statement and (b) cash or accounts which would be perfected by control.16
ii. | August Convertible Notes: |
On August 20, 2021, certain of the Debtors entered into that certain Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and including all related credit documents, the August NPA), by and among Core Scientific Holding Co., as issuer, the NPA Guarantors, as guarantors, the Note Agent, as note agent, and the purchasers of the notes issued thereunder. Core Scientific, Inc. assumed Core Scientific Holding Co.s obligations under the August NPA upon consummation of the de-SPAC Transactions. The August NPA provides for the issuance of up to an aggregate principal amount of $300 million of 10% convertible secured notes due 2025 (the August Notes and together with the April Notes, the Convertible Notes), and an aggregate principal amount of $299.8 million of August Notes were issued in August 2021 thereunder.
The August Notes were issued with substantially the same terms as the April Notes, including the same maturity date of April 19, 2025 and the same interest rate (10.0% per annum, of which 4.0% is Cash Interest and 6.0% is PIK Interest). Likewise, the August Notes are convertible into shares of common stock of Core Scientific, Inc. at a conversion price of $8.00 per share. As of the Petition Date, the aggregate principal amount of August Notes outstanding under the August NPA was approximately $318 million.
Pursuant to the terms of the August NPA, Core Scientific, Inc. is obligated to repay 200% of the principal and all accrued and unpaid interest under the August Notes (the August 2X Amounts) upon certain events, including a voluntary prepayment or a change of control of the company (the August 2X Provision). Unlike the April 2X Provision, the August 2X Provision does not provide for payment of the August 2X Amounts upon the maturity date of the August Notes. Similar to the April NPA, the terms of the August NPA do not provide for payment of the August 2X Amounts upon acceleration after an event of default, including the automatic acceleration that follows a bankruptcy filing. The Debtors believe that the August 2X Provision is not applicable or enforceable for a number of different reasons and, accordingly, the August 2X Amounts should not be allowed as part of the August Convertible Notes Secured Claims. The POC the Note Agent filed on behalf of the holders of the August Notes (claim number 523, the August POC) classifies the Claim as unliquidated and does not assert a dollar amount. However, unlike the April POC, the August POC does not state in its addendum that the holders of the August Notes believe they are entitled to the accrued portion of the August 2X Amounts, but rather the August POC reserves all rights to seek inclusion of the August 2X Amounts, as an unpaid original issue discount, in the calculation of the allowed Claim for the holders of the August Notes.
The obligations of the Debtors under the August NPA are secured pursuant to (i) that certain Security Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2022 (the August Notes Security Agreement), by
16 | The NPA Agent did perfect its interest through possession and control of (i) all of the common stock in Core Scientific Operating Company and (ii) the indebtedness evidenced by that certain secured promissory note issued by RME Black 200, LLC on May 12, 2020 (as may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or modified from time to time) as of the Petition Date. |
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and among Core Scientific, Inc., the NPA Guarantors, as guarantors, and the Note Agent (in its capacity as collateral agent for the August Notes), and (ii) that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2022 (the August Notes IP Security Agreement and together with the August Convertible Notes Security Agreement, the August Security Agreements, and collectively with the April Security Agreements, the Convertible Notes Security Agreements), by and among Core Scientific Operating Company, Core Scientific Acquired Mining LLC, and the Note Agent (in its capacity as collateral agent).17
The August Notes are secured by the NPA Collateral, but are junior in priority to the April Notes with respect to the NPA Collateral. In connection with the de-SPAC Transactions, within 30 days, the August Notes would have been entitled to delivery of (i) a counterpart of the Security Agreement and the Intellectual Property Security Agreement and filed UCC-1s and (ii) an intercreditor agreement (effective on the secured parties). A Security Agreement and an Intellectual Property Agreement for the August Notes were entered into in connection with the de-SPAC Transactions and the appropriate UCC-1s were filed; however, an intercreditor agreement between the April Notes and August Notes was never executed. As the UCC-1s in connection with August Notes were filed after the UCC-1s filed in connection with April Notes, the liens securing the August Notes are likely junior to the liens securing the April Notes. There does not appear to be any mechanism for holders of the August Notes to force holders of the April Notes to enter into an intercreditor agreement, nor is there any incentive for holders of the April Notes to do so absent a broader restructuring transaction.
iii. | Secured Mining Equipment Financings and Leases |
Since 2020, the Debtors have entered into numerous equipment financing agreements and leases to acquire Miners. As of May 3, 2023, of the Debtors 144,370 Miners, approximately 64,196 (or 44%) are collateral or leased under various equipment financing arrangements.18
As of Petition Date, the Debtors had an aggregate of approximately $284 million of principal balance of equipment leases and secured equipment financing outstanding (including accrued and unpaid interest), under different facilities with respective first lien security interests (or lease interests) against approximately 91,000 Miners in the Debtors possession at that time. As discussed in further detail below, NYDIG ABL LLC (fka Arctos Credit LLC) (NYDIG) provided financing for 26,964 Miners, but the Debtors transferred such Miners to NYDIG in exchange for cancellation of NYDIGs Claim pursuant to the NYDIG Settlement. Accordingly, as of May 3, 2023, the Debtors possess 58,426 Miners are that subject to financing agreements and 5,770 Miners subject to a lease agreement with Atalaya Capital Management LP (Atalaya).19
A summary of the largest outstanding secured Miner financings is below:
17 | The August NPA included a covenant requiring certain of the Debtors to provide the same collateral securing the April Notes as collateral to secure the August Notes upon the occurrence of a Conversion Event (as defined in the August NPA). A Conversion Event occurred as a result of the de-SPAC Transactions, and the August Notes became secured by the NPA Collateral in February 2022. |
18 | Although certain of the Miner Equipment financing agreements were styled as equipment leases, the Debtors assert that such agreements constitute financing agreements. |
19 | As of the Petition Date there were approximately $14.5 million of lease payments remaining to Atalaya. As discussed in greater detail below, the Debtors are in the process of negotiating amended terms on the Miner equipment leases assigned to Atalaya, subject to approval of the Bankruptcy Court. |
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Lender |
Borrower20 | Debtors Estimate of Outstanding under Financing Agreement as of Petition Date Including Principal and Interest |
Collateral (# of Miners) |
|||
Equipment Financings |
||||||
Mass Mutual |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$42.7 million | 18,352 | |||
Barings21 |
Core Scientific, Inc. | $66 million | 10,895 | |||
BlockFi Lending LLC |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$55.7 million | 14,508 | |||
Stonebriar Commercial Finance LLC.22 |
Core Scientific, Inc. | $3.1 million | 1,465 | |||
36th Street Capital Partners LLC. 23 |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$3.8 million | 970 | |||
Anchorage Lending CA, LLC |
Core Scientific, Inc. | $25.9 million | 5,354 | |||
Trinity Capital Inc. |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$23.6 million | 5,812 | |||
Jack Novak |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$10.2 million |
iv. | Secured Non-Mining Financings and Leases. |
In addition to financing secured against Miners, the Debtors have utilized both secured financings24 and operating leases to finance certain non-Mining assets deployed to satisfy the Debtors various infrastructure needs for their day-to-day operations. As of the Petition Date, the Debtors had approximately $700,000 of facility-only mortgages, $18.4 million of mixed collateral financing, $8.9 million of non-Mining equipment
20 | These financings are not guaranteed by any Debtor. |
21 | Loans from various Barings-related entities, including Barings BDC, Barings Capital Investment Corp., and Barings Private Credit Corp. |
22 | This secured Miner financing was assigned to Stonebriar Commercial Finance LLC from Liberty Commercial Finance. |
23 | This secured Miner financing was assigned to 36th Street Capital Partners LLC from Liberty Commercial Finance. |
24 | Although certain of the non-Miner Equipment financing agreements were styled as equipment leases, the Debtors assert that such agreements constitute financing agreements. |
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financing, and $1.6 million of non-Mining equipment leases. These financings and leases consist of various assets, such real estate, trucks, scissorlifts, servers, switchboards, and other non-Mining equipment.25
A summary of outstanding secured non-Mining financing arrangements is below:
Lender |
Borrower |
Principal and Interest Outstanding as of the Petition Date |
Collateral |
|||
Facility Mortgages |
||||||
BrownCorporation26 |
American Property Acquisition, LLC |
$0.2 million | Dalton Facility | |||
Holliwood LLC27 |
American Property Acquisition, LLC |
$0.5 million | Calvert City Facility | |||
Mixed Collateral Financing |
||||||
Bremer Bank, N.A. |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$18.4 million | non-Mining equipment and leasehold interests in Prairie Site Facility | |||
Equipment Financing |
||||||
VFS, LLC |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$1.3 million | Non-Mining equipment | |||
Bank of the West |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$50,000 | Non-Mining equipment | |||
Dell Financial Services |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$0.2 million | Non-Mining equipment | |||
Indigo Direct Lending LLC28 |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$2.2 million | Non-Mining equipment | |||
North Mill Equipment Finance LLC29 |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$0.7 million | Non-Mining equipment | |||
Prime Alliance Bank, Inc.30 |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$2.3 million | Non-Mining equipment | |||
North Star Leasing31 |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$0.6 million | Non-Mining equipment | |||
36th Street Capital |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$0.1 million | Non-Mining equipment |
25 | These assets that secure the non-Mining financing and leases are considered Excluded Property under the Convertible Notes Security Agreements. |
26 | The maturity date for the Debtors mortgage with Brown Corporation is September 28, 2023. |
27 | The maturity date for the Debtors mortgage with Holliwood LLC is December 19, 2023. |
28 | This non- Miner financing was assigned to Indigo Direct Lending LLC from Liberty Commercial Finance. |
29 | This non- Miner financing was assigned to North Mill Equipment Finance LLC from Liberty Commercial Finance. |
30 | This non- Miner financing was assigned to Prime Alliance Bank, Inc. from Liberty Commercial Finance. |
31 | This non- Miner financing was assigned to North Star Leasing from Liberty Commercial Finance. |
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Lender |
Borrower |
Principal and Interest Outstanding as of the Petition Date |
Collateral |
|||
Liberty Commercial Finance LLC |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$1.2 million | Non-Mining equipment | |||
Meridian Equipment Finance, LLC |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$0.1 million | Non-Mining equipment | |||
Equipment Leases |
||||||
VFS, LLC |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$0.9 million | Non-Mining equipment | |||
Fidelity Funding Services, LLC |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$80,000 | Non-Mining equipment | |||
Tech. Fin. Corp. |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$0.3 million | Non-Mining equipment | |||
Toyota Commercial Finance. |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$0.2 million | Non-Mining equipment | |||
Marco |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$10,000 | Non-Mining equipment | |||
Garic, Inc. |
Core Scientific Operating Company |
$0.1 million | Non-Mining equipment |
v. | M&M Liens |
M&M Liens arise under state law and provide General Contractors and Subcontractors with a lien on the real property that is the subject of the General Contract with respect to all labor, materials, equipment and/or services actually performed or furnished by such General Contractor or Subcontractor with respect to such real property. Under applicable state law (i.e., Texas and Oklahoma), (i) a General Contractor may be entitled to an M&M Lien with respect to all labor, materials, equipment and/or services actually furnished pursuant to its General Contract, whether performed by the General Contractor or any of its Subcontractors and (ii) a Subcontractor engaged by a General Contractor may be entitled to an M&M Lien with respect to all labor, materials, equipment, and/or services actually furnished by such Subcontractor. Therefore, in certain instances a General Contractors M&M Lien and a Subcontractors M&M Lien may each secure certain amounts in duplication. Under state law, all such M&M Liens which secure amounts in duplication are each reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis upon repayment of any such amounts secured in duplication.
The Debtors entered into General Contracts with the General Contractors set forth on the M&M Lien Claim Amounts Schedule in connection with the construction, development, or improvement of the Debtors(i) Denton Facility, (ii) Cottonwood Facility, (iii) Cedarvale Facility, (iv) Muskogee Facility (collectively with the Denton Facility, the Cottonwood Facility, and the Cedarvale Facility, the M&M Facilities). The General Contractors engaged the Subcontractors set forth on the M&M Lien Claim Amounts Schedule to fulfill certain components of the applicable General Contracts. Pursuant to the General Contracts, multiple General Contractors and Subcontractors labored or furnished labor, materials, equipment, and/or services at the Facilities for which such General Contractors and Subcontractors hold M&M Liens.
The M&M Lien Claim Amounts Schedule sets forth the amounts the Debtors books and records reflect are attributable to the provision by General Contractors and Subcontractors of labor, materials, equipment, and/or services in
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connection with the construction, development, or improvement of the M&M Facilities for which such General Contractors and Subcontractors may be entitled to an M&M Lien. Those M&M Liens give rise to the M&M Lien Secured Claims in favor of the General Contractors with which the Debtors have directly entered into the General Contracts and are in privity of contract. The Debtors are not party to any agreements with the Subcontractors and, therefore, the Debtors are not in privity of contract with any such Subcontractors. Nevertheless, 13 Subcontractors filed proofs of claim against one or more of the Debtors (the Subcontractor POCs). The Debtors seek disallowance of the Subcontractor POCs pursuant to the Plan and DS Motion.
The total amount of M&M Liens encumbering each M&M Facility (after subtracting amounts secured in duplication by both a General Contractor and a Subcontractor) and securing the M&M Lien Secured Claims are set forth below:
Facility |
Total M&M Liens |
|
Denton Facility |
TBD |
|
Cottonwood Facility |
TBD |
|
Cedarvale Facility |
TBD |
|
Muskogee Facility |
TBD |
vi. | Unsecured Bridge Notes: |
In April 2022, Core Scientific, Inc. entered into a $60 million Bridge Promissory Note with BRF Finance Co, LLC and a $15 million Bridge Promissory Note with B. Riley Commercial Capital, LLC (such unsecured financing, the Unsecured Bridge Notes), each of which was further amended and restated in August 2022. The Unsecured Bridge Notes were to mature on June 1, 2023.
The Unsecured Bridge Notes required that 25% of the net proceeds from the issuance of any shares of common stock of Core Scientific, Inc. under its equity line of credit (ELOC)32 must be applied to repay the outstanding principal amount of the Unsecured Bridge Notes. Prior to the Petition Date, Core Scientific, Inc. repaid approximately $33 million of principal under the Unsecured Bridge Notes, including from proceeds under the ELOC. As of the Petition Date, the B. Riley Unsecured Claims arising under or related to B. Rileys Unsecured Bridge Notes are estimated by the Debtors to total approximately $42.7 million.
32 | On July 20, 2022, Core Scientific, Inc. entered into an equity purchase agreement with B. Riley Principal Capital II, pursuant to which, Core Scientific, Inc. has the right to sell to B. Riley Principal Capital II up to $100 million of shares of Core Scientific, Inc.s common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the purchase agreement. |
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vii. | General Unsecured Claims: |
The Debtors have numerous other General Unsecured Claims outstanding as of the Petition Date, including B. Riley Unsecured Claims (described above), Litigation Claims, General Contractor Unsecured Claims, Utility Unsecured Claims, and various Other Unsecured Claims. Based upon the Debtors review of the POCs, General Unsecured Claims of approximately $795 million have been filed against the Debtors in the aggregate. While the Debtors continue to review and reconcile all POCs, the Debtors believe that $80-100 million (not including postpetition interest) of filed General Unsecured Claims not including the Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claims or Claims of governmental units33, are valid, allowable, or will remain outstanding prior to the Effective Date.
As explained above, the Debtors are unable to estimate the Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claims at this time due to the potential for a Holder of a Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claim to elect a treatment that will thereby waive its right to assert any Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claim as a General Unsecured Claim. However, if all of the Miner Equipment Lenders fail to make such an election, the Debtors estimate that the Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claims total approximately $182.7 million.
(a) | Litigation Claims Filed Against the Debtors |
A summary of the largest Litigation Claims filed against the Debtors is below34:
Claimant |
Debtor Entity Claim Filed Against35 |
Dollar Value Asserted on Filed Claim |
Claim Number |
|||
Celsius Mining LLC |
Core Scientific, Inc. | $312.3 million | 497 | |||
Morgan Hoffman |
Core Scientific, Inc. | $188.6 million | 556 | |||
Sphere 3D Corp. |
Core Scientific, Inc. | $39.5 million | 358 | |||
Foundry Digital LLC (DCG Foundry LLC) |
Core Scientific Acquired Mining LLC | $18.4 million | 360 | |||
Bryce Johnson |
Core Scientific Operating Company | $10.5 million | 120 | |||
Oklahoma Gas and Electric Company |
Core Scientific, Inc. | $8 million | 34 | |||
Harlin Dean |
Core Scientific Acquired Mining LLC | $8 million | 383 | |||
GEM Mining 2, LLC |
Core Scientific, Inc. | $2.9 million | 508 | |||
Jonathan Barrett |
Core Scientific, Inc. | $1.3 million | 409 |
As explained in greater detail in section (XV)(J)(iii) regarding the Debtors Claims reconciliation process, the Debtors either (i) already objected to the Litigation Claim, (ii) plan to file an objection to the Litigation Claim, (iii) are currently in negotiation with the Holder of such Litigation Claim or (iv) are still reconciling the Litigation Claim. The Debtors believe that most
33 | As described below, the Governmental Bar Date was June 19, 2023, the Debtors have not yet reviewed or reconciled Claims filed on the Governmental Bar Date, but are currently unaware of material Claims asserted by governmental units. |
34 | The below chart does not include duplicate Claims filed by the same Claimant |
35 | Inclusion of the Debtors entity name is not an admission by the Debtors that the Claim was properly filed against such Debtor entity. |
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of the Litigation Claims have no merit and will either be Disallowed in their entirety or Allowed for a small fraction of filed amount.
(b) | General Contractor Unsecured Claims Filed Against the Debtors |
A summary of the largest General Contractor Unsecured Claims filed against the Debtors is below:
Claimant |
Debtor Entity Claim Filed Against36 |
Dollar Value Asserted on Filed Claim |
Claim Number | |||||||
Harper Construction Company, Inc. |
Core Scientific, Inc. | $ | 10.6 million | 437 | ||||||
Condair Inc. |
Core Scientific, Inc. | $ | 7.9 million | 430 | ||||||
Trilogy LLC |
Core Scientific, Inc. | $ | 3.3 million | 1 |
The Debtors are currently in settlement discussions with each of the Holders of the above listed General Contractor Unsecured Claims. The Debtors generally believe such General Contractor Unsecured claims are without merit or will be Allowed at a significantly lower dollar value.
(c) | Utilities Unsecured Claims |
Utilities Unsecured Claims arise from the Debtors agreements with utility providers that provide power to the Debtors Data Centers or other utility services which enable the Debtors to operate their business.
(d) | Other Unsecured Claims |
The Other Unsecured Claims include Claims not mentioned above. Of note are Claims arising out of trade contracts providing goods and services that enable the Debtors to operate their business.
viii. | Common Stock; New Listing: |
Core Scientific, Inc. was publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol CORZ. Following the Petition Date, on December 22, 2022, Core Scientific, Inc. received written notice from the staff of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq) notifying Core Scientific, Inc. that, as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, Nasdaq determined that Core Scientific, Inc.s common stock would be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select Market and that trading of Core Scientific, Inc.s common stock would be suspended at the opening of business on January 3, 2023. On December 29, 2022, Core Scientific, Inc. requested an appeal of Nasdaqs determination and a hearing before a Nasdaq hearings panel, which appeal stayed the Debtors delisting and the filing of a Form 25-NSE with the SEC. After
36 | Inclusion of the Debtors entity name is in no way an admission of the Debtors that the Claim was properly filed against such Debtor entity. |
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careful deliberation, on January 24, 2023, Core Scientific, Inc. decided to withdraw its appeal of the delisting proceedings. Core Scientific, Inc.s common stock was subsequently delisted from the NASDAQ Global Select Market and a Form 25-NSE was filed with the SEC on April 4, 2023.
Core Scientific, Inc. currently trades on the OTC Pink market under the symbol CORZQ. As of May 5, 2023, Core Scientific, Inc. had approximately 376,566,674 shares of common stock outstanding.
Upon the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors anticipate that they will continue to be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78(a)78(pp). The Reorganized Debtors anticipate using commercially reasonable efforts to have the New Common Interests listed on the NASDAQ, NYSE, or another nationally recognized exchange, as soon as reasonably practicable, subject to meeting applicable listing requirements following the Effective Date.
V.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS LEADING
TO THE CHAPTER 11 FILINGS
Although the Debtors operating performance remained strong at all times, a number of factors rendered the Debtors balance sheet unsustainable as of the Petition Date, leading the Debtors to file the Chapter 11 Cases. The primary factors were: (i) the decline in bitcoin prices and bitcoin hashprices; (ii) increased energy costs; and (iii) the dispute and corresponding litigation with Celsius Mining LLC (Celsius). These events leading to the chapter 11 filing are discussed in further detail below.
A. | The Decline in the Price of Bitcoin and Increase in Bitcoin Network Difficulty |
The period between October 2020 and November 2021 saw exponential growth in the price of and consumer interest in bitcoin and cryptocurrency generally. Although there was significant fluctuation in bitcoin prices throughout this period, bitcoin prices reached an all-time high of $68,789 in November 2021. The increased bitcoin prices, in turn, led to a demand for hosting capabilities from companies interested in Mining bitcoin. During this period, the Debtors increased their market presence in the Mining industry through Self-Mining and selling bitcoin on the open market, as well as by hosting Miners for customers. The Debtors also benefited from lower energy costs during this period, resulting in higher profitability.
After November 2021, however, the price of bitcoin steadily declined. In May 2022, this was exacerbated by the beginning of the crypto winter when the value of stablecoin UST (Terra) fell below that of the U.S. dollar. Because the purpose of the stablecoin was to maintain an equal value to the U.S. dollar, the drop in value resulted in a run on the coin, as holders sought to sell before the value of their assets diminished. This crash rendered both Terra and its linked cryptocurrency Luna worthless. Many crypto firms and crypto-focused hedge funds that owned Luna incurred significant losses through the Terra/Luna crash. The collapse erased nearly $18 billion of value and contributed to further selloffs in the crypto sector.
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In addition, on May 5, 2022, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 0.5%, triggering another round of market selloffs. Thereafter, bitcoin fell 27% during an eight-day period. By July 2022, multiple companies in the cryptocurrency sector commenced insolvency cases. Each one affected and further pushed the next towards insolvency as a result of significant interconnectedness and contagion within the industry. Notably, Three Arrows Capital, Ltd., Voyager Digital Holdings, Inc., and Celsius all filed for bankruptcy protection under either chapter 15 or chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in July 2022.
Subsequently, the cryptocurrency market was further rattled in November 2022 by the chapter 11 filing of FTX Trading Ltd. (FTX)one of the worlds largest cryptocurrency exchangesand the allegations of fraud and mismanagement related thereto. BlockFi Inc., a leading crypto lender, filed a chapter 11 case shortly thereafter, citing connections to FTX as a precipitating factor of its filing. Although these chapter 11 cases did not directly impact the Debtors, with the exception of Celsius as discussed further below, the declining price of bitcoin throughout this period did negatively impact the Debtors financial performance.
In general, a significant reduction in the price of bitcoin over the course of 2022 contributed to the decline in the Debtors financial performance. From November 2021 through November 2022, the price of bitcoin decreased from $68,789 to $16,000. The decrease in bitcoin prices was accompanied by an increase in network difficulty resulting from increased network hash rates (described above), resulting in reduced revenues and profitability for the Debtors.
B. | Increased Energy Costs |
As noted, the Debtors maintain Self-Mining and Hosting Operations at eight Data Centers across the United States. To generate the computing power necessary to operate Data Centers and the Miners, the Debtors rely on tremendous amounts of power.
Prior to 2021, in line with natural gas prices, the Debtors power costs were relatively low. Beginning in the spring of 2022, however, fossil fuel pricesespecially natural gas pricesincreased due to, among other things, Russias invasion of Ukraine and increasing fuel usage in many countries. The Debtors power costs for the first half of 2022 totaled approximately $106 million, comprising approximately 40% of their annual revenue.
Energy costs typically increase during the summer months due to greater demand for electricity. These months also bring higher risks of outages and power grid damage as a result of inclement weather, animal incursion, sabotage, and other events out of the Debtors control. Between July 2022 and September 2022, significant increases in energy prices increased the Debtors electricity costs. In addition, it became necessary to curtail power usage at the Debtors Data Centers more frequently at the request of Debtors power providers.
The Debtors explored fixed power pricing at certain facilities via potential hedging structures to mitigate power costs pre-petition. Nonetheless, given the Debtors dependence on high volumes of power consumption at the Data Centers, the steep increase in power costs significantly impacted the Debtors profitability in 2022.
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C. | Celsiuss Chapter 11 Filing and PPT Dispute |
The Debtors financial difficulties were exacerbated by disputes with Celsius following Celsiuss chapter 11 filing and subsequent failure to perform under its hosting contract with the Debtors.
Prior to the Petition Date, Celsius was one of the Debtors largest hosting customers, with approximately 37,536 Miners hosted at the Debtors Data Centers. The Debtors provided hosting services to Celsius pursuant to two Master Services Agreements, dated December 18, 2020 and December 3, 2021 (together with the orders entered into in connection therewith, the Celsius Contracts). Pursuant to the Celsius Contracts, the Debtors were entitled to pass through to Celsius any tariffs (the PPT Charges), which is a standard provision in all of the Debtors hosting contracts.
On July 13, 2022, Celsius, along with its affiliates, commenced chapter 11 cases in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the Celsius Chapter 11 Cases). Although Celsius paid PPT Charges prior to the Celsius Chapter 11 Cases, Celsius subsequently asserted it was not responsible for paying increased power costs and refused to pay all PPT Charges the Debtors invoiced to Celsius following Celsiuss chapter 11 filing.
By failing to pay the PPT Charges that Celsius owed to the Debtors, Celsius foisted millions of dollars of increased power costs onto the Debtors balance sheet instead of its own. As of Celsiuss petition date, Celsius owed the Debtors approximately $1.3 million in unpaid PPT Charges. As of the date the Bankruptcy Court approved the rejection of the Celsius Contracts (discussed further below), Celsius owed the Debtors approximately $7.7 million for unpaid postpetition (based on Celsiuss filing date) PPT Charges and related interest for late payments.
Celsiuss conduct also resulted in costly and protracted litigation. On September 28, 2022, Celsius filed a motion in the Celsius Chapter 11 Cases seeking to hold the Debtors in contempt of court for allegedly violating the automatic stay and for otherwise breaching the Celsius Contract (the Automatic Stay Motion). The Debtors disputed Celsiuss allegations and filed an opposition to the Automatic Stay Motion on October 19, 2022 (Celsius Docket No. 1140) (the Automatic Stay Motion Opposition).
Concurrently with the Automatic Stay Motion Opposition, the Debtors also filed their own motion on October 19, 2022, seeking (i) to compel immediate payment of administrative expenses and either (ii) (a) relief from the automatic stay to permit the Debtors to exercise all remedies, including termination, under the Celsius Contracts or (b) to compel assumption or rejection of the Celsius Contracts (Celsius Docket No. 1144) (the Core Administrative Claim Motion). At the time of the filing of the Core Administrative Claim Motion, Celsius owed the Debtors millions of dollars. Since the date, the amount of administrative expense Claims Celsius owes the Debtors as a result of unpaid PPT Charges increased through the date Core rejected the Celsius Contracts (as described below). Celsius disputes that it owes the Debtors any administrative expense Claims. In the fall of 2022, just as the Debtors were experiencing financial distress due to industry conditions, the Debtors and Celsius engaged in significant discovery relating to the competing motions
Shortly before the Petition Date, the Debtors and Celsius agreed to stay the litigation as they endeavored to negotiate a consensual resolution.
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Celsiuss failure to pay the PPT Charges had a detrimental impact on the Debtors liquidity in the months and weeks leading up to the filing, as did the significant litigation costs the Debtors incurred in connection with the Celsius litigation.
D. | Prepetition Initiatives |
Throughout 2021, the Debtors engaged in various operational and other initiatives to navigate through the challenges presented by the tumultuous cryptocurrency market. Given the price volatility of bitcoin, the Debtors took steps to mitigate the effects of such volatility and increase liquidity in the months leading up to their chapter 11 filing. The Debtors management actively sought to decrease operating costs, eliminate and delay construction expenses, reduce and delay capital expenditures, and increase hosting revenues. The Debtors also began discussions in late summer 2022 with certain creditors to address potential debt service amendments. These actions, however, were insufficient to enable the Debtors to continue to service their substantial debt and manage their liquidity issues. Given the Debtors financial difficulties and decreasing liquidity, the Debtors recognized the need to explore alternatives to inject liquidity and potentially de-lever their balance sheet, ensure their continuation as a going concern, preserve jobs, and maximize value for the benefit of all stakeholders.
To preserve liquidity while analyzing restructuring alternatives and negotiating with creditors, the Debtors decided in late October 2022 to cease making payments on certain of their equipment and other financings.
E. | Appointment of New Independent Director and Formation of Special Committee to Consider Strategic Options and Engage with Creditors |
On October 26, 2022, the Board unanimously appointed Neal P. Goldman as an additional independent director. Mr. Goldman has extensive restructuring experience, and the Board believed that Mr. Goldmans experience would be beneficial to the Debtors as they navigated through the restructuring process. Further, on November 14, 2022, in connection with the Debtors evaluation of strategic alternatives, the Board approved the formation of a special committee of three (3) independent directors: Neal Goldman, Jarvis Hollingsworth, and Kneeland Youngblood (the Special Committee). On January 28, 2023, Mr. Hollingsworth resigned as a member of the Special Committee, but has continued to serve on the Board.
The Special Committee is authorized to, among other things, evaluate and, if deemed by the Special Committee to be in the best interests of the Debtors, authorize the Debtors to enter into any potential restructuring transactions and strategic alternatives for and on behalf of the Debtors with respect to their outstanding indebtedness and contractual and other liabilities.
F. | Retention of Restructuring Professionals and Prepetition Stakeholder Engagement |
In October 2022, the Debtors engaged Weil and PJT to explore restructuring alternatives and engage in negotiations with stakeholders. Soon thereafter, the Debtors engaged Alix as their financial advisor.
The Debtors and their Advisors reached out to certain holders of the Debtors Convertible Notes
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and encouraged them to form a group with other holders to negotiate a restructuring. This resulted in the formation of the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group, which retained Paul Hastings LLP as its legal counsel and Moelis & Company LLC as its financial advisor. In the months leading up to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors and their Advisors engaged in negotiations with the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group regarding the terms of a comprehensive restructuring.
In parallel, the Debtors pursued other options and engaged with other parties (both inside and outside of their capital structure) to address their overleveraged balance sheet and liquidity issues, including (i) B. Riley Financial, Inc. (B. Riley), the parent company of the holders of the Debtors Unsecured Bridge Notes, which also had been hired to sell equity to the public markets for the Debtors, (ii) the Debtors Equipment Lenders, (iii) the Debtors construction contract counterparties, (iv) potential third-party financing providers, and (v) potential asset purchasers.
Initially, three primary paths emerged: (i) an out-of-court financing offered by B. Riley that would secure and/or pay down B. Rileys Unsecured Bridge Notes, grant liens on unencumbered assets to B. Riley, and provide additional capital to operate the Debtors business, (ii) a pre-arranged chapter 11 case to consummate a comprehensive restructuring set forth in a restructuring support agreement negotiated with the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group ( the RSA), including debtor-in-possession financing provided by members of the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group (and/or their affiliates, partners, and investors) (the Original DIP Facility), and (iii) a chapter 11 case funded with debtor-in-possession financing provided by a third-party DIP provider and not tied to an RSA.
Ultimately, after extensive discussion with the Advisors, the Special Committee concluded entry into the RSA was the Debtors best course of action as it would reduce both the Debtors funded indebtedness and interest expense by the respective magnitudes of hundreds of millions of dollars and tens of millions of dollars annually. Additionally, the other two of the Debtors potential transactions were unable to be consummated as of the Petition Date. First, B. Rileys best and final proposal to the Debtors contemplated, among other things, the conversion of B. Rileys Unsecured Claim into secured debt with liens on certain of the Debtors assets. In addition, B. Rileys proposal (i) did not provide the Debtors with a comprehensive and long-term deleveraging and capital structure solution and (ii) was contingent on the Debtors reaching consensual agreements with their Equipment Lenders. Second, although the Debtors engaged in an extensive marketing process for a third-party DIP, the Debtors did not receive any actionable proposals for third party postpetition financing by the Petition Date. As of the Petition Date, the Debtors had approximately $4 million of cash on hand.
Accordingly, the Debtors entered into the RSA and Original DIP Facility with the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group before commencing the Chapter 11 Cases. The RSA contemplated the convertible noteholders receiving approximately 97% of the reorganized equity in the reorganized Debtors, among other terms. Unsecured creditors and equity holders would share 3% of the equity in the reorganized Debtors. As discussed in more detail below, following a substantial increase in the price of bitcoin and hashprices, the Debtors subsequently repaid the Original DIP Facility with proceeds of the Replacement DIP Facility (as defined below) and terminated the RSA.
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VI.
OVERVIEW OF CHAPTER 11 CASES
A. | Commencement of Chapter 11 Cases |
i. | First/Second Day Relief |
On or about the Petition Date, along with their voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors filed several motions (the First Day Motions) designed to facilitate the administration of the Chapter 11 Cases and minimize disruption to the Debtors operations by, among other things, easing the strain on the Debtors relationships with employees and vendors resulting from the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. The Debtors also filed an application to retain Stretto, Inc., as claims, noticing, and solicitation agent (the Claims Agent Application).
Following the first-day hearing held on December 22, 2022, the Bankruptcy Court granted all of relief requested in the First Day Motions on an interim or final basis. Following the final hearing held on January 23, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court entered orders granting the rest of the relief on a final basis. The first day relief included authority to
| Continue paying employee wages and benefits (Docket No. 121); |
| Pay certain prepetition taxes and regulatory fees (Docket No. 123); |
| Pay certain prepetition claims of critical vendors (Docket No. 333); |
| Restrict certain transfers of equity interests in the Debtors (Docket No. 120); |
| Continue and maintain insurance and surety bond programs (Docket No. 118); |
| Continue the use of the Debtors cash management system, bank accounts, and business forms (Docket No. 332); and |
| Establish procedures for utility companies to request adequate assurance and prohibit utility companies from altering or discontinuing service (Docket No. 334). |
The First Day Motions, the Claims Agent Application, and all orders for relief granted in the Chapter 11 Cases can be viewed free of charge at https://cases.stretto.com/corescientific.
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ii. | Other Procedural and Administrative Motions |
The Debtors also obtained procedural relief to facilitate further the smooth and efficient administration of the Chapter 11 Cases and reduce the administrative burdens associated therewith, including:
| Complex Case Designation. The Debtors obtained an order designating their Chapter 11 Cases as a Complex Case and applying the Procedures for Complex Cases in the Southern District of Texas (Docket No. 29) |
| Joint Administration. The Debtors obtained an order enabling the joint administration of their Chapter 11 Cases under the case name Core Scientific, Inc. (Docket No. 105). |
| Extension of Time to file Schedules and SOFAs. The Debtors obtained an order (i) granting them an extension of time to file their schedules of assets and liabilities and statements of financial affairs detailing known Claims against the Debtors (the Schedules and SOFAs), (ii) enabling the Debtors to file a matrix of their creditors on a consolidated basis, and (iii) waiving the Debtors requirement to file Bankruptcy Rule 2015.3 reports. (Docket No. 122). |
| Retention of Chapter 11 Professionals. The Debtors obtained orders authorizing the retention of various professionals to assist them in carrying out their duties under the Bankruptcy Code during the Chapter 11 Cases, including: (i) Weil, as counsel to the Debtors (Docket No. 504); (ii) PJT, as investment banker (Docket No. 502); (iii) Alix, as financial advisor (Docket No. 503); (iv) Scheef & Stone, L.L.P., as counsel to Neal Goldman and Kneeland Youngblood in their capacity as independent directors of the Board and members of the Special Committee (Docket No. 540); (v) Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP, as financial services provider |
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(Docket No. 789); and (vi) Deloitte Tax LLP, as tax services provider (Docket No. 790).
| Ordinary Course Professionals Order. The Debtors obtained entry of an order establishing procedures for the retention and compensation of certain professionals utilized by the Debtors in the ordinary course operations of their businesses (Docket No. 543). |
| Interim Compensation Procedures. The Debtors obtained entry of an order establishing procedures for interim compensation and reimbursement of expenses of estate professionals (Docket No. 541). |
B. | DIP Financing |
i. | Original DIP Financing |
As of the Petition Date, the Debtors had approximately $4 million cash on hand and required immediate access to the Original DIP Facility and authority to use their prepetition secured creditors cash collateral to fund their operations and the Chapter 11 Cases. In the days leading up to the chapter 11 filing, the Original DIP Facility, provided by certain holders of the Convertible Notes or their affiliates (the Original DIP Lenders) was the Debtors only actionable financing proposal. The Original DIP Facility included commitments for up to $57 million and support for the syndication of up to $75 million in new money loans, $37.5 million of which was available after entry of an interim order to provide Debtors with needed liquidity immediately.
The Original DIP Facility placed numerous onerous obligations upon the Debtors, such as stringent milestones throughout the Chapter 11 Cases and a commitment to the RSA. In addition, it provided for a 1:1 roll-up of the Convertible Notes of the Original DIP Lenders or their affiliates in the aggregate amount of up to $75 million upon entry of a final order (the Roll-Up). The Original DIP Facility further required that the Debtors pay the Original DIP Lenders 115% of all new money loans issued pursuant to the Original DIP Facility in connection with any pay off the Original DIP Facility (the Exit Fees).
Certain of the Debtors stakeholders objected to certain provisions in the Original DIP Facility, including the Exit Fees and Roll-Up. At the Debtors first day hearing, the Debtors noted that no party other than the Original DIP Lenders was willing to provide the Debtors with DIP financing sufficient for the Debtors liquidity needs. The Court approved the Original DIP Facility on an interim basis (Docket No. 130). The Original DIP Facility included a milestone, among others, requiring that the Debtors obtain entry of a final order authorizing entry into the Original DIP Facility no later than February 2, 202337.
ii. | Replacement DIP Financing |
At the outset of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors announced they would seek to replace the Original DIP Facility with a replacement DIP facility with more favorable terms and flexibility. Following the Petition Date, the Debtors and their Advisors engaged in an extensive marketing process to find alternative financing to replace the Original DIP Facility.
37 | The original deadline for the Debtors to obtain entry of a final order approving the Original DIP Facility was January 25, 2023. However, following the appointment of the Unsecured Creditors Committee, the Debtors and Original DIP Lenders agreed to extend such deadline (Docket No. 306). |
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As discussed below in more detail, bitcoin prices and hashprices, as well as the financial condition of the cryptocurrency industry more generally, began to improve shortly after the Petition Date. As a result, the Debtors marketing process for a replacement DIP facility led to DIP proposals from multiple prospective parties, including from the Replacement DIP Lender. Following extensive negotiations, the Debtors reached an agreement with the Replacement DIP Lender to provide replacement DIP financing (the Replacement DIP Facility) on a non-priming basis. On January 30, 2023, the Debtors filed a motion requesting approval of the Replacement DIP Facility and the repayment of the Original DIP Facility (Docket No. 378).
The Replacement DIP Facility provided the Debtors a replacement senior secured super-priority debtor-in-possession credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $70 million, of which an aggregate principal amount of $35 million was made available on an interim basis and borrowed in a lump sum on the closing date. Among other beneficial terms, the Replacement DIP Facility represented a significantly lower total cost of capital than the Original DIP Facility, included more favorable exit terms, and did not require that the Debtors enter into a restructuring support agreement, support any particular chapter 11 plan, or agree to any other milestones. It thus provided the Debtors with up to 13 months of additional runway.
The Replacement DIP Facility was a non-priming financing facility, as the Debtors were able to provide the Replacement DIP Lender with a first-priority lien on valuable unencumbered real property assets38 and provide the Debtors convertible noteholders and Equipment Lenders with adequate protection in the form of replacement liens (junior to the liens under the Replacement DIP Facility) and super-priority administrative priority Claims for any diminution in the value of their collateral during the Chapter 11 Cases.
On February 2, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the Replacement DIP Facility on an interim basis and approving the repayment of the Original DIP Facility (Docket No. 447) (the Interim Replacement DIP Order). Prior to the hearing approve the Replacement DIP Facility on an interim basis, the Official Creditors Committee filed a statement objecting to the Debtors proposed payment of the Exit Fees under the Original DIP Facility. However, consistent with the Debtors interpretation of the Original DIP Order, the Bankruptcy Court overruled the objection and held that the Debtors were required to pay the Exit Fees.
Upon entry of the Interim Replacement DIP Order, the Debtors terminated the Original DIP Facility and paid the $46.4 million balance owed under the Original DIP Facility, including Exit Fees of approximately $6 million, with the proceeds of Replacement DIP Facility.
Shortly thereafter, the Debtors exercised the fiduciary out contained in the RSA and terminated the RSA (Docket No. 517).
38 | The real property assets were only subject to the Convertible Noteholders liens on any fixtures. |
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On March 1, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the Debtors entry into the Replacement DIP Facility on a final basis (Docket No. 608) (the Replacement DIP Order).
Subsequent to the entry of the Replacement DIP Order, the Debtors have repaid approximately $8 million of principal under the Replacement DIP Facility pursuant to terms thereof that require a repayment to the Replacement DIP Lender for any amount of unrestricted cash over $50 million at the end of a month. The Debtors exceeded this threshold in both April and May.
As of June 9, 2023, $27 million of principal remains outstanding under the Replacement DIP Facility.
C. | Rejection of Celsius Hosting Contract |
To minimize losses incurred by the Debtors under the Celsius Contracts from Celsiuss unpaid PPT Charges, the Debtors filed a motion to reject the Celsius Contracts on December 28, 2022 (the Rejection Motion) (Docket No. 189). Celsius filed a Preliminary Objection, not opposing the relief sought, but objecting to the timing of the hearing on the motion. The Court held a hearing on the Rejection Motion on January 3, 2023 and entered an order approving the rejection of the Celsius Contracts on January 4, 2023 (Docket No. 232). The Celsius dispute is discussed in more detail below.
D. | Appointment of Creditors Committee |
On January 9, 2023, the Office of the United States Trustee for Region 7 (the U.S. Trustee) appointed the Unsecured Creditors Committee pursuant to section 1102 of the Bankruptcy Code to represent the interests of unsecured creditors in these Chapter 11 Cases (Docket No. 257). On February 3, 2023, the U.S. Trustee reconstituted the Unsecured Creditors Committee (Docket No. 456). The current members of the Unsecured Creditors Committee are: (i) Dalton Utilities; (ii) Sphere 3D Corp.; (iii) MP2 Energy LLC d/b/a Shell Energy Solutions; and (iv) Tenaska Power Services Co.39 The Unsecured Creditors Committee retained Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, as counsel, Gray, Reed & McGraw LLP, as conflicts and efficiency counsel, and Ducera Partners LLP, as financial advisor. See (Docket Nos. 664, 602, and 675).
E. | Appointment of Equity Committee |
As the price of bitcoin began to increase after the Petition Date, an ad hoc group of the Debtors equity holders (the Ad Hoc Equity Group) formed and reached out to both the Debtors and the U.S. Trustee seeking the appointment of an official equity committee. Following the U.S. Trustees denial of such request, on February 3, 2023, the Ad Hoc Equity Group filed a motion
39 | B. Riley was originally appointed as a member of the Unsecured Creditors Committee and participated on the Unsecured Creditors Committee through January 24, 2023, on which date its affiliate determined to engage in discussions regarding providing an alternative DIP financing proposal to the Debtors. B. Riley resigned from the Unsecured Creditors Committee upon the Bankruptcy Courts entry of the Interim Replacement DIP Order. |
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with the Bankruptcy Court seeking the appointment of an official equity committee (Docket No. 458).
Although the Debtors initially opposed the appointment of an official equity committee, as the price of bitcoin continued to increase, the Debtors ultimately engaged in negotiations with the Ad Hoc Equity Group and ultimately supported the appointment of an official equity committee on certain conditions, including a budget of $4.75 million and a scope limited to issues of valuation and plan negotiation. See (Docket No. 570). The Debtors shifted their position on the official equity committee because (i) rising bitcoin prices and lower energy costs suggested the Debtors may be solvent and (ii) principles of fairness supported the equity holders receiving representation with respect to the issues of valuation and plan negotiation. On March 1, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order (Docket No. 642) directing the appointment of an Official Equity Committee on the terms set forth therein.
On March 23, 2023, the U.S. Trustee appointed the Official Equity Committee pursuant to section 1102 of the Bankruptcy Code to represent the interests of equity security holders in these Chapter 11 Cases (Docket No. 724). The Official Equity Committee is comprised of (i) The Rudolph FamilyTrust, (ii) Two Trees Capital Limited BVI Custodian CSPB, (iii) Lukasz Gottwald, (iv) Lukasz Gottwald, (v) Todd Deutsch, (vi) Douglas Abrams, (vii) Jay Deutsch, (viii) Mark Beaven, and (ix) Eddie Griffin. The Official Equity Committee subsequently retained Vinson & Elkins LLP as its counsel and FTI Consulting, Inc. as its financial advisor. See (Docket Nos. 933 and 934)
F. | Debtors Key Employee Retention Program |
In December 2022, with input from their Advisors and an independent compensation consultant, the Debtors adopted a two-tier key employee retention program (the KERP) to retain certain key employees (the Key Employees) throughout the Debtors restructuring efforts.
The first tier of the KERP provided certain key executives with awards designed to retain such executives through these Chapter 11 Cases. The Debtors paid the awards for Tier 1 of the KERP prior to the Petition Date.
The second tier of the KERP provided for discretionary bonuses to certain non-executive Key Employees (the Second Tier KERP Members), approximately 110 members of the Debtors non-executive workforce, who perform a variety of important business functions for the Debtors, including accounting, legal, business development and intelligence, information technology, finance, facility and project management, and operational functions. The second tier KERP provides for quarterly cash payments to the applicable Second Tier KERP Member, upon signing a retention agreement, in the amount of $5,000 to $50,000 (the Second Tier KERP Payments), with the first installment of Second Tier KERP Payments to be paid on the first regular payroll date following Bankruptcy Court approval of the KERP and the remaining three installments of the Second Tier KERP Payments each to be paid quarterly on the last payroll date in May, August, and November 2023. In the event a Restructuring Event (as defined in the KERP Motion) is consummated prior to any scheduled payment, any remaining, unpaid Second Tier KERP Payments will be paid within fifteen (15) days following such Restructuring Event. Additionally, all Second Tier KERP Members who are employed at the Cottonwood Facility will receive their
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Second Tier KERP Payment in a single installment on the first payroll date following August 31, 2023. In return for accepting the terms of their retention agreement, each Second Tier KERP Member forfeits his or her rights to annual bonuses or other cash-based incentive awards.
On March 3, 2023, the Debtors filed a motion seeking approval from the Bankruptcy Court, and pay the amounts due under the second tier of the KERP (Docket No. 633). On March 30, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order granting the relief requested (Docket No. 738) (the KERP Order). The Debtors are authorized under the KERP Order to pay out up to $1.365 million in the aggregate for all payments under the second tier of the KERP.
G. | Sale Process for Certain of the Debtors Facilities |
Before the Petition Date, when the Debtors were identifying potential means to improve liquidity to avoid a chapter 11 filing, the Debtors engaged in an informal marketing process for the sale of three of their facilities: the Muskogee Facility; the Cedarvale Facility; and the Cottonwood Facility (collectively, the Sale Facilities). After engaging PJT, the Debtors and PJT together continued a marketing process of the Sale Facilities.
After the Petition Date, the Debtors and PJT continued to market the Sale Facilities. The Debtors and their Advisors spoke to numerous interested purchasers and ultimately received six (6) indications of interest from potential purchasers. After discussions with the potential purchasers, the Debtors determined that either the potential offers were either of insufficient value and/or the potential purchasers did not have sufficient funds to complete the purchase. After several months, the Debtors abandoned the formal Sale Process. The Debtors decided to include the Cottonwood Facility in their business plan; however, they remain open to any offers that provide them sufficient value for the Cedarvale Facility and/or the Muskogee Facility.
H. | Sale of Bitmain Coupons |
Prior to the Petition Date, the Debtors acquired Miners from Bitmain Technologies Ltd. (Bitmain) in the ordinary course of business. In connection with these purchases, Bitmain provided coupons to the Debtors valid for future acquisitions of new S19 Miners from Bitmain (the Bitmain Coupons), with expiration dates between March 22, 2023 and April 23, 2023. After engaging in discussions with potential purchasers of the Bitmain Coupons, on January 25, 2023, Debtors filed a motion for authority to sell their Bitmain Coupons (Docket No. 346). Following a hearing on February 1, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court granted the relief requested in the Debtors motion (Docket No. 429). The Debtors ultimately generated approximately $3 million in proceeds from the sale of Bitmain Coupons.
I. | Settlements/Agreements with Creditors |
i. | NYDIG Stipulation and Agreed Order |
As of the Petition Date, Debtors owed NYDIG approximately $38.6 million of principal, plus certain interest, fees, expenses, and other obligations under various equipment financing loans (the NYDIG Debt). The NYDIG Debt was secured by 27,403 Miners (the NYDIG Collateral).
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After extensive negotiations between the Debtors and NYDIG, on February 2, 2023, the Debtors entered into a stipulation with NYDIG for the Debtors to transfer the NYDIG Collateral to NYDIG in exchange for the cancellation of the NYDIG Debt and the Debtors filed a motion to approve the settlement (Docket No. 448). The Bankruptcy Court approved the stipulation on February 27, 2023 (Docket No. 574). As of the date hereof, the Debtors have completed the transfer of the NYDIG Collateral to NYDIG and the NYDIG Debt has been discharged.
ii. | Priority Power Management Settlement |
The Debtors achieved a significant milestone in the Chapter 11 Cases by settling their substantial disputes with Priority Power Management (PPM). Prior to the Petition Date, the Debtors had engaged PPM, an energy management services procurement and infrastructure development firm, to perform various consulting, energy management, and energy infrastructure development services in connection with power at their two facilities in West Texas, the Cottonwood Facility and the Cedarvale Facility (together, the West Texas Facilities), including the build out and construction of certain electrical infrastructure at the West Texas Facilities.
In May 2022, as it became clear the West Texas Facilities would not be supplied with the power capabilities PPM and the Debtors had anticipated, the Debtors ceased making payments to PPM. With both parties alleging that the other party was in breach of the agreement, PPM and the Debtors began negotiating a global settlement. As discussions between the parties continued, PPM asserted mechanics liens against the Debtors based on goods, labor, and materials supplied to, for, or in connection with the work performed at the West Texas Facilities (collectively, the PPM Liens). The Debtors asserted claims against PPM for significant losses they incurred as a result of PPMs failure to secure the anticipated energy load for the West Texas Facilities (the Debtors PPM Claims).
After extensive and good faith negotiations, the Debtors and PPM reached a global settlement (the PPM Settlement), further detailed in the Debtors motion to approve the PPM Settlement (Docket No. 655). Pursuant to the PPM Settlement: (i) PPMs allowed Claim for $20.8 million was deemed paid and satisfied in full; (ii) PPM agreed to release the PPM Liens and any claims against the Debtors; and (iii) the Debtors agreed to release the Debtors Claims. On March 20, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order (Docket No. 706) approving the PPM Settlement.
iii. | Atalaya Settlement |
After considerable negotiations, the Debtors are close to a preliminary settlement with Atalaya, a lessor of 5,770 Miners to the Debtors. Pursuant to the settlement, the parties will amend the lease to extend the lease term enabling Debtors to utilize the Atalaya Miners in their Self-Mining operations for a longer period of time and lower the Debtors monthly payment obligations to Atalaya. In return, the Debtors will cure all prepetition missed payments and grant Atalaya with an administrative expense Claim for unpaid postposition lease payments for the sixty (60) days following the Petition Date.
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J. | Claims |
i. | Schedules of Assets and Liabilities and Statements of Financial Affairs |
On February 3, 2023, the Debtors filed their Schedules and SOFAs (Docket Nos. 461-491). The Debtors filed amended SOFAs for entities Core Scientific, Inc., Core Scientific Operating Company, Core Scientific Acquired Mining LLC, and Radar Relay, Inc. and amended Schedules for Core Scientific, Inc. and Core Scientific Operating Company on March 3, 2023 (Docket Nos. 625-630). The Schedules and SOFAs provide information on the assets held at each Debtor entity along with Claims the Debtors know exist at each Debtor entity.
ii. | Claims Bar Dates |
On March 9, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order, among other things, approving (i) April 14, 2023 at 5:00 p.m. (prevailing Central Time) as the deadline for all non-governmental creditors or other parties in interest to file POCs (the General Bar Date) and (ii) June 19, 2023 at 5:00 p.m. (prevailing Central Time) as the deadline for governmental units to file POCs against any of the Debtors (the Governmental Bar Date and, together with the General Bar Date, the Bar Dates) (Docket No. 652).
As of June 19, 2023, 627 POCs have been filed against the Debtors. The Debtors continue to review and refine their analysis of the filed POCs.
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iii. | Claims Reconciliation Process |
In anticipation of the Bar Date, the Debtors considered how they could expedite the Claims resolution process to minimize the amount of disputed Claims remaining as of the Effective Date, providing certainty to stakeholders and ensure a quicker and larger distribution to all stakeholders.
To that end, the Debtors filed motions to approve (i) omnibus claims objection procedures (Docket No. 782) and (ii) claim settlement procedures (Docket No 781). On May 18, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court entered orders granting the relief requested in the motions (Docket No. 899) and (Docket No. 901). After the General Bar Date, the Debtors filed objections to several POCs. Certain key objections are described in further detail below.
(a) | Celsiuss Claims |
i. | Celsiuss Proofs of Claim |
On April 14, 2023, Celsius filed POCs Nos. 425 and 497 against Core Scientific, Inc., asserting purported breaches of the Celsius Contracts by Core (the Celsius Hosting POCs) and seeking over $312 million40 The Celsius Hosting POCs does not explain its damages calculation, but the $312 million appears to be comprised of lost profits, lost revenues, special damages and/or consequential damages, which are expressly barred by the limitations of liability provisions set forth in the contract. Without any basis, Celsius notes in the Celsius Hosting POCs that its Claims are contingent on the assumption that any limitations of liability in the contracts do not apply.
On April 24, 2023, the Debtors filed an objection to the Celsius Hosting POCs (the Celsius Hosting POC Objection) (Docket No. 819). The Debtors contend that Celsius asserted Claims are not recoverable because the Celsius Contracts explicitly limit the aggregate amount of recovery to which Celsius could ever be entitled to an amount equal to one months fee per applicable order. In addition, the Celsius Contracts expressly exclude recovery for lost profits, loss of business, loss of revenues, consequential or indirect damages, and any incidental, special reliance, exemplary, or punitive damages. The Debtors also disputed that they breached the Celsius Contracts prior to rejection. The parties have stayed Celsiuss deadline to respond to the Celsius Hosting POC Objection pending the parties mediation (described below). No hearing has yet been set for consideration of these Claims.
On May 30, 2023, the Debtors filed a motion for partial summary judgement with respect to the Celsius Hosting POCs (Docket No. 942) (the Summary Judgment Motion). The Debtors requested that the Bankruptcy Court enter judgment that, as a matter of law, the unambiguous
40 | Celsius US Holding LLC filed additional POCs against certain of the Debtors on April 14, 2023. See Claim No. 428 filed against Core Scientific, Inc.; Claim No. 434 filed against Core Scientific Mining LLC; Claim No. 436 filed against Core Scientific Acquired Mining LLC; Claim No. 439 filed against Core Scientific Operating Company; Claim No. 469 filed against American Property Acquisition, LLC; Claim No. 494 against American Property Acquisitions I, LLC; Claim No. 495 against Starboard Capital LLC; and Claim No. 496 against Core Scientific Specialty Mining (Oklahoma) LLC. The Debtors have not yet objected to these additional POCs, but reserve all rights in that regard. |
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limitations of liability provisions set forth in the Celsius Contracts (1) limit Debtors total liability to one months fee (here, approximately $5.7 million) and (2) prevent Celsius from recovering lost profits; loss of business; loss of revenues; loss, interruption or use of data or loss of use of Celsius equipment; any consequential, or indirect damages; or cost of cover, incidental, special, reliance or punitive damages (which reduces Celsiuss Claim as asserted by over $300 million).
The parties have agreed that Celsiuss opposition to the Summary Judgment Motion will be due June 21, 2023 (the Summary Judgment Opposition) and the Debtors reply in support of the Summary Judgment Motion will be due June 30, 2023 (the Summary Judgment Reply, and together with the Summary Judgment Motion and the Summary Judgment Opposition, the Summary Judgment Briefing). A hearing on the Summary Judgment motion has not yet been scheduled, but will likely follow the parties mediation.
ii. | Celsiuss Administrative Claim Motion |
In addition to the Celsius Hosting POC, Celsius also filed a motion directing immediate payment of its asserted administrative expense claim (Docket No. 801) (the Celsius Administrative Claim Motion). On May 5, Debtors filed an objection in response to the Celsius Administrative Claim Motion (Docket No. 861) (the Celsius Administrative Claim Objection). The Debtors contend that Celsius is not entitled to an administrative claim, due to the claims that Debtors and Celsius have asserted against each other in their respective chapter 11 cases and that even if Celsius does have an administrative claim, it should be limited by the doctrines of recoupment and setoff.
The parties have stayed Celsiuss deadline to respond to the Celsius Administrative Claim Objection pending the parties mediation, and the hearing on the Celsius Administrative Claim Motion has similarly been adjourned pending the parties mediation.
iii. | Debtors Claims Against Celsius |
On January 3, 2023, the Debtors timely filed an initial POC in the Celsius Chapter 11 Cases (Claim No. 17273 filed against Celsius Mining LLC) (the Initial Core POC). On February 9, 2023, after the bar date was extended in the Celsius Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors timely filed an amended POC, which amended and superseded the Initial Core POC in all respects (Claim No. 23022 filed against Celsius Mining LLC) (the Amended Core POC and, together with the Initial Core POC, the Core POCs).
Pursuant to the Core POCs, the Debtors assert that Celsius owes them approximately $3,886,169.41 in liquidated prepetition amounts relating to hosting services, and in excess of $30 million in amounts to be liquidated, and the Debtors reserved the right to seek the equitable subordination of Celsiuss Claims in the Debtors Chapter 11 Cases. Celsius has not filed an objection to the Core POCs.
The Debtors also reserved their rights to assert administrative claims against Celsius relating to unpaid PPT Charges following the filing of Celsius Chapter 11 Cases through the date the Debtors rejected the Celsius Contracts and the significant legal fees the Debtors incurred as a result of defending against the Celsiuss Claims.
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iv. | Mediation |
The Debtors and Celsius have agreed to mediate the issues and disputes underlying the Automatic Stay Motion, the Core Administrative Claim Motion, the Rejection Motion, the Core POCs, the Celsius Hosting POCs, the Celsius Administrative Claim Motion, and the Summary Judgment Briefing (the Mediation). The Mediation is scheduled to commence on July 11, 2023 at 1:30 pm (Prevailing Central Time) in Houston, Texas before the Honorable Marvin Isgur, United States Bankruptcy Judge for the Southern District of Texas (Docket No. 968).
(b) | Spheres Proofs of Claim |
On April 13, 2023, Sphere 3D Corp. (Sphere) filed POCs Nos. 358 and 359 (the Sphere POCs), asserting claims of approximately $39 million based on hosting contracts the Debtors executed with Gryphon Digital Mining, Inc. (Gryphon), an entity to which the Sphere POCs refer as Spheres manager. The Debtors and Gryphon entered into a Master Services Agreement (Gryphon MSA) and two orders governed by the Gryphon MSA: Order #1 and Order #2 (collectively with the Gryphon MSA, the Gryphon Hosting Agreements). Pursuant to the Gryphon Hosting Agreements, the Debtors hosted (and currently host) hundreds of Gryphons Miners. Sphere alleges that the Debtors failed to perform according to the Gryphon Hosting Agreements.
On May 9, 2023, the Debtors filed an objection to the Sphere POCs (Docket No. 869) (the Sphere POC Objection). The Debtors contend that Sphere cannot recover on its filed claim because, among other things: (i) Sphere is not a party to the Gryphon Hosting Agreements and third party beneficiaries are not permitted under the Gryphon Hosting Agreements, (ii) Sphere cannot assume Gryphons rights under the Gryphon Hosting Agreements without complying with certain requirements, which Sphere failed to do, and (iii) Gryphon had breached the Gryphon Hosting Agreements and neither Gryphon nor Sphere could have performed under those agreements. Spheres response to the Sphere POC Objection is due on July 10, 2023.
On June 9, 2023, the Debtors filed a motion for summary judgement with respect to the Sphere POCs. (Docket No. 959) (the Sphere Summary Judgment Motion), along with a supporting declaration of Russell Cann (Docket No. 960). The Sphere Summary Judgement Motion argues that (i) Sphere does not have any rights under the Gryphon Hosting Agreements and thus the Bankruptcy Court should dismiss the Sphere POCs and (ii) in the alternative, the claims asserted in Sphere POCs should be limited by the limitation of liabilities provision under the Gryphon Hosting Agreements. Spheres responses to the Sphere POC Objection and the Sphere Summary Judgment Motion are due on July 10, 2023.
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(c) | GEM Mining Proofs of Claim |
On April 13, 2023, GEM Mining 1, LLC (GEM 1) and GEM Mining 4, LLC (GEM 4) filed a motion seeking (i) to compel the Debtors to assume or reject those certain hosting contracts in which the Debtors agreed to host Miners for GEM 1 and GEM 4, or (ii) in the alternative for adequate protection (Docket No. 787) (the GEM Motion). The Court entered an order (Docket No. 792) scheduling a hearing on May 22, 2023 to consider relief requested in the GEM Motion. Contemporaneously with filing the GEM Motion, GEM 1, GEM Mining 2, LLC, GEM Mining 2B, LLC, and GEM 4 (collectively, GEM) filed POCs Nos. 503, 617, 508, 570, 505, 571, 506, 572 (the GEM POCs) against the Debtors asserting a Claim of over $7 million on account of alleged prepetition overpayments made by GEM on account of PPT Charges.
On May 4, 2023, the Debtors filed an objection to the GEM Motion (Docket No. 856), arguing that GEM 1 and GEM 4 did not satisfy their required burdens. On the same day, the Debtors also filed an objection to the GEM POCs (Docket No. 854) (the GEM POC Objection), as well as a declaration of Jeff Pratt in support of the GEM POC Objection (Docket No. 858).
Prior to the hearing on the GEM Motion, the parties agreed to adjourn the hearing to enable the parties to engage in global settlement negotiations. On May 22, 2023, the Court entered an order (Docket No. 926), (i) continuing the hearing on the GEM Motion to June 21, 2023 and (ii) extending GEMs deadline to respond to the GEM POC Objection to June 28, 2023. At the June 21 hearing, the Debtors intend to present to the Bankruptcy Court an agreed order continuing the hearing on this matter to a later date.
(d) | Bryce Johnsons Proofs of Claim |
Bryce Johnson, the Debtors former CEO and chairman of the board of directors, filed POCs Nos. 19 and 120, seeking approximately $10 million on account of a certain Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (RSU Agreement) between Mr. Johnson and the Debtors. The RSU Agreement provides Mr. Johnson a right to receive 605,261 shares of Core Scientific, Inc.s common stock if and only if he paid the withholding tax amount prior to the issuance of the stock. The Debtors objected to the claims on May 11, 2023 (Docket No. 871). Mr. Johnson has advised that he has agreed to withdraw all of his claims.
(e) | Maddoxs Proof of Claim |
On April 12, 2023, Maddox Industrial Transformer LLC (Maddox) filed a POC against Core Scientific, Inc., alleging a secured claim of $7,742,403.52 stemming from transformers the Debtors purchased from Maddox.
The Debtors dispute Maddoxs POC and believe Maddox owes them $3 million stemming from defective transformers that Maddox sold to the Debtors.
(f) | Hoffman Securities Proof of Claim |
On November 14, 2022, a class action lawsuit, Pang v. Levitt, et. al 1:22-cv-01191, was filed in the Western District of Texas against Core Scientific, Inc., Chief Executive Officer Michael Levitt,
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former Chief Financial Officer Michael Trzupek, and Chief Financial Officer Denise Sterling alleging violations of the Securities Exchange Act (the Securities Class Action). After the Debtors filed the Chapter 11 Cases, the plaintiff in the Securities Class Action filed a notice of voluntary dismissal as to the Debtors on December 27, 2022. On May 5, 2023, an amended complaint was filed refining the allegations and naming additional defendants: Chief Vision Officer Darin Feinstein, former Chief Accounting Officer Brian Neville, Director Jarvis Hollingsworth, Director Matt Minnis, and Director Kneeland Youngblood. The Debtors are no longer a named party in the suit, but are identified as a relevant non-party.
On April 12, 2023, the Debtors filed a motion to advance proceeds of the Debtors directors and officers liability insurance policies for defense costs of the named defendants in the Securities Class Action (Docket No. 777). On May 18, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order granting the relief requested (Docket No. 900).
Morgan Hoffman, on behalf of himself and ostensibly the plaintiffs in the Securities Class Action, filed POC No. 556 against Debtor Core Scientific Inc. in the amount of $188.6 million (the Securities POC). The Debtors oppose the Securities Class Action POC and intend to file an objection thereto. The Debtors believe that the Securities Class Action POC should be Disallowed. In the alternative, it should be treated as a Section 510(b) Claim.
(g) | Harlin Dean Proof of Claim |
On March 13, 2023, Harlin Dean filed POCs Nos. 364 and 383 against Core Scientific, Inc. and Core Scientific Acquired Mining LLC, respectively, alleging a claim for $8 million stemming from an employment contract dispute. Dean alleges the Debtors failed to pay his severance, failed to convert his equity-based compensation, and failed to reach a settlement with him. Dean asserts claims for (i) breach of contract; (ii) quantum meruit; (iii) promissory estoppel; (iv) fraudulent inducement; (v) conversion; (vi) declaratory judgment; (vii) equitable relief/specific performance; (viii) imposition of constructive trust; (ix) accounting; and (x) attorneys fees, costs, and expenses incurred.
The Debtors are currently in the process of negotiating with Dean to resolve his POC.
K. | Exclusivity |
On April 10, 2023, the Debtors filed a motion seeking extensions of the Debtors exclusive periods to file a chapter 11 plan and solicit acceptances thereof through and including July 19, 2023 and September 17, 2023, respectively (Docket No. 773) (the Exclusivity Motion. A number of the Equipment Lenders filed or joined an objection to the Exclusivity Motion (the Exclusivity Objection).41 In their Exclusivity Objection, the Equipment Lenders alleged the Debtors were
41 | The original objection, was filed by Equipment Lenders Wingspire Equipment Finance LLC f/k/a Liberty Commercial Finance LLC, Prime Alliance Bank, Inc., and 36th Street Capital Partners, LLC, who filed the Objection to the Motion of the Debtors of Order Extending Exclusive Periods Pursuant to Section 1121(D) of the Bankruptcy Code (Docket No. 834). Joinders were then filed by MassMutual Asset Finance LLC (Docket No. 836); Baring BDC, Inc., Barings Capital Investment Corporation, and Barings Private Credit Corp. (ECF. No. 838); and Blockfi Lending LLC (ECF No. 840). |
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delaying their exit from chapter 11 to take advantage of the Equipment Lenders collateral without making payments on the debt. The Ad Hoc Noteholder Group filed a statement (Docket No. 839), supporting the relief requested in the Exclusivity Motion, but imploring the Debtors to advance Plan negotiations. The Debtors filed a reply to the statement and the Exclusivity Objection on May 19, 2023 (Docket No. 912). During the May 22, 2023 hearing on the Exclusivity Motion, the Debtors provided a presentation to the Bankruptcy Court outlining a proposed timeline to exit chapter 11, indicating a desire to file the Plan by mid-June. The Bankruptcy Court responded by stating it would like to see the Plan and Disclosure Statement filed by June 20, 2023 and requesting the Debtors coordinate with the Key Stakeholder Groups to schedule a status/scheduling conference to be held within a week of the filing of the Plan. On June 13, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order (Docket No. 962) granting the relief requested in the Exclusivity Motion and scheduling a status conference to be held on June 29, 2023.
L. | Formulation of the Business Plan |
Favorable changes in the cryptocurrency and power markets rendered the Debtors prior business plan obsolete and the allocation of value set forth in the RSA unsupportable and unfair to most of the Debtors stakeholders. The change in circumstances required the Debtors to pivot to a new business plan anchored to assumptions reflecting the current economic backdrop.
On April 30, 2023, the Debtors finalized a preliminary business plan for the reorganized Debtors (the Business Plan), covering the period from October 2023 (the projected emergence from chapter 11) until December 2026. The Debtors management presented the Business Plan to the Board on May 1, 2023 and presented a revised Business Plan to the Special Committee on May 12, 2023.
The Business Plan aims to maximize value for stakeholders by (i) capitalizing on the Debtors infrastructure base by opportunistically refreshing Miners at existing facilities and (ii) pursuing low-risk, high-reward expansion of certain of their facilities, resulting in increased Self-Mining capacity with limited incremental infrastructure spend.
The Business Plan was created with managements expectation of post-emergence operational execution in mind, with initiatives including: (i) optimizing self-Miner fleet efficiency; (ii) expanding certain facilities and Self-Mining presence; (iii) focusing on cost discipline; and (iv) transitioning part of the Debtors traditional hosting business to a profit-sharing model. During the term of the Business Plan, the Debtors expect to grow the number of operating self-Miners from approximately145,000 in September 2023 to approximately 282,000 by December 2026. The Debtors also expect to utilize six facilities with aggregate capacity of 1,096MW by the end of the forecast period, following planned expansion of their Cottonwood Facility and Denton Facility.
M. | Postpetition Stakeholder Discussions |
Commencing on May 10, 2023, the Debtors and the Advisors presented the Business Plan to the advisors to each of the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group, the Replacement DIP Lender, the Unsecured Creditors Committee, the Official Equity Committee, and the Equipment Lenders (the Key Stakeholder Advisors) during a series of meetings and solicited such advisors feedback on the
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Business Plan. After finalizing the Business Plan, the Debtors and their Advisors drafted a construct for a chapter 11 plan of reorganization.
On May 31, 2023, the Debtors and the Advisors began presenting the construct for a consensual plan of reorganization to the Key Stakeholder Advisors and solicited their feedback, starting with their largest creditor group, the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group. The Debtors and Advisors presented the proposal to principals in the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group on June 9, 2023. That proposal is similar to the proposal set forth in the Plan, but without the New April Secured Notes Term Sheet (Option 1) and New August Secured Notes Term Sheet (Option 1) for Classes 1 and 2. Despite the Debtors repeated requests to the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group for feedback on the consensual plan framework or a counterproposal, as of the date hereof, the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group has failed to submit a counterproposal or formally respond to the Debtors Plan Proposal. Faced with the Courts June 20 target date for filing a chapter 11 plan and the Ad Hoc Noteholder Groups failure to meaningfully engage with the Debtors on a consensual plan construct prior such date that the Debtors and their Advisors prepared and filed the Plan. The Plan provides convertible noteholders in each Class with the option of receiving either the consensual construct (for either Class of Convertible Notes that votes to accept the Plan) or secured take-back notes (for either Class of Convertible Notes that votes to reject the Plan), as further described above in section (I)(A)(ii).
The Debtors have also been in regular discussions with the Replacement DIP Lender, the Unsecured Creditors Committee, Equipment Lenders, and Official Equity Committee with respect to both the consensual plan framework and the Plan.
In addition to engaging with each of the Key Stakeholder Groups for approximately 3 weeks on a consensual plan framework, on June 16, 2023, the Debtors shared a draft of the Plan with the advisors to each of the Key Stakeholder Groups and invited feedback and comments from each such group.
The Debtors intend to continue discussions with each of the Key Stakeholder Groups, including the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group, in the hopes of reaching as much as consensus as possible. However, the Debtors believe the Plan they have proposed is confirmable with or without the Ad Hoc Noteholder Groups support.
N. | Exit Capital Marketing Process |
The Debtors are in the process of seeking new money capital to fund potential cash needs, including, but not limited to, potentially paying down the balance of the Replacement DIP Facility and to fund any liquidity needs that may arise post-emergence, based upon the Business Plan.
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The PJT team has drafted marketing materials, populated a virtual dataroom, and identified potential outreach parties in connection with the exit financing capital raise. PJT and the Debtors have worked together to identify a list of more than 47 potential outreach parties, comprised of (i) parties inside the Debtors capital structure, (ii) parties previously interested in investing in the Debtors, (iii) hedge funds, (iv) private equity / venture capital firms, and (v) strategic parties. The Debtors are in active dialogue with potential capital providers, including those that currently hold Claims against or Interests in the Debtors, those that have previously expressed an interest in investing in the Debtors, and new potential third-party investors.
VII.
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND
CONSEQUENCES UNDER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS
The issuance of and the distribution under the Plan of the New Common Interests, New Secured Notes, GUC Notes, and the New Common Interests issued upon conversion thereof, if any, (the 1145 Securities) pursuant to Article IV of the Plan will be exempt from registration under section 5 of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws pursuant to section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code.
Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code generally exempts from registration under the Securities Act the offer or sale under a chapter 11 plan of a security of the debtor, of an affiliate participating in a joint plan with the debtor, or of a successor to the debtor under a plan, if such securities are offered or sold in exchange for a claim against, or an interest in, the debtor or such affiliate, or principally in such exchange and partly for cash. Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code also exempts from registration the offer of a security through any right to subscribe sold in the manner provided in the prior sentence, and the sale of a security upon the exercise of such right. In reliance upon this exemption, the issuance of and the distribution under the Plan of the 1145 Securities will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and state and local securities laws. These securities may be resold without registration under the Securities Act or other federal or state securities laws pursuant to the exemption provided by section 4(a)(1) of the Securities Act, unless the holder is an underwriter with respect to such securities, as that term is defined in section 1145(b) of the Bankruptcy Code. In addition, such 1145 Securities generally may be resold without registration under state securities laws pursuant to various exemptions provided by the respective laws of the several states.
Section 1145(b) of the Bankruptcy Code defines underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act as one who, except with respect to ordinary trading transactions, (a) purchases a claim with a view to distribution of any security to be received in exchange for the claim, (b) offers to sell securities issued under a plan for the holders of such securities, (c) offers to buy securities issued under a plan from persons receiving such securities, if the offer to buy is made with a view to distribution or (d) is an issuer, as used in section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, with respect to such securities, which includes control persons of the issuer.
Control, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. The legislative history of Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code suggests that a creditor who owns ten percent (10%) or more
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of a class of voting securities of a reorganized debtor may be presumed to be a controlling person and, therefore, an underwriter.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, control person underwriters may be able to sell securities without registration pursuant to the resale limitations of Rule 144 of the Securities Act which, in effect, permit the resale of securities received by such underwriters pursuant to a chapter 11 plan, subject to applicable volume limitations, notice and manner of sale requirements, and certain other conditions. Parties who believe they may be underwriters as defined in section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code are advised to consult with their own legal advisers as to the availability of the exemption provided by Rule 144.
Transfers of 1145 Securities will be subject to the transfer provisions and other applicable provisions that may be set forth in the New Corporate Governance Documents.
* * * * *
Legends. To the extent certificated or issued by way of direct registration on the records of the Reorganized Debtors transfer agent, certificates evidencing the New Common Interests held by holders of 10% or more of the outstanding New Common Interests, or who are otherwise underwriters as defined in section 1145(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, will bear a legend substantially in the form below:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON [DATE OF ISSUANCE], HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ACT), OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER.
The Debtors and Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, reserve the right to reasonably require certification, legal opinions or other evidence of compliance with Rule 144 as a condition to the removal of such legend or to any resale of such securities. The Debtors and Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, also reserve the right to stop the transfer of any such securities if such transfer is not in compliance with Rule 144, pursuant to an effective registration statement or pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of applicable securities laws.
In any case, recipients of securities issued under or in connection with the Plan are advised to consult with their own legal advisers as to the availability of any such exemption from registration under state law in any given instance and as to any applicable requirements or conditions to such availability.
Distributions of 1145 Securities made under the Plan may be made through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (the DTC) in accordance with DTCs customary practices; provided, that such New Common Interests will only be issued in accordance with DTC book-entry procedures if the same are permitted to be held through DTCs book-entry system; provided, further, that to the extent that the 1145 Securities are not distributed pursuant to section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code or eligible for distribution in accordance with DTCs customary practices,
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the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, will take such reasonable actions as may be required to cause distributions of the 1145 Securities under the Plan.
To the extent the Reorganized Debtors reflect all or any portion of the ownership of the 1145 Securities through the facilities of DTC, the Reorganized Debtors shall not be required to provide any further evidence other than the Plan or Confirmation Order with respect to the treatment of such applicable portion of the 1145 Securities, and such Plan or Confirmation Order shall be deemed to be legal and binding obligations of the Reorganized Debtors in all respects.
DTC and all other Persons and Entities shall be required to accept and conclusively rely upon the Plan and Confirmation Order in lieu of a legal opinion regarding whether the 1145 Securities are exempt from registration and/or eligible for DTC book-entry delivery, settlement, and depository services.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or otherwise, no Person or Entity (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the DTC) may require a legal opinion regarding the validity of any transaction contemplated by the Plan, including, for the avoidance of doubt, whether the 1145 Securities are exempt from registration and/or eligible for DTC book-entry delivery, settlement, and depository services or, as applicable, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
* * * * *
BECAUSE OF THE COMPLEX, SUBJECTIVE NATURE OF THE QUESTION OF WHETHER A PARTICULAR PERSON MAY BE AN UNDERWRITER OR AN AFFILIATE AND THE HIGHLY FACT-SPECIFIC NATURE OF THE AVAILABILITY OF EXEMPTIONS FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, INCLUDING THE EXEMPTIONS AVAILABLE UNDER SECTION 1145 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE AND RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, NONE OF THE DEBTORS MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION CONCERNING THE ABILITY OF ANY PERSON TO DISPOSE OF THE SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED UNDER OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE PLAN. THE DEBTORS RECOMMEND THAT POTENTIAL RECIPIENTS OF THE SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED UNDER OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE PLAN CONSULT THEIR OWN COUNSEL CONCERNING WHETHER THEY MAY FREELY TRADE SUCH SECURITIES AND THE CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH THEY MAY RESELL SUCH SECURITIES.
VIII.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PLAN
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the consummation of the Plan to the Debtors and to certain holders of Claims and Existing Common Interests. The following summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders of Claims who are paid in full in cash, unimpaired or deemed to reject the Plan.
The discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences below is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Tax Code), U.S. Treasury regulations (Treasury Regulations), judicial authorities, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and other applicable authorities, all as in effect on the date of this Disclosure Statement and all of
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which are subject to change or differing interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect). The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the contemplated transactions are complex and subject to significant uncertainties. The Debtors have not requested an opinion of tax counsel or its tax advisors or a ruling from the IRS with respect to any of the tax aspects of the contemplated transactions, and the discussion below is not binding upon the IRS or any court. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not assert, or that a court will not sustain, a contrary position than any position discussed herein.
This summary does not address state, local or non-U.S. income or other tax consequences of the Plan, nor does it address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Plan to special classes of taxpayers (e.g., non-U.S. persons, broker-dealers, mutual funds, small business investment companies, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, banks and certain other financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities or organizations, retirement plans, individual retirement and other tax-deferred accounts, holders that are, or hold their Claims or Existing Common Interests through, S corporations, partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, dealers in securities or foreign currency, traders in securities that mark-to-market their securities, certain expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States, persons who use the accrual method of accounting and report income on an applicable financial statement, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax or the Medicare tax on net investment income, and persons whose Claims are part of a straddle, hedging, constructive sale or conversion transaction or other integrated investment or who may hold both Claims and Exiting Common Interests, persons who received their Claim or Interest as compensation). In addition, this summary does not address the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act or U.S. federal taxes other than income taxes.
The following discussion assumes that all Claims and Existing Common Interests, and any new debt or equity interests issued or distributed pursuant to the Plan are held as capital assets (generally, property held for investment) within the meaning of section 1221 of the Tax Code (unless otherwise indicated), and that the various debt and other arrangements to which the Debtors are parties are respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with their form.
The Debtors currently contemplate, and the following discussion also assumes, that (i) Reorganized Parent will be the existing Core Scientific, Inc. corporate entity (and not a reincorporated entity or a new entity), and will be the common parent of the post-emergence consolidated tax group, and (ii) each of the Reorganized Debtors that are currently treated as entities disregarded as separate from Core Scientific, Inc. for U.S. federal income tax purposes will continue to be disregarded as separate from Core Scientific, Inc. following the Effective Date (the Current Structure). Any deviations from the Current Structure could materially change the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Plan to the Debtors, holders of Claims and holders of Existing Common Interests described herein.
The following summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for careful tax planning and advice based upon your individual circumstances. All holders of Claims and Interests are urged to consult their own tax advisors for the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences applicable under the Plan.
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A. | Consequences to the Debtors |
Each of the Debtors is either a member of an affiliated group of corporations that files consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns with Core Scientific, Inc. as the common parent (such group, the Tax Group) or an entity disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes whose business activities and operations are reflected on the consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns of the Tax Group. The Debtors estimate that, as of December 31, 2022, the Tax Group had net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of approximately $344 million (all of which are post-2017 NOLs that are subject to an 80% taxable income limitation) and certain other tax attributes. The Debtors expect the amount of their NOLs to increase as a result of operations for their 2023 taxable year (before taking into account the implementation of the Plan).
The Debtors do not believe that their ability to utilize their NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes is currently limited under section 382 of the Tax Code. However, certain equity trading activity and other actions could result in an ownership change of the Tax Group independent of the Plan, which could adversely affect the ability of the Debtors to utilize their tax attributes. In an attempt to minimize the likelihood of such an ownership change occurring prior to the Effective Date of the Plan, the Debtors obtained a final order from the Bankruptcy Court authorizing certain protective equity trading and worthless stock deduction procedures (Docket No. 7). The amount of the Tax Groups NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes, and the extent to which any limitations might apply, remain subject to audit and adjustment by the IRS.
As discussed below, in connection with and as a result of the implementation of the Plan, the amount of the Tax Groups NOL carryforwards, and possibly certain other tax attributes, may be reduced, though such reduction is not expected to be material. In addition, the subsequent utilization of the Tax Groups NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes following the Effective Date may be restricted as a result of the implementation of the Plan or subsequent changes in the stock ownership of Reorganized Parent.
Effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, the Tax Code generally imposes a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax on corporations with book net income (subject to certain adjustments) exceeding on average $1 billion over any three-year testing period (the New AMT). The Debtors do not believe they are currently subject to the New AMT.
Cancellation of Debt
In general, the Tax Code provides that a debtor in a bankruptcy case must reduce certain of its tax attributessuch as NOL carryforwards and current year NOLs, capital loss carryforwards, tax credits, and tax basis in assetsby the amount of any cancellation of debt (COD) incurred pursuant to a confirmed chapter 11 plan. The amount of COD incurred is generally the amount by which the adjusted issue price of indebtedness discharged exceeds the sum of the amount of cash, the issue price of any debt instrument and the fair market value of any other property exchanged therefor. Certain statutory or judicial exceptions may apply to limit the amount of COD incurred for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If advantageous, the debtor can elect to reduce the basis of depreciable property prior to any reduction in its NOL carryforwards or other Tax Attributes.
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Where the debtor joins in the filing of a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return, applicable Treasury Regulations require, in certain circumstances, that the tax attributes of the consolidated subsidiaries of the debtor and other members of the group must also be reduced. Any reduction in Tax Attributes in respect of COD generally does not occur until after the determination of the debtors net income or loss for the taxable year in which the COD is incurred.
Based on the Plan Value, the Debtors do not expect to incur material COD for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the implementation of the Plan and, thus, do not expect that the Tax Groups NOL carryforwards or other tax attributes will be meaningfully reduced as a result of any COD incurred. The amount of COD and resulting attribute reduction, however, will primarily depend on the fair market value of the New Common Interests and the issue price (as defined below) of the New Secured Notes and the Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt which will not be known with certainty until after the Effective Date.
i. | Limitation of NOL Carryforwards and Other Tax Attributes |
Following the Effective Date, the Debtors ability to utilize their NOL carryforwards and certain other tax attributes (Pre-Change Losses) may be subject to limitation under section 382 of the Tax Code. Any such limitation would apply in addition to, and not in lieu of, the reduction of tax attributes that results from COD arising in connection with the Plan and the 80% taxable income limitation on the use of NOL carryforwards.
Under section 382 of the Tax Code, if a corporation (or consolidated group) undergoes an ownership change and the corporation does not qualify for (or elects out of) the special bankruptcy exception in section 382(l)(5) of the Tax Code discussed below, the amount of its Pre-Change Losses that may be utilized to offset future taxable income generally are subject to an annual limitation. The issuance of the New Common Interests pursuant to the Plan may result in an ownership change of the Tax Group. The following addresses the limitations that may apply if an ownership change occurs as a result of the implementation of the Plan, or thereafter due to subsequent changes in the stock ownership of Reorganized Parent.
(a) | Annual Limitation |
In the event of an ownership change, the amount of the annual limitation to which a corporation (or consolidated group) that undergoes an ownership change will be subject is generally equal to the product of (A) the fair market value of the stock of the corporation (or common parent of the consolidated group) immediately before the ownership change (with certain adjustments) multiplied by (B) the long term tax exempt rate in effect for the month in which the ownership change occurs (e.g., 3.04% for ownership changes occurring in June 2023). For a corporation (or consolidated group) in bankruptcy that undergoes an ownership change pursuant to a confirmed bankruptcy plan, the fair market value of the stock of the corporation is generally determined immediately after (rather than before) the ownership change after giving effect to the discharge of creditors claims, but subject to certain adjustments; in no event, however, can the stock value for this purpose exceed the pre-change gross value of the corporations assets. Any portion of the annual limitation that is not used in a given year may be carried forward, thereby adding to the annual limitation for the subsequent taxable year.
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In addition, if a loss corporation (or consolidated group) has a net unrealized built-in gain at the time of an ownership change (taking into account most assets and items of built-in income, gain, loss and deduction), any built-in gains recognized (or, according to a currently effective IRS notice treated as recognized) during the following five years (up to the amount of the original net unrealized built-in gain) generally will increase the annual limitation in the year recognized, such that the loss corporation (or consolidated group) would be permitted to use its Pre-Change Losses against such built-in gain income in addition to its regular annual allowance. Alternatively, if a loss corporation (or consolidated group) has a net unrealized built-in loss at the time of an ownership change, then any built-in losses recognized during the following five years (up to the amount of the original net unrealized built-in loss) generally will be treated as Pre-Change Losses and similarly will be subject to the annual limitation. In general, a loss corporations (or consolidated groups) net unrealized built-in gain or loss will be deemed to be zero unless the actual amount of such gain or loss is greater than the lesser of (1) $10 million or (2) fifteen percent of the fair market value of its assets (with certain adjustments) before the ownership change. In 2019, the IRS issued proposed regulations that would significantly modify the calculation and treatment of net unrealized built-in gains and losses which generally would be effective prospectively from 30 days after the time they become final, but would not apply with respect to ownership changes pursuant to chapter 11 cases filed prior to the regulations becoming effective. Thus, even if finalized prior to the Effective Date, such regulations should not apply to an ownership change of the Debtors that occurs pursuant to the Plan. It is expected that the Debtors will be in a substantial net unrealized built-in gain position as of the Effective Date.
If a corporation (or consolidated group) does not continue its historic business or use a significant portion of its historic assets in a new business for at least two years after the ownership change, the annual limitation resulting from the ownership change is reduced to zero, thereby precluding any utilization of the corporations Pre-Change Losses (absent any increases due to the recognition of any built-in gains as of the time of the ownership change).
(b) | Special Bankruptcy Exception |
A special bankruptcy exception to the foregoing annual limitation rules, in section 382(l)(5) of the Tax Code, generally applies when shareholders and qualified creditors of a debtor corporation in chapter 11 receive, in respect of their equity interests or claims (as applicable), at least fifty percent (50%) of the vote and value of the stock of the reorganized debtor (or a controlling corporation if also in chapter 11) pursuant to a confirmed chapter 11 plan of reorganization. Under this exception, a debtors Pre-Change Losses are not subject to the annual limitation. However, if this exception applies, the debtors Pre-Change Losses generally will be reduced by the amount of any interest deductions claimed during the three taxable years preceding the taxable year that includes the effective date of the plan of reorganization, and during the part of the taxable year prior to and including the effective date of the plan of reorganization, in respect of all debt converted into stock in the reorganization. Also, if the reorganized debtor thereafter undergoes another ownership change within two years, the annual limitation with respect to such later ownership change would be zero, effectively precluding any future use of their Pre-Change Losses. A debtor that qualifies for this exception may, if it desires, elect not to have the exception apply and instead remain subject to the annual limitation described above. The Debtors have not determined whether or not this exception will apply in connection with the Plan. Accordingly, it
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is possible that the Debtors will not qualify for this exception or that the Debtors will elect not to apply this exception.
ii. | Potential Limitations on Interest Deductions |
In addition to the general limitations on the deductibility of interest under the Tax Code, such as the 30% income limitation under section 163(j) of the Tax Code with respect to business interest expense, certain special limitations may apply with respect to the deductibility of interest on the New Secured Notes and the Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt.
Based on the principal terms of the New Debt as currently described in the Plan, the New Secured Notes and the Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt may be subject to the provisions of the Tax Code dealing with applicable high yield discount obligations (AHYDOs). These provisions can result in the deferral, and even disallowance, of an issuers deduction of interest with respect to original issue discount (OID). A debt obligation is generally treated as an AHYDO if it is issued with substantial OID (meaning that there is accrued unpaid OID as of the close of the first accrual period ending after the fifth (5th) anniversary of issuance in excess of one years interest, both actual and imputed), has a yield to maturity of at least five (5) percentage points over the applicable federal rate in effect for the calendar month in which such notes are issued, and has a maturity of over five (5) years.
In the event that a debt instrument constitutes an AHYDO, the issuers deduction with respect to any interest is generally deferred until such interest is paid in cash. Moreover, if the yield to maturity on the debt instrument is more than six percentage points over the applicable federal rate, a portion of the issuers interest deduction is disallowed. Accordingly, it is possible that the deductibility of interest relating to the New Secured Notes and the Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt may, in part, be deferred or disallowed.
Regardless of the application of the AHYDO rules, deductions of stated interest and OID with respect to the New Secured Notes are also subject to potential disallowance under section 163(l) of the Tax Code. Section 163(l) of the Tax Code disallows a deduction for interest paid or accrued with respect to a disqualified debt instrument. A disqualified debt instrument includes any indebtedness of a corporation if, when issued, (i) a substantial amount of the principal or interest is required to be paid or converted, or at the option of the issuer or a related party is payable in, or convertible into, equity of such corporation, a related person or equity held by such corporation or related person in any other person, (ii) a substantial amount of the principal or interest is required to be determined, or at the option of the issuer or a related party is determined, by reference to the value of such equity, or (iii) the indebtedness is part of an arrangement which is reasonably expected to result in a transaction described in clause (i) or (ii). For this purpose, principal or interest is treated as required to be so paid, converted or determined if it may be required at the option of the holder or a related party and there is a substantial certainty that the option will be exercised.
The proper application of section 163(l) in the case of the New Secured Notes is subject to varying interpretations, depending in part on facts and circumstances existing on the Effective Date. Pursuant to the current terms of the New Secured Notes, the Debtors may, under certain circumstances, require the conversion of such notes into stock. In addition, a holder of a New Secured Note may at its option convert the note into stock. The Debtors currently expect to take
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the position that section 163(l) does not disallow the deductibility of interest with respect to the New Secured Notes.
B. | Consequences to Holders of Certain Allowed Claims |
The following discusses certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the implementation of the Plan to holders of Allowed April Convertible Notes Secured Claims, Allowed August Convertible Notes Secured Claims, Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claims, Allowed M&M Lien Secured Claims, Allowed Secured Mortgage Claims, Allowed General Unsecured Claims, and Allowed Section 510(b) Claims. The below discussion does not address holders of Allowed M&M Lien Secured Claims for which the Reorganized Debtors would be required to make payments under the M&M Lien Takeback Debt to a person other than the holder of such M&M Lien Secured Claim.
Pursuant to the Plan, in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of their Claims:
(i) | holders of Allowed April Convertible Notes Secured Claims will receive the applicable New Secured Notes and, in the case that Class 1 is an Accepting Class, New Common Interests. |
(ii) | holders of Allowed August Convertible Notes Secured Claims will receive the applicable New Secured Notes and in the case that Class 2 is an Accepting Class, New Common Interests. |
(iii) | holders of Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claims will receive such holders applicable Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt, depending on the election option chosen or the default option, and such holders Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claim shall be treated as an Allowed General Unsecured Claim, |
(iv) | holders of Allowed M&M Lien Secured Claims will receive M&M Lien Takeback Debt, |
(v) | holders of Secured Mortgage Claims will receive Mortgage Takeback Debt or Cash, |
(vi) | holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims will receive New Common Interests and/or GUC Notes, and |
(vii) | holders of Allowed Section 510(b) Claims will receive New Common Interests. |
The discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the receipt and ownership of the respective debt instruments is based on the principal terms of such debt as currently described in the Plan (and thus, among other things, assumes that none of the respective debt instruments constitute contingent payment debt obligations for U.S. federal income tax purposes).
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Accordingly, depending on the final terms of the respective debt instruments, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of U.S. Holders could vary materially from that described herein. For ease of description, the respective New April Secured Notes and the New Secured Notes together with the Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt, the Mortgage Takeback Debt and the M&M Lien Takeback Debt are collectively referred to as the New Secured Debt, and the New Secured Debt together with the GUC Notes the New Debt).
As used throughout the tax discussion, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of an Allowed Claim or Existing Common Interest that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
| a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or if the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
If a partnership or other entity or arrangement taxable as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds such Claims (or Existing Common Interests), the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in such a partnership holding any Claims or Existing Common Interests, you should consult your own tax advisor.
i. | Taxable Exchange |
In general, a U.S. Holder of an Allowed Claim will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the sum of the issue price of any New Debt, the fair market value of any New Common Interests and/or the amount of any cash received in respect of its Claim (other than any consideration received in respect of a Claim for accrued but unpaid interest and possibly accrued OID) and (ii) the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in its Claim (other than any tax basis attributable to accrued but unpaid interest and possibly accrued OID). It is expected that the issue price of any New Debt will be equal to the principal amount of such debt, other than possibly the New Secured Notes and the Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt which may equal or approximate the fair market value of the debt. See section (VII)(B)(vi)(a) below (Issue Price of New Debt). A U.S. Holder of a Claim will have ordinary interest income to the extent of any consideration allocable to accrued but unpaid interest or accrued OID not previously included in income. See section (VIII)(B)(ii) below (Distributions in Discharge of Accrued Interest or OID). For a discussion of the character of any gain or loss, see section (VIII)(B)(iii) below (Character of Gain or Loss).
This discussion assumes that neither the Allowed April Convertible Notes Secured Claims nor Allowed August Convertible Notes Secured Claims are considered securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes because, among other things, each such debt obligation had a weighted
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average maturity at issuance of less than five (5) years. Whether a debt instrument constitutes a security depends on an overall evaluation of the nature of the debt, including whether the holder of such debt obligation is subject to a material level of entrepreneurial risk and whether a continuing proprietary interest is intended. If such a Claim were treated as a security the U.S. federal income consequences to a U.S. Holder thereof would be materially different from that described herein. Accordingly, holders of such Claims are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the appropriate status for U.S. federal income tax purposes of such Claims.
In the event of the subsequent disallowance of a Disputed General Unsecured Claim, it is possible that a U.S. Holder of a previously Allowed General Unsecured Claim (including a holder of an Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claim that has an Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Deficiency Claim) that elects to receive GUC Notes may receive additional distributions in respect of its Claim. Accordingly, it is possible that the recognition of any loss realized by a U.S. Holder with respect to such an Allowed General Unsecured Claim may be deferred until all Disputed General Unsecured Claims are fully resolved or that a U.S. Holder will have additional gain (or reduced loss) in respect of any additional distributions received due to the disallowance of a Disputed General Unsecured Claim. In addition, a portion of any subsequent distribution may be treated as interest income under the imputed interest provisions of the Tax Code. The discussion herein assumes that the installment method does not apply, either because the exchange is not eligible or because the U.S. Holder elects out of such treatment.
A U.S. Holder of an Allowed Claim generally will have an aggregate tax basis in any New Debt and any New Common Interests received in satisfaction of its Claim equal to the issue price of such debt and the fair market value of the New Common Interests received. The U.S. Holders holding period in each should begin on the day following the Effective Date.
ii. | Distributions in Discharge of Accrued Interest or OID |
In general, to the extent that any consideration received pursuant to the Plan by a U.S. Holder of an Allowed Claim is received in satisfaction of accrued interest during its holding period, such amount will be taxable to the U.S. Holder as interest income (if not previously included in the U.S. Holders gross income). Conversely, a U.S. Holder may be entitled to recognize a loss to the extent any accrued interest claimed or accrued OID was previously included in its gross income and is not paid in full. However, the IRS has privately ruled that a holder of a security of a corporate issuer in an otherwise tax-free exchange could not claim a current deduction with respect to any unpaid OID. Accordingly, it is unclear whether, by analogy, any U.S. holder of an Allowed Claim that does not constitute a security would be required to recognize a capital loss, rather than an ordinary loss, with respect to previously included OID that is not paid in full.
The Plan provides that, except as otherwise provided therein or as otherwise required by law (as reasonably determined by the Reorganized Debtors), distributions with respect to an Allowed Claim shall be allocated first to the principal portion of such Allowed Claim (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and, thereafter, to the remaining portion of such Allowed Claim (in contrast, for example, to a pro rata allocation of a portion of the exchange consideration received between principal and interest, or an allocation first to accrued but unpaid interest). See section 6.17 of the Plan. There is no assurance that the IRS will respect such allocation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. U.S. Holders of Allowed Claims are urged to consult their own tax
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advisor regarding the allocation of consideration received under the Plan, as well as the deductibility of accrued but unpaid interest (including OID) and the character of any loss claimed with respect to accrued but unpaid interest (including OID) previously included in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
iii. | Character of Gain or Loss |
The character of any gain or loss as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss or as ordinary income or loss of a U.S. Holder will be determined by a number of factors, including the tax status of the holder, whether the Claim constitutes a capital asset in the hands of the holder and how long it has been held, whether such Claim was acquired at a market discount and whether and to what extent the holder previously claimed a bad debt deduction with respect to such Claim.
A U.S. Holder of Claims that purchased its Claims from a prior holder at a market discount (relative to the principal amount of the Claims at the time of acquisition) may be subject to the market discount rules of the Tax Code. A holder that purchased its Claim from a prior holder will be considered to have purchased such Claim with market discount if the holders adjusted tax basis in its Claim is less than the stated redemption price at maturity of such Claim by at least a statutorily defined de minimis amount. Under these rules, any gain recognized on the exchange of Claims (other than in respect of a Claim for accrued but unpaid interest) generally will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount accrued (on a straight line basis or, at the election of the holder, on a constant yield basis) during the holders period of ownership, unless the holder elected to include the market discount in income as it accrued. If a holder of Claims did not elect to include market discount in income as it accrued and, thus, under the market discount rules, was required to defer all or a portion of any deductions for interest on debt incurred or maintained to purchase or carry its Claims, such deferred amounts would become deductible at the time of the exchange.
iv. | Ownership and Disposition of New Debt |
(a) | Issue Price of New Debt |
The issue price of each issue of New Debt depends on whether, at any time during the 31-day period ending 15 days after the Effective Date, such New Debt or a substantial amount of the Claims exchanged therefor are considered traded on an established market. Pursuant to applicable Treasury Regulations, an established market need not be a formal market. It is sufficient if there is a readily available sales price for an executed purchase or sale of such New Debt or the Claims exchanged therefor, or if there is one or more firm quotes or indicative quotes with respect to such New Debt or Claims exchanged therefor, in each case, as such terms are defined in applicable Treasury Regulations. However, a debt instrument will not be treated as traded on an established market under the small debt issues exception if at the applicable time the outstanding stated principal amount of the issue that includes such debt instrument does not exceed $100 million.
If any issue of New Debt received is considered traded on an established market, the issue price of such New Debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes will equal its fair market value as of the Effective Date. If an issue of New Debt is not considered traded on an established market but a
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substantial amount of the Claims exchanged therefor are so treated, the issue price of such New Debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be based on the fair market value of the Claims exchanged therefor as adjusted to take into account the receipt of any New Common Interests (or other property) received in the same exchange. If neither the New Debt nor a substantial amount of the Claims exchanged therefor are considered traded on an established market, the issue price of such New Debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes generally will be its stated principal amount.
Other than the New Secured Notes and the Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt, the Debtors expect that the New Debt received will have an issue price equal to its stated principal amount (due to the application of the small debt issues exception as to the New Debt received and the Claims exchanged therefor). If the Debtors determine that the New Secured Notes or the Claims exchanged therefor or the Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt are considered traded on an established market, such determination and the determination of issue price will be binding on a holder unless such holder discloses, on a timely-filed U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year that includes the Effective Date, that such holders determination is different from the Debtors determination, the reasons for such holders different determination and, if applicable, how such holder determined the fair market value.
(b) | Payments of Qualified Stated Interest on New Debt |
Payments of qualified stated interest on the New Debt generally should be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary interest income at the time such payments are accrued or are received in accordance with the holders regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Qualified stated interest generally means stated interest that is unconditionally payable in cash or in property (other than debt instruments of the issuer) at least annually at a single fixed rate or a single qualified floating rate.
(c) | Computation, Accrual and Amortization of OID |
A debt instrument will be treated as issued with OID for U.S. federal income tax purposes if the stated redemption price at maturity exceeds its issue price by an amount equal to or more than a statutorily defined de minimis amount (generally, 0.25% multiplied by the product of the stated redemption price at maturity and the number of complete years to maturity). The stated redemption price at maturity of a debt instrument is the total of all payments to be made under such debt instrument other than qualified stated interest. If an issuer has the option to make a portion of the interest payments in PIK interest instead of cash, the stated interest payments are not considered qualified stated interest, and therefore included in the stated redemption price at maturity.
Other than the New Secured Notes, none of the New Debt is expected to be issued with OID for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The New Secured Notes will be considered issued with OID.
The amount of OID that a U.S. Holder of a debt must include in income will be determined under the applicable Treasury Regulations based upon the following assumptions: (i) no election to call the debt will be made and (ii) interest will be accrued, rather than paid in cash, in a manner to minimize the yield on the debt. These assumptions are made solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes and do not constitute a representation by the
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Debtors regarding the actual amounts, or timing thereof, that will be paid on the New Secured Notes or the Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt. If the assumptions made are contrary to actual circumstances (a change in circumstances), then solely for purposes of determining the amount of OID, such New Secured Notes or Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt will be treated as retired and reissued on the date of the change in circumstances for an amount equal to the adjusted issue price (as defined below) of such New Secured Notes or Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt. In addition, OID will include the portion of stated interest that is payable in kind (i.e., the portion that is not qualified stated interest) regardless of whether such interest is actually paid in kind.
A U.S. Holder generally must include OID in gross income on an annual basis under the constant yield method without regard to its regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The amount of OID includible in income for a taxable year by a U.S. Holder generally will equal the sum of the daily portions of the total OID on the debt for each day during the taxable year (or portion thereof) on which such U.S. Holder held the debt. Generally, to determine the daily portions of the OID, the amount of OID allocable to an accrual period is determined, and a ratable portion of such OID is allocated to each day in the accrual period. An accrual period may be of any length and the length of the accrual periods may vary over the life of the debt, provided that no accrual period may be longer than one year and each scheduled payment of interest or principal on the debt must occur on either the first day or last day of an accrual period. The amount of OID allocable to each accrual period generally will equal (i) the product of (x) the adjusted issue price of the debt at the beginning of such accrual period and (y) its yield to maturity less (ii) any qualified stated interest payments allocable to the accrual period.
The adjusted issue price of the debt at any time generally will equal the original issue price, increased by the total OID accrued for each prior accrual period and decreased by the amount of payments made on such debt (other than qualified stated interest). The yield to maturity of the debt will be the discount rate that, when used in computing the present value of all principal and interest payments to be made on the debt produces an amount equal to the original issue price.
The rules regarding the determination of OID are complex and, as indicated above, the discussion herein is based on the principal terms the New Debt as currently described in the Plan (and thus, among other things, assumes that none of the respective debt instruments constitute contingent payment debt obligations for U.S. federal income tax purposes). Accordingly, you are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the application of the OID rules.
(d) | Potential Application of AHYDO Provisions to New Secured Notes and the Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt |
The New Secured Notes and the Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt may be subject to the provisions of the Tax Code addressing applicable high yield discount obligations. See section (VIII)(A)(iii) above (Limitations on Interest Deductions). To the extent a portion of the deduction for OID is disallowed, an equivalent amount of a corporate holders OID income may be treated as a dividend for purposes of the dividend-received deduction to the extent such amount would have been treated as a dividend if it had been a distribution made by the issuer with respect to its stock. This determination is dependent upon the extent to which the issuer has sufficient earnings and profits (either current or accumulated) such that a distribution in respect of its stock would constitute a dividend for U.S.
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federal income tax purposes and, presumably, subject to certain holding period and taxable income requirements and other limitations on the dividend-received deduction.
(e) | Conversion of New Secured Notes |
The conversion of the New Secured Notes into New Common Interests will not be a taxable event. A U.S. Holders tax basis in the New Common Interests received upon a conversion of the New Secured Notes will equal the tax basis of the New Secured Notes that were converted. The U.S. Holders holding period for the New Common Interests received will include the U.S. Holders holding period for the New Secured Notes converted.
(f) | Constructive Distributions on New Secured Notes |
The conversion ratio or exercise price of the New Secured Notes will be adjusted in certain circumstances. Under section 305 of the Tax Code, certain transactions that effect an increase in the proportionate interest of a shareholder in the corporations assets are treated as creating deemed distributions to such shareholder in respect of such stock interest, including certain anti-dilution adjustments to the exercise price or conversion ratio of a right to acquire stock in the corporation. For this purpose, a holder of a right to acquire stock from the corporation, including a holder of convertible securities of the corporation, is treated as a deemed shareholder in the corporation.
Any deemed distribution resulting from an adjustment in conversion ratio or exercise price of the New Secured Notes will be taxed and reported to the IRS in the same manner as an actual distribution made by a corporation to its shareholders. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences of receiving deemed distributions.
(g) | Sale or Other Taxable Disposition |
U.S. Holders generally will recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale, redemption or other taxable disposition of the New Debt in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the sum of the cash plus the fair market value of any property received from such disposition (other than amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid stated interest, which will be taxable as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent not previously so taxed) and (ii) the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the New Debt. Generally, a U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis will be equal to its initial tax basis in such obligation increased by any OID previously included in income, and reduced by cash payments received on such obligation other than payments of qualified stated interest. Any capital gain or loss generally should be long-term if the U.S. Holders holding period for the New Debt is more than one year at the time of disposition. A reduced tax rate on long-term capital gain may apply to non-corporate U.S. Holders. The deductibility of capital loss is subject to significant limitations.
v. | Disposition of New Common Interests by U.S. Holders |
In general, unless a nonrecognition provision applies to a future disposition, U.S. Holders generally will recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale or exchange of the New Common Interests in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the holders adjusted tax basis in the New Common Interests held and (ii) the sum of the cash and the fair market value of any property received from
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such disposition. Any such gain or loss generally should be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holders holding period in its New Common Interests is more than one year at the time of disposition. A reduced tax rate on long-term capital gain may apply to non-corporate U.S. Holders. The deductibility of capital loss is subject to significant limitations.
However, any gain recognized by a U.S. Holder upon a disposition of the New Common Interests received in exchange for its Claim (or any stock or property received for such New Common Interests in a later tax-free exchange) generally will be treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of (i) any ordinary loss deductions previously claimed as a result of the write-down of the Claim, decreased by any income (other than interest income) recognized by the U.S. Holder upon exchange of the Claim, and (ii) with respect to a cash-basis U.S. Holder and in addition to clause (i) above, any amounts which would have been included in its gross income if the holders Claim had been satisfied in full but which was not included by reason of the cash method of accounting.
vi. | Tax Treatment of Disputed Claims Reserve |
Subject to definitive guidance from the IRS or a court of competent jurisdiction to the contrary, or the receipt of a determination by the IRS, the Disbursing Agent will (i) treat any cash or other property held in the Disputed Claims Reserve(s) on account of Disputed Claims, as held in a disputed ownership fund governed by Treasury Regulation section 1.468B-9, and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, report consistently with the foregoing for state and local income tax purposes. All parties (including the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Disbursing Agent, and the Holders of Disputed Claims) shall be required to report for tax purposes consistently with the foregoing. Accordingly, the Disputed Claims Reserve(s) will be a separate taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and all interest and earnings of the reserve will be taxable to such entity.
Any distributions from the reserve to holders of Allowed Claims will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if received directly from the Debtors on their Allowed Claims. Each Disputed Claims Reserve will be responsible for payment, out of the assets of such reserve, of any taxes imposed on the Disputed Claims Reserve or its assets. Accordingly, distributions from the reserve will be net of any taxes relating to the retention, disposition and distribution of assets in the reserve. In the event, and to the extent, any Cash in the Disputed Claims Reserve(s) is insufficient to pay the portion of any such taxes attributable to the taxable income arising from the assets of such reserve (including any income that may arise upon the distribution of the assets in such reserve) or other expenses, assets of the Disputed Claims Reserve(s) may be sold to pay such taxes or other expenses.
The Plan provides that any New Common Interests withheld from distribution on account of Disputed Claims will not be issued by Reorganized Parent until such time as the respective Disputed Claims are resolved and the shares are distributable by the Disbursing Agent to holders of Allowed Claims. Accordingly, such shares should not be treated as held in and taxable to the Disputed Claims Reserve(s).
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C. | Consequences to Holders of Existing Common Interests |
Pursuant to the Plan, holders of Existing Common Interests will receive New Common Interests in exchange for their Existing Common Interests. In general, a U.S. Holder of Existing Common Interests will not recognize gain or loss upon such exchange. Accordingly, a U.S. Holders tax basis in its New Common Interests generally will equal such U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in its Existing Common Interests, and such U.S. Holders holding period in the New Common Interests generally will include its holding period in its Existing Common Interests.
As discussed above under section (VIII)(B)(i) (Constructive Distributions on New Secured Notes), certain transactions that effect an increase in the proportionate interest of a shareholder in a corporations assets are treated as creating deemed distributions to such shareholder in respect of its stock. It is possible that an inadequate adjustment in the conversion ratio or exercise price of the New Secured Notes could cause such a deemed distribution to U.S. Holders of New Common Interests. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences of receiving deemed distributions.
D. | Information Reporting and Backup Withholding |
All distributions to U.S. Holders under the Plan are subject to any applicable tax withholding, including backup withholding. Under U.S. federal income tax law, interest, dividends, and other reportable payments may, under certain circumstances, be subject to backup withholding at the then applicable withholding rate (currently 24%). Backup withholding generally applies if the U.S. Holder (i) fails to furnish its social security number or other taxpayer identification number, (ii) furnishes an incorrect taxpayer identification number, (iii) has been notified by the IRS that it is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to properly report interest or dividends, or (iv) under certain circumstances, fails to provide a certified statement, signed under penalty of perjury, that the tax identification number provided is its correct number and that it is not subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax but merely an advance payment, which may be refunded to the extent it results in an overpayment of tax. Certain persons are exempt from backup withholding, including, in certain circumstances, corporations and financial institutions. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential application of U.S. withholding taxes to the transactions contemplated under the Plan and whether any distributions to them would be subject to withholding.
The foregoing summary has been provided for informational purposes only. All holders of Claims and Interests are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the federal, state, local and other tax consequences applicable under the Plan.
IX.
CERTAIN RISK FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED
Before voting to accept or reject the Plan, holders of Claims and Interests should read and carefully
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consider the risk factors set forth below, in addition to the information set forth in the Disclosure Statement together with any attachments, exhibits, or documents incorporated by reference hereto. The factors below should not be regarded as the only risks associated with the Plan or its implementation. Documents filed with the SEC may also contain important risk factors that differ from those discussed below, and such risk factors are incorporated as if fully set forth herein and are a part of this Disclosure Statement. Copies of any document filed with the SEC may be obtained by visiting the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
THIS SECTION PROVIDES INFORMATION REGARDING POTENTIAL RISKS IN CONNECTION WITH THE PLAN. THE FACTORS BELOW SHOULD NOT BE REGARDED AS THE ONLY RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PLAN OR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS IDENTIFIED IN THE DEBTORS PUBLIC FILINGS WITH THE SEC MAY ALSO BE APPLICABLE TO THE MATTERS SET OUT HEREIN AND SHOULD BE REVIEWED AND CONSIDERED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT, TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE. THE RISK FACTORS SET FORTH IN THE DEBTORS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 FILED WITH THE SEC ON APRIL 4, 2023 AND THE DEBTORS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 FILED WITH THE SEC ON MAY 15, 2023 ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE. NEW FACTORS, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES EMERGE FROM TIME TO TIME AND IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO PREDICT ALL SUCH FACTORS, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES.
A. | Certain Bankruptcy Law Considerations |
i. | The Plan Contemplates Multiple Options for Distributions to Certain Classes Consisting of Various Types of Debt Instruments |
The Plan contemplates that the Reorganized Debtors may issue secured debt in the form of the New Secured Debt as well as unsecured debt in the form of the GUC Notes. Certain forms of New Debt may have different terms and conditions, such as principal amount, interest rate, maturity, depending on the acceptance or rejection of the Plan by Class 1 and Class 2 and the elections made certain Classes regarding the form of distributions members of such Classes elect to receive. You are encouraged to carefully consider the terms of the potential New Debt you may receive or elect to receive under the Plan and the impact of the elections of members in other Classes may have on your distributions.
ii. | Parties in Interest May Object to Plans Classification of Claims and Interests |
Section 1122 of the Bankruptcy Code provides that a plan may place a claim or an equity interest in a particular class only if such claim or equity interest is substantially similar to the other claims or equity interests in such class. The Debtors believe that the classification of the Claims and Interests under the Plan complies with the requirements set forth in the Bankruptcy Code because the Debtors created Classes of Claims and Interests each encompassing Claims or Interests, as applicable, that are substantially similar to the other Claims or Interests, as applicable, in each such
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Class. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will reach the same conclusion.
iii. | Distributions to Allowed Existing Common Interests Claims and Allowed Section 510(b) Claims (if any) May Change |
Under the Plan, Holders of Allowed Claims (other than Section 510(b) Claims) will be paid the full value of their Claims, depending on individual elections, regardless of the amount of Claims that are ultimately Allowed. However, Holders of Allowed 510(b) Claims and Allowed Existing Common Interests are entitled to the Residual Equity Value, which is the remaining value of the Reorganized Debtors after payments to all Allowed Claims (other than Section 510(b) Claims). Accordingly, the value of their distributions will depend on the amount of Claims ultimately Allowed as well as the outcome of certain creditor elections. The value of the projected distributions to Holders of Allowed Existing Common Interests are based upon good faith estimates of the total amount of Claims ultimately allowed. The Debtors believe that these assumptions and estimates are reasonable. However, unanticipated events or circumstances could result in such estimates or assumptions increasing or decreasing materially and the actual amount of allowed Claims in a particular Class may change. If the total amount of allowed Claims in a Class is higher than the Debtors estimates, the recovery to holders of Allowed Existing Common Interests may be less than projected. For example, the Bankruptcy Court may allow for Claims in a higher amount than the Debtors have estimated or may require a higher rate of postpetition interest to be applied to certain Claims.
The Claims of the Holders of the April Notes and August Notes represent a significant portion of the Debtors total Claims. The Holders of April Notes and August Notes may seek the allowance, in whole or in part, of the April 2X Amounts and August 2X Amounts respectively. While the Debtors believe that, pursuant to the terms of the April Notes and August Notes, and applicable law, the holders of April Notes and August Notes are not entitled to include the April 2X Amounts and August 2X Amounts in their respective Claims, should the Bankruptcy Court allow such amounts, in whole or in part, such allowance would result in a significant increase in the Claims against the Debtors and may significantly decrease the value of the projected distributions to holders of Allowed 510(b) Claims and Allowed Existing Common Interests Claims under the Plan.
iv. | The Plan Provides Certain Classes Multiple Options Regarding the Manner of their Distributions; A Particular Election by One Class Will Affect the Allocation of New Common Interests Received by Other Classes and the Overall Capital Structure of the Reorganized Debtors |
The Plan provides various options to certain Voting Classes regarding the treatment of their Claims and the distributions such Voting Class receives under the Plan. For example, if either Class of Convertible Notes Claims (Class 1 and Class 2) votes to accept the Plan (an Accepting Class) then such Accepting Class will receive 50% of their recovery in New Common Interests and 50% of their recovery in new secured debt; however, if either such Class rejects, Holders in such rejecting Class will receive 100% of their recovery in new secured debt. Moreover, the Plan provides individual treatment options for Holders of Claims in Class 3 (Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claims) and Class 8 (General Unsecured Claims); however, such individual options are only available if both Class 1 and Class 2 vote to accept the Plan. If either Class 1 or Class 2 rejects the Plan, then Holders of Claims in Class 3 and Class 8 will receive the default treatment option for such Class.
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The elections made by members of such Voting Classes may significantly affect the allocation of New Common Interests among the Classes that may receive New Common Interests and may significantly affect the allocation of New Debt among the Classes issued by the Reorganized Debtors.
v. | The Amount of Allowed Claims in the Classes Will Affect the Allocation of New Common Interests |
The amount of Allowed Claims in each Class may also affect the allocation of New Common Interests among the Classes. If the Bankruptcy Court Allows or Disallows Claims in amounts that are different than the Debtors estimates, the proportion of Allowed Claims in one Class may change relative to other Classes, and thus, the allocation of New Common Interests and/or New Debt to the various Classes may significantly change.
vi. | Debtors May Require and May Not Obtain Additional Financing |
The Debtors anticipate they may require additional financing to implement the Plan. While the Debtors expect to secure the necessary commitments for exit financing prior to the Effective Date, the Debtors have not yet identified a suitable provider of exit financing and cannot guarantee that such commitments will be secured prior to the Confirmation Hearing. Failure to secure such commitments for exit financing could prevent the Debtors from consummating the Plan and the transactions contemplated thereby.
vii. | Risks Related to Possible Objections to the Plan |
There is a risk that certain parties could oppose and object to either the entirety of the Plan or specific provisions of the Plan. Although the Debtors believe that the Plan complies with all applicable Bankruptcy Code provisions, there can be no guarantee that a party in interest will not file an objection to the Plan or that the Bankruptcy Court will not sustain such an objection.
viii. | Risk of Non-Confirmation of the Plan |
Although the Debtors believe that the Plan will satisfy all requirements necessary for Confirmation by the Bankruptcy Court, there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will reach the same conclusion or that modifications to the Plan will not be required for Confirmation or that such modifications would not necessitate re-solicitation of votes.
Moreover, the Debtors can make no assurances that they will receive the requisite votes for acceptance to confirm the Plan. Even if all Voting Classes vote in favor of the Plan or the requirements for cramdown are met with respect to any Class that rejected the Plan, the Bankruptcy Court could decline to confirm the Plan if it finds that any of the statutory requirements for Confirmation of the Plan are not met. If the Plan is not confirmed, it is unclear what distributions holders of Claims or Interests ultimately would receive with respect to their Claims or Interests in a subsequent plan of reorganization.
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ix. | Non-Consensual Confirmation and Conversion into Chapter 7 Cases |
If any impaired class of claims or equity interests does not accept or is deemed not to accept a plan of reorganization, a bankruptcy court may nevertheless confirm such plan at the proponents request if at least one impaired class has voted to accept the plan (with such acceptance being determined without including the vote of any insider in such class), and as to each impaired class that has not accepted the plan, the Bankruptcy Court determines that the plan does not discriminate unfairly and is fair and equitable with respect to the dissenting impaired classes. If any class votes to reject the plan, then these requirements must be satisfied with respect to such rejecting classes. The Debtors believe that the Plan satisfies these requirements.
If no plan of reorganization can be confirmed, or if the Bankruptcy Court otherwise finds that it would be in the best interest of holders of Claims and Interests, the Chapter 11 Cases may be converted to cases under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, pursuant to which a trustee would be appointed or elected to liquidate the Debtors assets for distribution in accordance with the priorities established by the Bankruptcy Code. See section (XI)(C) hereof, as well as the Liquidation Analysis attached hereto as Exhibit C, for a discussion of the effects that a chapter 7 liquidation would have on the recoveries of holders of Claims and Interests.
x. | Risk of Non-Occurrence of the Effective Date |
Although the Debtors believe that the Effective Date will occur soon after the Confirmation of the Plan and that there is not a material risk that the Debtors will not be able to obtain any necessary governmental approvals (including any antitrust approval), there can be no assurance as to the timing of the Effective Date. The transactions contemplated under the Plan may require a review under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act. If the conditions precedent to the Effective Date set forth in the Plan have not occurred or have not been waived as set forth in Article IX of the Plan, then the Confirmation Order may be vacated, in which event no distributions would be made under the Plan, the Debtors and all holders of Claims or Interests would be restored to the status quo as of the day immediately preceding the Confirmation Date, and the Debtors obligations with respect to claims and Interests would remain unchanged.
xi. | DIP Facility |
The Replacement DIP Facility, along with the use of cash on hand (cash collateral), is intended to provide liquidity to the Debtors during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases. If the Chapter 11 Cases take longer than expected to conclude, the Debtors may exhaust or lose access to their financing. The Replacement DIP Facility matures on December 21, 2023. There is no assurance that the Debtors will be able to obtain additional financing from the Debtors existing lenders or otherwise. In either such case, the liquidity necessary for the orderly functioning of the Debtors business may be materially impaired.
xii. | Releases, Injunctions, and Exculpations Provisions May Not Be Approved |
Article X of the Plan provides for certain releases, injunctions, and exculpations, for claims and causes of action that may otherwise be asserted against the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the
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Exculpated Parties, or the Released Parties, as applicable. The releases, injunctions, and exculpations provided in the Plan are subject to objection by parties in interest and may not be approved. If the releases and exculpations are not approved, certain parties may not be considered Releasing Parties, Released Parties, or Exculpated Parties, and certain Released Parties or Exculpated Parties may withdraw their support for the Plan.
B. | Additional Factors Affecting the Value of Reorganized Debtors |
i. | Projections and Other Forward-Looking Statements Are Not Assured, and Actual Results May Vary |
Certain of the information contained herein is, by nature, forward-looking, and contains estimates and assumptions, which might ultimately prove to be incorrect, and projections, which may be materially different from actual future experiences. Many of the assumptions underlying the projections are subject to significant uncertainties that are beyond the control of the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, including the timing, confirmation, and consummation of the Plan, unanticipated market and economic conditions, customer demand for the Reorganized Debtors products, and inflation. There are uncertainties associated with any projections and estimates, and they should not be considered assurances or guarantees of the amount of funds or the amount of Claims in the various Classes that might be Allowed. Some assumptions may not materialize, and unanticipated events and circumstances may affect the actual results. Projections are inherently subject to substantial and numerous uncertainties and to a wide variety of significant business, economic, and competitive risks, and the assumptions underlying the projections may be inaccurate in material respects. In addition, unanticipated events and circumstances occurring after the approval of this Disclosure Statement by the Bankruptcy Court including any natural disasters, terrorist attacks, or pandemics, or other catastrophic events may affect the actual financial results achieved. Such results may vary significantly from the forecasts and such variations may be material.
ii. | Risks Associated with the Debtors Business and Industry |
The risks associated with the Debtors businesses and industry are more fully described in the Debtors SEC filings, including the Debtors Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on April 4, 2023 and the Debtors Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2023. The risks associated with the Debtors businesses and industry described in the Debtors SEC filings include, but are not limited to, the following:
| Risk and uncertainties relating to the effects of disruption from the Chapter 11 Cases make it more difficult to maintain business, financing and operational relationships. |
| Digital assets are subject to extreme price volatility. |
| The Debtors business is highly dependent on a small number of Miner suppliers. |
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| The Debtors business is capital intensive, and failure to obtain the necessary capital when needed will force the Debtors to delay, limit or terminate the Debtors expansion efforts or other operations, which would have a material adverse effect on the Debtors business, financial condition and results of operations. |
| There is substantial doubt about the Debtors ability to continue as a going concern. |
| Governments and government regulators may potentially restrict the ability of electricity suppliers to provide electricity to transaction processing operations of cryptocurrency mining companies, such as the Debtors, which could have a material adverse effect on the Debtors business, financial condition and results of operations. |
| Recent events have increased the likelihood that U.S. federal and state legislatures and regulatory agencies will enact laws and regulations to regulate digital assets and digital asset intermediaries, such as digital asset exchanges and custodians. |
| The Debtors substantial level of indebtedness and liquidity constraints have adversely affected their financial condition and the Debtors ability to service their indebtedness. |
| The Debtors will need to raise additional capital to grow their business and satisfy their anticipated future liquidity needs, and the Debtors may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to them, or at all. |
| If future prices of bitcoin are not sufficiently high, the Debtors business, results of operations and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected, which will have a negative impact on the trading price of the Debtors securities. |
| The Debtors success depends in large part on the Debtors ability to mine digital assets profitably and to attract customers for their hosting capabilities. |
| A slowdown in the demand for blockchain technology or blockchain hosting resources and other market and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Debtors business, financial condition and results of operations. |
| A significant portion of the Debtors assets including their Miners and their Mining facilities are pledged to various of the Debtors creditors |
| The Debtors revenue comes from the bitcoin they mine and sell and from a small number of hosting customers. |
| The Debtors are subject to risks associated with their need for significant electric power and the limited availability of power resources, which could have a material adverse effect on the Debtors business, financial condition and results of operations. An inability to purchase and develop additional sources of low-cost |
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renewable sources of energy effectively will have a material adverse effect on the Debtors business, financial condition and results of operations. |
| The Debtors may not be able to obtain new hosting and transaction processing hardware or purchase such hardware at competitive prices. |
| The Debtors business is heavily impacted by social, political, economic and other events and circumstances in the United States and in countries outside of the United States, most particularly Asian and other non-Western countries. |
| The Debtors generate significant revenue from a limited number of facilities in Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, North Dakota, and Texas. |
| The Debtors may be vulnerable to security breaches. |
| The Debtors future success depends on their ability to keep pace with rapid technological changes that could make the Debtors current or future technologies less competitive or obsolete. |
| The further development and acceptance of cryptographic and algorithmic protocols governing transaction validation and the issuance of, and transactions in, digital assets are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate. The slowing or stoppage of development or acceptance of blockchain networks and digital assets would have an adverse material effect on the successful development of the Mining operation and value of mined digital assets. |
| The Debtors ability to use net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to limitations. |
| The Debtors operate in a rapidly developing industry and have an evolving business model with a limited history of generating revenue from services. In addition, the Debtors evolving business model increases the complexity of the Debtors business, which makes it difficult to evaluate the Debtors future business prospects. |
| The Debtors have experienced difficulties in establishing relationships with banks, leasing companies, insurance companies and other financial institutions to provide the Debtors with customary financial products, and services. |
| Digital assets exchanges and other trading venues are relatively new and, in some cases, unregulated, and some have experienced fraud and failure. |
| The Debtors may not have adequate sources of recovery if the digital assets held by the Debtors are lost, stolen or destroyed due to third-party digital asset services. |
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| Losses relating to the Debtors business may be uninsured, or insurance may be limited. |
| There has been limited precedent set for financial accounting for bitcoin and other digital assets, thus the determinations that the Debtors have made for how to account for digital assets transactions may be subject to change. |
| As more processing power is added to a network, the Debtors relative percentage of total processing power on that network is expected to decline absent significant capital investment, which has an adverse impact on the Debtors ability to generate revenue from processing transactions on that network. |
| The Debtors reliance on third-party Mining pool service providers for their Mining revenue payouts may have a negative impact on the Debtors operations. |
| Malicious actors or botnet may obtain control of more than 50% of the processing power on the bitcoin or other network. |
| Any loss or destruction of a private key required to access a digital asset of the Debtors is irreversible. The Debtors also may temporarily lose access to their digital assets. |
| The digital assets held by the Debtors are not subject to protections of either the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or Securities Investor Protection Corporation. |
| Changes in tariffs or import restrictions could have a material adverse effect on the Debtors business, financial condition and results of operations. |
| The Debtors interactions with a blockchain may expose them to specially designated nationals or blocked persons or cause the Debtors to violate provisions of law that did not contemplate distribute ledger technology. |
| The Debtors have identified material weaknesses in their internal control over financial reporting. Such material weaknesses may result in material misstatements of our financial statements or cause the Debtors to fail to meet their periodic reporting obligations. The Debtors may also identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal control. |
| The common stock of Core Scientific, Inc. was delisted from Nasdaq and its shares currently trade on the OTC. |
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iii. | Post-Effective Date Indebtedness |
Following the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtors may have approximately $743.5 million of secured funded indebtedness outstanding composed of the New Secured Debt, which amount may vary depending on the Allowed amount of the various Claims exchanged for such New Secured Debt, as well as whether Class 1 is an Accepting Class, whether Class 2 is an Accepting Class, and the elections made by the Holders of Allowed Miner Equipment Lender Claims. Additionally, if Class 1 and Class 2 are both an Accepting Class, the holders of General Unsecured Claims in Class 8 may elect to have a portion of their recovery in the form of unsecured GUC Notes. The Reorganized Debtors ability to service their debt obligations will depend, among other things, on their future operating performance, which depends partly on economic, financial, competitive, and other factors beyond the Reorganized Debtors control. The Reorganized Debtors may not be able to generate sufficient cash from operations to meet their debt service obligations as well as fund necessary capital expenditures. In addition, if the Reorganized Debtors need to refinance their debt, obtain additional financing, or sell assets or equity, they may not be able to do so on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
C. | Risks Relating to the New Common Interests to be Issued under the Plan |
i. | Market for Equity of Reorganized Parent Debtor |
While the common stock of Core Scientific, Inc. was formerly traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, and is currently traded on the OTC Pink market under the symbol CORZQ, there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the New Common Interests of the Reorganized Debtors. The Debtors are under no obligation to list the New Common Interests on any national securities exchange. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the New Common Interests will be tradable on a nationally recognized exchange or liquid at any time after the Effective Date. If a trading market does not develop or is not maintained, holders of the foregoing securities may experience difficulty in reselling such securities or may be unable to sell them at all. Even if such a market were to exist, such New Common Interests could trade at prices higher or lower than the estimated value set forth in the Disclosure Statement depending upon many factors including prevailing interest rates, markets for similar securities, industry conditions, and the performance of, and investor expectations for the Reorganized Debtors. Accordingly, holders of these securities may bear certain risks associated with holding securities for an indefinite period of time.
ii. | Potential Dilution |
The ownership percentage represented by the New Common Interests of Reorganized Debtors distributed on the Effective Date under the Plan will be subject to dilution from the New Common Interests issuable upon conversion of the New Secured Notes, under the Management Incentive Plan, pursuant to the Disputed Claims Reserve or issuances made by the Debtors after the Effective Date, and the conversion of any options, warrants, convertible securities, exercisable securities, or other securities that may be issued post-emergence. In the future, similar to all companies, additional equity financings or other share issuances by the Reorganized Debtors could adversely
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affect the value of the issuable securities upon such conversion. The amount and dilutive effect of any of the foregoing could be material.
iii. | New Common Interests Subordinated to Reorganized Debtors Indebtedness |
In any subsequent liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of Reorganized Debtors, the New Common Interests would rank below all debt Claims against Reorganized Debtors. As a result, holders of the New Common Interests will not be entitled to receive any payment or other distribution of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Reorganized Debtors until after all of the Reorganized Debtors obligations to their debt holders have been satisfied.
iv. | Valuation of Debtors Not Intended to Represent Trading Value of New Common Interests of Debtors |
The valuation of Debtors is not intended to represent the trading value of equity in public or private markets and is subject to additional uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are difficult to predict. Actual market prices of such New Common Interests at issuance will depend upon, among other things: (i) prevailing interest rates; (ii) conditions in the financial markets; (iii) the anticipated initial securities holdings of prepetition creditors, some of which may prefer to liquidate their investment rather than hold it on a long-term basis; and (iv) other factors that generally influence the prices of the equity securities. The actual market price of the New Common Interests, if a market develops, is likely to be volatile. Many factors, including factors unrelated to the Debtors actual operating performance and other factors not possible to predict, could cause the market price of equity to rise and fall. Accordingly, the value, stated herein and in the Plan, of the securities to be issued does not necessarily reflect, and should not be construed as reflecting, values that will be attained for the New Common Interests in the public or private markets.
D. | Risks Relating to the New Debt |
i. | Insufficient Cash Flow to Meet Debt Obligations |
The Reorganized Debtors ability to make scheduled payments on or refinance their debt obligations depends on the Reorganized Debtors financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic, industry, and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory, and other factors beyond the Reorganized Debtors control. The Reorganized Debtors may be unable to maintain a level of cash flow from operating activities sufficient to permit the Reorganized Debtors to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on their indebtedness, including, without limitation, principal and interest payments with respect to the New Debt.
ii. | Rating of New Debt |
It is not expected that the Reorganized Debtors will seek a rating on any New Debt. If, however, one or more rating agencies rates any New Debt and assigns them a rating lower than the rating expected by investors, or reduces its rating in the future, the market price of the New Debt, as
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applicable, could be reduced.
iii. | Defects in Guarantees and Collateral Securing the New Secured Debt |
The indebtedness under the New Secured Debt will be secured, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, by direct or indirect security interests in certain of the assets of the Reorganized Debtors (henceforth, the New Debt Collateral). The New Debt Collateral and any related secured guarantees will subject to any and all exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens, and other imperfections as may be accepted by the respective trustee and collateral agent of New Secured Debt, if any, and any other creditors that also have the benefit of equivalent priority liens on the Notes Debt Collateral from time to time. The existence of any such exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens, and other imperfections could adversely affect the value of any New Secured Debt, as well as the ability of the collateral agent, notes agent, notes trustee, or similar agent for any New Secured Debt, or the applicable holder of New Secured Debt, to realize or foreclose on such New Debt Collateral, as applicable. In addition, the New Debt Collateral may be subject to other liens permitted under the terms of the instrument governing the terms of applicable New Debt Collateral, as applicable, whether arising on or after the date such New Secured Debt is issued. To the extent that third parties hold prior liens, such third parties may have rights and remedies with respect to the property subject to such liens that, if exercised, could adversely affect the value of New Debt Collateral.
The New Debt Collateral and any related secured guarantees may include a pledge of certain issued and outstanding equity interests held by the Reorganized Parent and certain subsidiaries of the Reorganized Parent. To the extent the assets directly or indirectly owned by those subsidiaries are subject to any encumbrances or liens or otherwise not available, the pledges of such capital stock may be worth less than otherwise anticipated.
The security interest with respect to New Debt Collateral may be subject to practical problems generally associated with the realization of security interests in New Debt Collateral. For example, third-party consent may be required to enforce a security interest in a contract.
The Debtors have not conducted appraisals of any of their assets constituting New Debt Collateral to determine if the value of any New Debt Collateral upon foreclosure or liquidation equals or exceeds the amount of any associated New Secured Debt, or such other obligation secured by New Debt Collateral. It cannot be assured that the remaining proceeds from a sale of any New Debt Collateral would be sufficient to repay holders of the applicable New Secured Debt all amounts owed under them. The fair market value of New Debt Collateral is subject to fluctuations based on factors that include, among others, the ability to sell New Debt Collateral in an orderly manner, general economic conditions, the availability of buyers, the Reorganized Debtors failure to implement their business strategy, and similar factors. The amount received upon a sale of any New Debt Collateral would be dependent on numerous factors, including the actual fair market value of such New Debt Collateral at such time, and the timing and manner of the sale. By its nature, portions of New Debt Collateral may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. In the event of a subsequent foreclosure, liquidation, bankruptcy, or similar proceeding, it cannot be assured that the proceeds from any sale or liquidation of any New Debt Collateral will be sufficient to pay the Reorganized Debtors obligations under the applicable New Secured Debt, in full or at all. There can also be no assurance that any New Debt Collateral will
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be saleable, and, even if saleable, the timing of its liquidation would be uncertain. Accordingly, there may not be sufficient collateral to pay all or any of the amounts due on the New Secured Debt.
iv. | Failure to Perfect Security Interests in New Debt Collateral |
The failure to properly perfect liens on New Debt Collateral could adversely affect the ability to enforce rights with respect to New Debt Collateral for the benefit of the holders of applicable New Secured Debt. In addition, applicable law requires that certain property and rights acquired after the grant of a general security interest or lien can only be perfected at the time such property and rights are acquired and identified. There can be no assurance that the holders of New Secured Debt will monitor, or that the Reorganized Debtors will inform the holders of New Secured Debt of, the future acquisition of property and rights that constitute New Debt Collateral, and that the necessary action will be taken to properly perfect the security interest in such after-acquired New Debt Collateral. Failure to monitor the acquisition of additional property or rights that constitute New Debt Collateral or the perfection of any security interests therein may result in the loss of the practical benefits of the liens thereon or of the priority of the liens securing New Secured Debt against third parties.
v. | There May Not be an Active Trading Market for the New Debt |
To the extent any New Debt is freely tradable, there is not and there may not be a public market for any such New Debt, and the Reorganized Debtors do not intend to seek any listing of any New Debt on any stock exchange or other trading market of any type whatsoever. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for any New Debt will ever develop or, if such a market does develop, that it will be maintained.
vi. | Risk of Recharacterization of New Secured Notes |
Recharacterization of a debt obligation to a capital contribution is an equitable remedy a bankruptcy court may direct if it determines, upon an objection raised by a party in interest, a purported debt obligation is more properly characterized as a capital contribution. In making such a determination, bankruptcy courts consider, among other things, whether the parties intended to create a debt obligation and the nature of the instrument evidencing the obligation. Although the Debtors believe, and intend, the New Secured Notes to be a bona fide debt obligation, there can be no assurance a bankruptcy court would agree with the Debtors interpretation.
vii. | Changes to New Common Interests Affect Holders of New Secured Notes |
Holders of the New Secured Notes will not be entitled to any rights with respect to the New Common Interests (including, without limitation, voting rights and rights to participate in any dividends or other distributions on the New Common Interests), but holders of the New Secured Notes will be subject to all changes affecting the New Common Interests. Holders of the New Secured Notes will have rights with respect to the New Common Interests only upon conversion, if any. For example, in the event an amendment is proposed to the Reorganized Debtors certificate of incorporation or by-laws requiring shareholder approval and the record date for determining the shareholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to delivery of the New
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Common Interests, such holders will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although they will, nevertheless, be subject to any changes in the powers, preferences, or rights of the New Common Interests.
E. | Additional Factors |
i. | Debtors Could Withdraw Plan |
The Plan may be revoked or withdrawn prior to the Confirmation Date by the Debtors.
ii. | Debtors Have No Duty to Update |
The statements contained in the Disclosure Statement are made by the Debtors as of the date hereof, unless otherwise specified herein, and the delivery of the Disclosure Statement after that date does not imply that there has been no change in the information set forth herein since that date. The Debtors have no duty to update the Disclosure Statement unless otherwise ordered to do so by the Bankruptcy Court.
iii. | No Representations Outside the Disclosure Statement Are Authorized |
No representations concerning or related to the Debtors, the Chapter 11 Cases, or the Plan are authorized by the Bankruptcy Court or the Bankruptcy Code, other than as set forth in the Disclosure Statement.
Any representations or inducements made to secure your vote for acceptance or rejection of the Plan that are other than those contained in, or included with, the Disclosure Statement should not be relied upon in making the decision to vote to accept or reject the Plan.
iv. | No Legal or Tax Advice Is Provided by the Disclosure Statement |
The contents of the Disclosure Statement should not be construed as legal, business, or tax advice. Each Holder of a Claim or Interest should consult their own legal counsel and accountant as to legal, tax, and other matters concerning its Claim or Interest.
The Disclosure Statement is not legal advice to you. The Disclosure Statement may not be relied upon for any purpose other than to determine how to vote on the Plan or object to Confirmation of the Plan.
v. | No Admission Made |
Nothing contained herein or in the Plan will constitute an admission of, or will be deemed evidence of, the tax or other legal effects of the Plan on the Debtors or holders of Claims or Interests.
vi. | Certain Tax Consequences |
For a discussion of certain tax considerations to the Debtors and certain holders of Claims in connection with the implementation of the Plan, see Article VII thereof.
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X.
VOTING PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS
Before voting to accept or reject the Plan, each Holder of a Claim in a Voting Class as of the Record Date (an Eligible Holder) should carefully review the Plan attached hereto as Exhibit A. All descriptions of the Plan set forth in the Disclosure Statement are subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
A. | Voting Deadline |
All Eligible Holders have been sent a voting ballot (a Ballot) together with the Disclosure Statement. Such holders should read the Ballot carefully and follow the instructions contained therein. Please use only the Ballot that accompanies the Disclosure Statement to cast your vote.
The Debtors have engaged Stretto, Inc. as their Voting Agent to assist in the transmission of voting materials and in the tabulation of votes with respect to the Plan. FOR YOUR VOTE TO BE COUNTED, YOUR VOTE MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE VOTING AGENT AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH BELOW ON OR BEFORE THE VOTING DEADLINE OF 4:00 P.M. (PREVAILING CENTRAL TIME) ON [], 2023, UNLESS EXTENDED BY THE DEBTORS.
IF A BALLOT IS DAMAGED OR LOST, YOU MAY CONTACT THE VOTING AGENT AT THE NUMBER SET FORTH BELOW TO RECEIVE A REPLACEMENT BALLOT. ANY BALLOT THAT IS EXECUTED AND RETURNED BUT WHICH DOES NOT INDICATE A VOTE FOR ACCEPTANCE OR REJECTION OF THE PLAN WILL NOT BE COUNTED.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS CONCERNING VOTING PROCEDURES, YOU MAY CONTACT THE VOTING AGENT AT:
Stretto, Inc.
Telephone: (949) 404-4152 (domestic toll free) or (888) 765-7875 (international)
E-mail: CoreScientificInquiries@stretto.com (with Core Scientific in the subject line)
Additional copies of the Disclosure Statement are available upon request made to the Voting Agent, at the telephone numbers or e-mail address set forth immediately above.
B. | Voting Procedures |
The Debtors are providing copies of the Disclosure Statement (including all exhibits and appendices), related materials, and a Ballot to record holders in the Voting Classes.
Eligible Holders in the Voting Classes should provide all of the information requested by the Ballot, and should (a) complete and return all Ballots received in the enclosed, self-addressed, postage-paid envelope provided with each such Ballot to the Voting Agent, or electronically via e-mail to CoreScientificInquiries@stretto.com with Core Scientific in the subject line, or (b) submit a Ballot electronically via the E-Ballot voting platform on Strettos website by visiting
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https://cases.stretto.com/corescientific/, clicking on the Submit E-Ballot link, and following the instructions set forth on the website.
HOLDERS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO SUBMIT THEIR BALLOTS VIA THE E-BALLOT PLATFORM.
C. | Parties Entitled to Vote |
Under the Bankruptcy Code, only holders of claims or interests in impaired classes are entitled to vote on a plan. Under section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code, a class of claims or interests is deemed to be impaired under a plan unless: (1) the plan leaves unaltered the legal, equitable, and contractual rights to which such claim or interest entitles the holder thereof; or (2) notwithstanding any legal right to an accelerated payment of such claim or interest, the plan cures all existing defaults (other than defaults resulting from the occurrence of events of bankruptcy) and reinstates the maturity of such claim or interest as it existed before the default.
If, however, the holder of an impaired claim or interest will not receive or retain any distribution under the plan on account of such claim or interest, the Bankruptcy Code deems such holder to have rejected the plan, and, accordingly, holders of such claims and interests do not actually vote on the plan. If a claim or interest is not impaired by the plan, the Bankruptcy Code deems the holder of such claim or interest to have accepted the plan and, accordingly, holders of such claims and interests are not entitled to vote on the Plan.
A vote may be disregarded if the Bankruptcy Court determines, pursuant to section 1126(e) of the Bankruptcy Code, that it was not solicited or procured in good faith or in accordance with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.
The Bankruptcy Code defines acceptance of a plan by a class of: (1) claims as acceptance by creditors in that class that hold at least two-thirds (2/3) in dollar amount and more than one-half (1/2) in number of the claims that cast ballots for acceptance or rejection of the Plan; and (2) Interests as acceptance by interest holders in that class that hold at least two-thirds (2/3) in amount of the Interests that cast ballots for acceptance or rejection of the Plan.
The Claims and Interests in the following Classes are impaired under the Plan and entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan:
| April Convertible Notes Secured Claims (Class 1) |
| August Convertible Notes Secured Claims (Class 2) |
| Miner Equipment Lender Secured Claims (Class 3) |
| M&M Lien Secured Claims (Class 5) |
| Secured Mortgage Claims (Class 6) |
| General Unsecured Claims (Class 7) |
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| Section 510(b) Claims (Class 11) |
| Existing Common Interests (Class 12) |
An Eligible Holder should vote on the Plan by completing a Ballot in accordance with the instructions therein and as set forth above.
All Ballots must be signed by the Eligible Holder, or any person who has obtained a properly completed Ballot proxy from the Eligible Holder by the Record Date. Unless otherwise ordered by the Bankruptcy Court, Ballots that are signed, dated, and timely received, but on which a vote to accept or reject the Plan has not been indicated, will not be counted. The Debtors, in their sole discretion, may request that the Voting Agent attempt to contact such voters to cure any such defects in the Ballots. Any Ballot marked to both accept and reject the Plan will not be counted. If you return more than one Ballot voting different Claims, the Ballots are not voted in the same manner, and you do not correct this before the Voting Deadline, those Ballots will not be counted. An otherwise properly executed Ballot that attempts to partially accept and partially reject the Plan will likewise not be counted.
The Ballots provided to Eligible Holders will reflect the principal amount of such Eligible Holders Claim; however, when tabulating votes, the Voting Agent may adjust the amount of such Eligible Holders Claim by multiplying the principal amount by a factor that reflects all amounts accrued between the Record Date and the Petition Date including interest.
Under the Bankruptcy Code, for purposes of determining whether the requisite votes for acceptance have been received, only Eligible Holders who actually vote will be counted. The failure of a holder to deliver a duly executed Ballot to the Voting Agent will be deemed to constitute an abstention by such holder with respect to voting on the Plan and such abstentions will not be counted as votes for or against the Plan.
Except as provided below, unless the Ballot is timely submitted to the Voting Agent before the Voting Deadline together with any other documents required by such Ballot, the Debtors may, in their sole discretion, reject such Ballot as invalid, and therefore decline to utilize it in connection with seeking confirmation of the Plan.
i. | Fiduciaries and Other Representatives |
If a Ballot is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation, or another, acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should indicate such capacity when signing and, if requested, must submit proper evidence satisfactory to the Debtors of authority to so act. Authorized signatories should submit the separate Ballot of each Eligible Holder for whom they are voting.
ii. | Agreements Upon Furnishing Ballots |
The delivery of an accepting Ballot pursuant to one of the procedures set forth above will constitute the agreement of the creditor with respect to such Ballot to accept: (a) all of the terms of, and conditions to, this Solicitation; and (b) the terms of the Plan including the injunction, releases, and
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exculpations set forth in sections 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, and 10.9 therein. All parties in interest retain their right to object to confirmation of the Plan pursuant to section 1128 of the Bankruptcy Code.
iii. | Change of Vote |
Any party who has previously submitted to the Voting Agent before the Voting Deadline a properly completed Ballot may revoke such Ballot and change its vote by submitting to the Voting Agent before the Voting Deadline a subsequent, properly completed Ballot voting for acceptance or rejection of the Plan.
D. | Waivers of Defects, Irregularities, etc. |
Unless otherwise directed by the Bankruptcy Court, all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance, and revocation or withdrawals of Ballots will be determined by the Voting Agent or the Debtors, as applicable, in their sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Debtors reserve the right to reject any and all Ballots submitted by any of their creditors or shareholders not in proper form, the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the Debtors or their counsel, as applicable, be unlawful. The Debtors further reserve their respective rights to waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of delivery as to any particular Ballot. The interpretation (including the Ballot and the respective instructions thereto) by the applicable Debtor, unless otherwise directed by the Bankruptcy Court, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with deliveries of Ballots must be cured within such time as the Debtors (or the Bankruptcy Court) determines. Neither the Debtors nor any other person will be under any duty to provide notification of defects or irregularities with respect to deliveries of Ballots nor will any of them incur any liabilities for failure to provide such notification. Unless otherwise directed by the Bankruptcy Court, delivery of such Ballots will not be deemed to have been made until such irregularities have been cured or waived. Ballots previously furnished (and as to which any irregularities have not theretofore been cured or waived) will be invalidated.
E. | Further Information, Additional Copies |
If you have any questions or require further information about the voting procedures for voting your Claims or about the packet of material you received, or if you wish to obtain an additional copy of the Plan, the Disclosure Statement, or any exhibits to such documents, please contact the Voting Agent.
XI.
Confirmation of Plan
A. | Confirmation Hearing |
Section 1128(a) of the Bankruptcy Code requires the Bankruptcy Court to hold a confirmation hearing upon appropriate notice to all required parties. On, or as promptly as practicable after, the Petition Date, the Debtors will request that the Bankruptcy Court schedule the Confirmation Hearing. Notice of the Confirmation Hearing will be provided to all known creditors and equity holders or their representatives. The Confirmation Hearing may be adjourned from time to time
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by the Bankruptcy Court without further notice except for the announcement of the continuation date made at the Confirmation Hearing, at any subsequent continued Confirmation Hearing, or pursuant to a notice filed on the docket for the Chapter 11 Cases.
B. | Objections to Confirmation |
Section 1128(b) of the Bankruptcy Code provides that any party in interest may object to the confirmation of a plan. Any objection to confirmation of the Plan must be in writing, must conform to the Bankruptcy Rules and the Local Rules, must set forth the name of the objector, the nature and amount of the claims held or asserted by the objector against the Debtors estates or properties, the basis for the objection and the specific grounds therefore, and must be filed with the Bankruptcy Court, with a copy to the chambers of the Honorable David R. Jones United States Bankruptcy Judge, together with proof of service thereof, and served upon the following parties, including such other parties as the Bankruptcy Court may order.
(a) | To the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors: |
Core Scientific, Inc.
210 Barton Springs Road, Suite 300
Austin, Texas 78704
Attn: Todd DuChene
Email: tduchene@corescientific.com
- and
To the Counsel of the Debtors:
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10153
Attn: Ray C. Schrock
Ronit J. Berkovich
Email: ray.schrock@weil.com
ronit.berkovich@weil.com
- and -
700 Louisiana Street, Suite 1700
Houston, Texas 77002
Attn: Alfredo R. Pérez
Clifford W. Carlson
Email: alfredo.perez@weil.com
clifford.carlson@weil.com
(b) | To the Creditors Committee |
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Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Attn: Brett H. Miller
Todd M. Goren
James H. Burbage
Email: bmiller@willkie.com
tgoren@willkie.com
jburbage@willkie.com
- and -
600 Travis Street
Houston, Texas 77002
Attn: Jennifer J. Hardy
Email: jhardy2@willkie.com
(c) | To the Equity Committee |
Vinson & Elkins LLP
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor
New York, New York 10036
Attn: David S. Meyer
Lauren R. Kanzer
Zachary A. Paiva
Email: dmeyer@velaw.com
lkanzer@velaw.com
zpaiva@velaw.com
and -
845 Texas Avenue, Suite 4700
Houston, Texas 77002
Attn: Paul E. Heath
Harry A. Perrin
Kiran Vakamudi
Email: pheath@velaw.com
hperrin@velaw.com
kvakamudi@velaw.com
(d) | To the DIP Agent: |
B. Riley Commercial Capital, LLC
11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800
Los Angeles, California 90025
Attn: Perry Mandarino
Email: pmandarino@brileyfin.com
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- and -
Choate, Hall & Stewart LLP
Two International Place, 34th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Attn: John Ventola
Email: jventola@choate.com
(e) | To the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group: |
Paul Hastings LLP
600 Travis Street, 58th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002
Attn: James T. Grogan III
Email: jamesgrogan@paulhastings.com
- and -
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Attn: Kristopher M. Hansen
Sayan Bhattacharyya
Erez E. Gilad
Joanne Lau
Email: krishansen@paulhastings.com
sayanbhattacharyya@paulhastings.com
erezgilad@paulhastings.com
joannelau@paulhastings.com
(f) | To the U.S. Trustee: |
Office of the United States Trustee
515 Rusk Avenue, Suite 3516
Houston, Texas 77002
Attn: Jayson B. Ruff
Alicia Barcomb
Email: Jayson.b.ruff@usdoj.gov
aliciabarcomb@usdoj.gov
UNLESS AN OBJECTION TO CONFIRMATION IS TIMELY SERVED AND FILED, IT MAY NOT BE CONSIDERED BY THE BANKRUPTCY COURT.
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C. | Requirements for Confirmation of Plan |
The Bankruptcy Court will confirm the Plan only if all of the requirements of section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code are met. Among the requirements for confirmation are that the Plan is (1) accepted by all Impaired Classes of Claims and Interests entitled to vote or, if rejected or deemed rejected by an Impaired Class, that the Plan does not discriminate unfairly and is fair and equitable as to such Class; (2) in the best interests of the holders of Claims and Interests Impaired under the Plan; and (3) feasible.
i. | Acceptance of Plan |
If any Impaired Class of Claims or Interests does not accept the Plan (or is deemed to reject the Plan), the Bankruptcy Court may still confirm the Plan at the request of the Debtors if, as to each Impaired Class of Claims or Interests that has not accepted the Plan (or is deemed to reject the Plan), the Plan does not discriminate unfairly and is fair and equitable under the so-called cramdown provisions set forth in section 1129(b) of the Bankruptcy Code. The unfair discrimination test applies to classes of claims or interests that are of equal priority and are receiving different treatment under the Plan. A chapter 11 plan does not discriminate unfairly, within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code, if the legal rights of a dissenting class are treated in a manner consistent with the treatment of other classes whose legal rights are substantially similar to those of the dissenting class and if no class of claims or interests receives more than it legally is entitled to receive for its claims or interests. The test does not require that the treatment be the same or equivalent, but that such treatment be fair. The fair and equitable test applies to classes of different priority and status (e.g., secured versus unsecured; claims versus interests) and includes the general requirement that no class of claims receive more than 100% of the allowed amount of the claims in such class. As to the dissenting class, the test sets different standards that must be satisfied for the Plan to be confirmed, depending on the type of claims or interests in such class. The following sets forth the fair and equitable test that must be satisfied as to each type of class for a plan to be confirmed if such class rejects the Plan:
| Secured Creditors. Each holder of an impaired secured claim either (a) retains its liens on the property, to the extent of the allowed amount of its secured claim, and receives deferred cash payments having a value, as of the effective date of the plan, of at least the allowed amount of such secured claim, (b) has the right to credit bid the amount of its claim if its property is sold and retains its lien on the proceeds of the sale, or (c) receives the indubitable equivalent of its allowed secured claim. |
| Unsecured Creditors. Either (a) each holder of an impaired unsecured claim receives or retains under the plan, property of a value, as of the effective date of the plan, equal to the amount of its allowed claim or (b) the holders of claims and interests that are junior to the claims of the dissenting class will not receive any property under the plan. |
| Interests. Either (a) each equity interest holder will receive or retain under the plan property of a value equal to the greater of (i) the fixed liquidation preference or redemption price, if any, of such equity interest and (ii) the value of the equity interest or (b) the holders |
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of interests that are junior to the interests of the dissenting class will not receive or retain any property under the plan. |
The Debtors believe the Plan satisfies both the unfair discrimination and fair and equitable requirement with respect to any rejecting Class.
IF ALL OTHER CONFIRMATION REQUIREMENTS ARE SATISFIED AT THE CONFIRMATION HEARING, THE DEBTORS WILL ASK THE BANKRUPTCY COURT TO RULE THAT THE PLAN MAY BE CONFIRMED ON THE GROUND THAT THE SECTION 1129(b) REQUIREMENTS HAVE BEEN SATISFIED.
ii. | Best Interests Test |
As noted above, with respect to each impaired class of claims and equity interests, confirmation of a plan requires that each such holder either: (a) accept the plan; or (b) receive or retain under the plan property of a value, s of the effective date of the plan, that is not less than the value such holder would receive or retain if the debtors were liquidated under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. This requirement is referred to as the best interests test.
This test requires a bankruptcy court to determine what the holders of allowed claims and allowed equity interests in each impaired class would receive from a liquidation of the debtors assets and properties in the context of a liquidation under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. To determine if a plan is in the best interests of each impaired class, the value of the distributions from the proceeds of the liquidation of the debtors assets and properties (after subtracting the amounts attributable to the aforesaid claims) is then compared with the value offered to such classes of claims and equity interests under the plan.
The Debtors believe that under the Plan all holders of impaired Claims and Interests will receive property with a value not less than the value such holder would receive in a liquidation under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors belief is based primarily on: (a) consideration of the effects that a chapter 7 liquidation would have on the ultimate proceeds available for distribution to holders of impaired Claims and Interests; and (b) the Liquidation Analysis attached hereto as Exhibit C.
The Debtors believe that any liquidation analysis is speculative, as it is necessarily premised on assumptions and estimates which are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which would be beyond the control of the Debtors. The Liquidation Analysis provided in Exhibit C is solely for the purpose of disclosing to holders of Claims and Interests the effects of a hypothetical chapter 7 liquidation of the Debtors, subject to the assumptions set forth therein. There can be no assurance as to values that would actually be realized in a chapter 7 liquidation nor can there be any assurance that a bankruptcy court will accept the Debtors conclusions or concur with such assumptions in making its determinations under section 1129(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code.
iii. | Feasibility |
Section 1129(a)(11) of the Bankruptcy Code requires that a debtor demonstrate that confirmation of a plan is not likely to be followed by liquidation or the need for further financial reorganization.
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For purposes of determining whether the Plan meets this requirement, the Debtors have analyzed their ability to meet their obligations under the Plan. As part of this analysis, the Debtors have prepared the consolidated financial projections for the Reorganized Debtors (Financial Projections) for the period beginning with the fourth quarter of 2023 through fiscal year-end 2026. The Financial Projections, and the assumptions on which they are based, are annexed hereto as Exhibit E. Based upon such Financial Projections, the Debtors believe they will have sufficient resources to make all payments required pursuant to the Plan and that confirmation of the Plan is not likely to be followed by liquidation or the need for further reorganization.
The Debtors do not, as a matter of course, publish their business plans or strategies, projections or anticipated financial position. Accordingly, the Debtors do not anticipate that they will, and disclaim any obligation to, furnish updated business plans or Financial Projections to parties in interest after the Confirmation Date, or to include such information in documents required to be filed with the SEC or otherwise make such information public, unless required to do so by the SEC or other regulatory bodies. In connection with the planning and development of the Plan, the Financial Projections were prepared by the Debtors, with the assistance of their professionals, to present the anticipated impact of the Plan. The Financial Projections assume that the Plan will be implemented in accordance with its stated terms. The Financial Projections are based on forecasts of key economic variables and may be significantly impacted by, among other factors, bitcoin hashprices, energy prices, regulatory changes, and a variety of other factors. Consequently, the estimates and assumptions underlying the Financial Projections are inherently uncertain and are subject to material business, economic, and other uncertainties. Therefore, such Financial Projections, estimates, and assumptions are not necessarily indicative of current values or future performance, which may be significantly less or more favorable than set forth herein.
The Financial Projections should be read in conjunction with the assumptions, qualifications, and explanations set forth in the Disclosure Statement, the Plan, and the Plan Supplement, in their entirety, and the historical consolidated financial statements (including the notes and schedules thereto).
XII.
ALTERNATIVES TO CONFIRMATION
AND CONSUMMATION OF PLAN
The Debtors have evaluated several alternatives to the Plan. After studying these alternatives, the Debtors have concluded that the Plan is the best alternative and will maximize recoveries to parties in interest, assuming confirmation and consummation of the Plan. If the Plan is not confirmed and consummated, the alternatives to the Plan are: (A) the preparation and presentation of an alternative reorganization; (B) the a sale of some or all of the Debtors assets pursuant to section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code; or (C) a liquidation under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code.
A. | Alternative Plan of Reorganization |
If the Plan is not confirmed, the Debtors (or if the Debtors exclusive period in which to file a plan of reorganization has expired, any other party in interest) could attempt to formulate a different plan. Such a plan might involve either: (a) a reorganization and continuation of the Debtors
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businesses or (b) an orderly liquidation of their assets. The Debtors, however, believe that the Plan, as described herein, enables their creditors and shareholders to realize the most value under the circumstances.
B. | Sale under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code |
If the Plan is not confirmed, the Debtors could seek from the Bankruptcy Court, after notice and hearing, authorization to sell their assets under section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code. The security interests in the Debtors assets held by Holders of the April Convertible Notes Secured Claims, Holders of the August Convertible Notes Secured Claims, Holders of the M&M Lien Claims, Holders of the Mortgage Secured Claims, the Equipment Lenders, and the Replacement DIP Lenders would attach to the proceeds of any sale of the Debtors assets to the extent of their secured interests therein. Upon analysis and consideration of this alternative, the Debtors do not believe a sale of their assets under section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code would yield a higher recovery for the holders of claims under the Plan.
C. | Liquidation Under Chapter 7 of Bankruptcy Code |
If no plan can be confirmed, the Chapter 11 Cases may be converted to cases under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code in which a trustee would be elected or appointed to liquidate the assets of the Debtors for distribution to their creditors in accordance with the priorities established by the Bankruptcy Code. The effect that a chapter 7 liquidation would have on the recovery of holders of Allowed Claims and Interests is set forth in the Liquidation Analysis attached hereto as Exhibit C.
The Debtors believe that liquidation under chapter 7 would result in smaller distributions to creditors than those provided for in the Plan because of, among other things, the delay resulting from the conversion of the Chapter 11 Cases, the additional administrative expenses associated with the appointment of a trustee and the trustees retention of professionals who would be required to become familiar with the many legal and factual issues in the Chapter 11 Cases, and the loss in value attributable to an expeditious liquidation of the Debtors assets as required by chapter 7.
XIII.
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
The Debtors believe the Plan is in the best interests of all stakeholders and urge the holders of Claims and Interests in Classes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, and 12 to vote in favor thereof.
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Dated: June 20, 2023 |
Bellevue, Washington |
Respectfully submitted, |
||
By: |
/s/ Michael Bros |
|
Name: Michael Bros |
||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
||
On behalf of Core Scientific, Inc. |
||
and each of its Debtor affiliates |
Exhibit A
The Plan
(Filed Separately)
Exhibit B
Plan Release, Exculpation, and Injunction Provisions
Definitions:
Related Parties means with respect to a Person, that Persons current and former Affiliates, and such Persons and its current and former Affiliates current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), affiliated investment funds or investment vehicles, predecessors, participants, successors, and assigns, subsidiaries, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, fiduciaries, trustees, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, limited partners, general partners, attorneys, accountants, managed accounts or funds, management companies, fund advisors, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals, and such Persons respective heirs, executors, estates, and nominees, each in their capacity as such.
Released Parties means, collectively: (a) the Debtors; (b) the Reorganized Debtors; and (c) with respect to each of the foregoing Persons in clauses (a) through (b), all current and former Related Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Person that opts out of the releases set forth in Section 10.6(b) of the Plan shall not be deemed a Released Party thereunder.
Releasing Parties means collectively, and in each case solely in their capacity as such, (a) the Debtors; (b) the Reorganized Debtors; (c) with respect to each of the foregoing Persons in clauses (a) through (b), all Related Parties; (d) the Holders of all Claims or Interests that vote to accept the Plan; (e) the Holders of all Claims or Interests whose vote to accept or reject the Plan is solicited but that do not vote either to accept or to reject the Plan and do not opt out of granting the releases set forth herein; (f) the Holders of all Claims or Interests that vote, or are deemed, to reject the Plan or that are presumed to accept the Plan but do not opt out of granting the releases set forth herein; and (g) the Holders of all Claims and Interests and all Other Beneficial Owners that were given notice of the opportunity to opt out of granting the releases set forth herein but did not opt out.
Exculpated Parties means the Debtors, in their capacity as such and, in each case, to the maximum extent permitted by law.
Provisions:
10.5 | Injunction |
Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or for distributions required to be paid or delivered pursuant to the Plan or the Confirmation Order, all Entities that have held, hold, or may hold Claims or Interests that have been released pursuant to Section 10.6(a) or Section 10.6(b), shall be discharged pursuant to Section 10.3 of the Plan, or are subject to exculpation pursuant to Section 10.7, and all Subcontractors and all other parties in interest are permanently enjoined, from and after the Effective Date, from taking any of the following actions against, as applicable, the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Released Parties, and/or the Exculpated Parties (to the extent of the exculpation provided pursuant to Section 10.7 with respect to the Exculpated Parties): (i) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (ii) enforcing, attaching, collecting, or recovering by any manner or means any judgment, award, decree, or order against such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (iii) creating, perfecting, or enforcing any Lien or encumbrance of any kind against such Entities or the property or the estates of such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (iv) asserting any right of setoff, subrogation, or recoupment of any kind against any obligation due from such Entities or against the property of such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests unless (x) such Entity has timely asserted such setoff right either in a Filed Proof of Claim, or in another document Filed with the Bankruptcy Court explicitly preserving such setoff or that otherwise indicates that such entity asserts, has, or intends to preserve any right of setoff pursuant to applicable law or otherwise or (y) such right to setoff arises under a postpetition agreement with the Debtors or an Executory Contract that has been assumed by the Debtors as of the Effective Date; and (v) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests released, settled, and/or treated, entitled to a distribution, or cancelled pursuant to the Plan or otherwise Disallowed; provided that such persons who have held, hold, or may hold Claims against, or Interests in, a Debtor, a Reorganized Debtor, or an Estate shall not be precluded from exercising their rights and remedies, or obtaining the benefits, solely pursuant to and consistent with the terms of the Plan.
Subject in all respects to Section 11.1, no entity or person may commence or pursue a Claim or Cause of Action of any kind against any Released Party or Exculpated Party that arose or arises from, in whole or in part, the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors, the governance, management, transactions, ownership, or operation of the Debtors, the purchase, sale or rescission of any security of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors (which includes, for the avoidance of doubt, all claims and Causes of Action asserted or assertable in the Securities Class Action), the DIP Facility, the Convertible Notes Agreements, the Miner Equipment Lender Agreements, the Mortgage Agreements, the General Contracts, any and all agreements relating to M&M Liens, and any and all related agreements, instruments, and/or other documents, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, solicitation, negotiation, entry into, or filing of the Plan (including the Plan Supplement), the Disclosure Statement, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document (including any legal opinion requested by any Entity regarding any transaction, contract instrument, document, or other agreement contemplated by the Plan or the reliance by any Released Party on the Plan or Confirmation Order in lieu of such legal opinion) created or entered into in connection with the Plan, the Plan Supplement, the Disclosure Statement, the New Miner Equipment Lender Debt Documents, the New Secured Notes Documents, the New GUC Notes Documents, the Initial DIP Loan Documents, the RSA, the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of confirmation and consummation of the Plan, the administration and
implementation of the Plan or Confirmation Order, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan, or any other agreement, act or omission, transaction, event, or other occurrence taking place on or before the Effective Date related or relating to the foregoing without the Bankruptcy Court (i) first determining, after notice and a hearing, that such Claim or Cause of Action represents a claim of willful misconduct, fraud or gross negligence against a Released Party or Exculpated Party and (ii) specifically authorizing such Entity or Person to bring such Claim or Cause of Action against any such Released Party or Exculpated Party. The Bankruptcy Court shall have sole and exclusive jurisdiction to determine whether a Claim or Cause of Action is colorable and, only to the extent legally permissible and as provided for in Section 11.1, shall have jurisdiction to adjudicate the underlying colorable Claim or Cause of Action.
10.6 | Releases |
(a) | Releases by the Debtors. |
Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the contrary, as of the Effective Date, pursuant to section 1123(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, for good and valuable consideration, the adequacy of which is hereby confirmed, including the obligations of the Debtors under the Plan and the contributions of the Released Parties to facilitate and implement the Plan, except as otherwise provided in the Plan or in the Confirmation Order, on and after the Effective Date, the Released Parties are deemed conclusively, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably, released and discharged by the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and the Estates from any and all Claims, obligations, rights, suits, damages, Causes of Action, remedies, and liabilities whatsoever, including any derivative claims, asserted or assertable on behalf of the Debtors, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, existing or hereinafter arising, in law, equity, or otherwise, that the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Estates, or their Affiliates would have been legally entitled to assert in their own right (whether individually or collectively) or on behalf of the Holder of any Claim or Interest or other Person, based on or relating to, or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors, the governance, management, transactions, ownership, or operation of the Debtors, the purchase, sale or rescission of any security of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors (which includes, for the avoidance of doubt, all claims and Causes of Action asserted or assertable in the Securities Class Action), the DIP Facility, the Convertible Notes Agreements, the Miner Equipment Lender Agreements, the Mortgage Agreements, the General Contracts, any and all agreements relating to M&M Liens, and any and all related agreements, instruments, and/or other documents, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, solicitation, negotiation, entry into, or filing of the Plan (including the Plan Supplement), the Disclosure Statement, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document (including any legal opinion requested by any Entity regarding any transaction, contract instrument, document, or other agreement contemplated by the Plan or the reliance by any Released Party on the Plan or Confirmation Order in lieu of such legal opinion) created or entered into in connection with the Plan, the Plan Supplement, the Disclosure Statement, the New Miner Equipment Lender Debt Documents, the New Secured Notes Documents, the New GUC Notes Documents, the Initial DIP Loan Documents, the RSA, the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of confirmation and consummation of the Plan, the administration and implementation of the Plan or Confirmation Order, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan, or any other agreement, act or omission, transaction, event, or other occurrence taking place on or before the Effective Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the releases set forth in this Section 10.6(a) (i) shall only be applicable to the maximum extent permitted by law; (ii) shall not be construed as (a) releasing any Released Party from Claims or Causes of Action arising from an act or omission that is judicially determined by a Final Order to
have constituted actual fraud (provided that actual fraud shall not exempt from the scope of these Debtor releases any Claims or Causes of Action arising under sections 544 or 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or state laws governing fraudulent or otherwise avoidable transfers or conveyances), willful misconduct, or gross negligence, or (b) releasing any post-Effective Date obligations of any party or Entity under the Plan, the Confirmation Order, any Restructuring Transaction, or any document, instrument, or agreement (including those set forth in the Plan Supplement) executed to implement the Plan. This section 10.6(a) is subject to approval of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of Core Scientific, Inc.
(b) | Releases by Holders of Claims and Interests. |
Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the contrary, as of the Effective Date, for good and valuable consideration, the adequacy of which is hereby confirmed, except as otherwise provided in the Plan or in the Confirmation Order, to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, as such law may be extended or integrated after the Effective Date, each Releasing Party, shall be deemed to have conclusively, absolutely, unconditionally, irrevocably, and forever, released, and discharged the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and the Released Parties from any and all Claims, obligations, rights, suits, damages, Causes of Action, remedies, and liabilities whatsoever, including any derivative Claims or Causes of Action asserted or that may be asserted on behalf of the Debtors or their Estates, that such Entity would have been legally entitled to assert in their own right (whether individually or collectively) or on behalf of the Holder of any Claim or Interest, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, existing or hereinafter arising, in law, equity, or otherwise, based on or relating to, or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, any act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or other occurrence taking place on or before the Effective Date, including any Claims or Causes of Action based on or relating to, or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors, the governance, management, transactions, ownership, or operation of the Debtors, the purchase, sale or rescission of any security of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors (which includes, for the avoidance of doubt, all claims and Causes of Action asserted or assertable in the Securities Class Action), the DIP Facility, the Convertible Notes Agreements, the Miner Equipment Lender Agreements, the Mortgage Agreements, the General Contracts, any and all agreements related to M&M Liens, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, solicitation, negotiation, entry into, or filing of the Plan (including the Plan Supplement), the Disclosure Statement, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document (including any legal opinion requested by any Entity regarding any transaction, contract instrument, document, or other agreement contemplated by the Plan or the reliance by any Released Party on the Plan or Confirmation Order in lieu of such legal opinion) created or entered into in connection with the Plan, the Plan Supplement, the Disclosure Statement, the New Miner Equipment Lender Debt Documents, the New GUC Notes Documents, the Initial DIP Loan Documents, the RSA, the New Secured Notes Documents the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of confirmation and consummation of the Plan, the administration and implementation of the Plan or Confirmation Order, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan, or any other agreement, act or omission, transaction, event, or other occurrence taking place on or before the Effective Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the releases set forth in this Section 10.6(b) (i) shall only be applicable to the maximum extent permitted by law; and (ii) shall not be construed as (a) releasing any Released Party from Claims or Causes of Action arising from an act or omission that is judicially determined by a Final Order to have constituted actual fraud (provided that actual fraud shall not exempt from the scope of these third-party releases any Claims or Causes of Action arising under sections 544 or 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or state laws governing fraudulent or otherwise avoidable transfers or conveyances), willful misconduct, or gross negligence, or (b) releasing any post-Effective Date obligations of any party or Entity under the Plan, any Restructuring Transaction, or any document, instrument, or agreement (including those set forth in the Plan Supplement) executed to implement the Plan.
10.7 | Exculpation |
Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, no Exculpated Party shall have or incur liability for, and each Exculpated Party is hereby released and exculpated from, any Cause of Action for any claim related to any act or omission in connection with, relating to, or arising out, in whole or in part, from the Petition Date through the Effective Date, of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors, the governance, management, transactions, ownership, or operation of the Debtors, the purchase, sale or rescission of any security of the Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, the DIP Facility, the Convertible Notes Agreements, the Miner Equipment Lender Agreements, the Mortgage Agreements, the General Contracts, any and all agreements relating to M&M Liens, and related agreements, instruments, or other documents, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, solicitation, negotiation, entry into, or filing of the Plan (including the Plan Supplement), the Disclosure Statement, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document (including any legal opinion requested by any Entity regarding any transaction, contract instrument, document, or other agreement contemplated by the Plan or the reliance by any Released Party on the Plan or Confirmation Order in lieu of such legal opinion) created or entered into in connection with the Plan, the Plan Supplement, the Disclosure Statement, the New Miner Equipment Lender Debt Documents, the New GUC Notes Documents, the New Secured Notes Documents, the Initial DIP Loan Documents, the RSA, the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of confirmation and consummation of the Plan, the administration and implementation of the Plan or Confirmation Order, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan, or any other related agreement, except for Claims or Causes of Action arising from an act or omission that is judicially determined in a Final Order to have constituted actual fraud, willful misconduct, or gross negligence, but in all respects, such Exculpated Parties shall be entitled to reasonably rely upon the advice of counsel with respect to their duties and responsibilities. The Exculpated Parties have, and upon completion of the Plan, shall be deemed to have, participated in good faith and in compliance with all applicable laws with regard to the solicitation and distribution of, consideration pursuant to the Plan and, therefore, are not, and on account of such distributions shall not be, liable at any time for the violation of any applicable law, rule, or regulation governing the solicitation of acceptances or rejections of the Plan or such distributions made pursuant to the Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the exculpations set forth in this Section 10.7 (i) shall only be applicable to the maximum extent permitted by law; and (ii) shall not be construed as (a) exculpating any Exculpated Party from Claims or Causes of Action arising from an act or omission that is judicially determined by a Final Order to have constituted actual fraud (provided that actual fraud shall not exempt from the scope of these exculpations any Claims or Causes of Action arising under sections 544 or 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or state laws governing fraudulent or otherwise avoidable transfers or conveyances), willful misconduct, or gross negligence, or (b) exculpating any post-Effective Date obligations of any party or Entity under the Plan, any Restructuring Transaction, or any document, instrument, or agreement (including those set forth in the Plan Supplement) executed to implement the Plan.
10.8 | Retention of Causes of Action/Transfer of Causes of Action and Reservation of Rights. |
In accordance with section 1123(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, but subject in all respects to this Article X, the Reorganized Debtors shall have, retain, reserve and be entitled to assert, and may enforce all rights to commence and pursue, as appropriate, any and all claims or
Causes of Action, whether arising before or after the Petition Date, including any actions specifically enumerated in the Schedule of Retained Causes of Action, and such rights to commence, prosecute, or settle such Causes of Action shall be preserved notwithstanding the occurrence of the Effective Date. The Reorganized Debtors shall have, retain, reserve, and be entitled to assert all rights of setoff or recoupment, and other legal or equitable defenses as fully as if the Chapter 11 Cases had not been commenced, and all of the Debtors legal and equitable rights in respect of any Unimpaired Claim may be asserted after the Confirmation Date and Effective Date to the same extent as if the Chapter 11 Cases had not been commenced. The Debtors or the Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, expressly reserve all rights to prosecute any and all Causes of Action against any Entity not released pursuant to the Plan.
Exhibit C
Liquidation Analysis
(To Be Filed at a Later Date)
Exhibit D
Valuation Analysis
(To Be Filed at a Later Date)
Exhibit E
Financial Projection
(To Be Filed at a Later Date)
Exhibit F
Organizational Chart